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BNC: 257 COCA: 339
allow verb
⇨ allow (Smoking is not allowed.) ⇨ enable (clothing that allows easy movement) allow

verb

allow ♦︎ let ♦︎ grant ♦︎ permit ♦︎ entitle ♦︎ authorize ♦︎ license ♦︎ qualify ♦︎ OK ♦︎ sanction ♦︎ empower ♦︎ clearThese words all mean to decide or say that sb may do sth or receive sth, or that sth may happen. 这些词均表示允许、准许、批准。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to allow / permit / entitle / authorize / license / empower / clear sb to do sth◆to let sb do sth◆to allow / let / permit yourself sth / (to) do sth◆to allow / be entitled to / authorize / sanction payment◆to be legally allowed / permitted / entitled / authorized / sanctioned / empowered◆to be officially allowed / permitted / entitled / authorized / sanctioned◆to be (not) normally allowed / granted / permitted / entitled◆to automatically grant sth / entitle sb to sth / qualify sb for sth■ allow [transitive] to decide or say that sb may do or have sth, or that sth may happen or be done 允许；准许◆His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。◆He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外面待到很晚。◆Smoking is not allowed in here.这里不准吸烟。◆No dogs allowed (= you cannot bring them in).禁止携狗入内。◆The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day.囚犯每天可以放风两个小时。◆You're allowed half an hour to complete the test.你有半个小时完成这个测试。◆I sometimes allow myself the luxury of a cigar.我偶尔让自己奢侈一下，吸支雪茄。◆He allowed his mind to wander.他任思绪畅游。OPP forbid ⇨ ban verb ■ let (letting, let, let) [transitive] to allow sb to do sth or allow sth to happen without trying to stop it 允许；让◆They never let the children play outside.他们从不让孩子到外边玩耍。◆I wanted to drive but she wouldn't let me.我想开车，但她不让。◆Don't let it upset you.别让那件事搅得你心烦。◆Let me help you with your luggage.让我帮你提行李吧。ⓘ When it means 'allow' let is not used in the passive. 表示允许之义时，let不用于被动语态◆The children are never let play outside. However, let can also mean 'to open a door so that sb can go in or out' and in this meaning it can be active or passive. 但是let还有“开门准许进出”之义，这时，主动语态和被动语态都可以使用◆I'll give you a key so you can let yourself in.我给你一把钥匙，你可以自行进入。◆The cat wants to be let out.这只猫想要出去。Note the difference between let sb out (= open the door for them) and allow sb out (= give them permission to go out). 注意区分let sb out（打开门让某人出去）和allow sb out（准许某人出去）。 ■ grant [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to agree to give sb what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do sth （尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予◆Planning permission for the development was granted last week.上周下发了开发规划许可。◆The government granted an amnesty to all political prisoners.政府赦免了所有政治犯。◆She was granted a divorce.她获准离婚。◆Her wish was granted.她得偿所愿了。  see also award ⇨ give 1 ■ permit pəˈmɪt; NAmE pərˈmɪt(-tt-) [transitive] (formal) to allow sb to do sth; to allow sth to happen 允许；准许◆The banks were not permitted to invest overseas.这些银行不许投资海外。◆The rules of the club do not permit it.俱乐部规定不可以这样做。◆Radios are not permitted in the library.图书馆内不许使用收音机。◆Permit me to make a suggestion.容我提个建议吧。OPP ban , forbid , prohibit ⇨ ban verb   see also permission ⇨ permission , permit ⇨ licence noun ■ entitle ɪnˈtaɪtl [transitive, often passive] to give sb the right to have or do sth 使享有权利；使符合资格◆Passengers will be entitled to a full refund of the cost of the ticket.乘客购票款可全额退还。◆Of course, he's entitled to his opinion but I think he's wrong.当然，他有权发表他的看法，但是我认为他错了。  see also entitlement ⇨ right noun ■ authorize (BrE also authorise) ˈɔːθəraɪz [transitive] to give official permission for sth, or for sb to do sth 批准；授权◆I can authorize payments up to £5 000.我有权批准的付款限额是5 000英镑。◆I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.我已授权他在我外出时做我的全权代表。OPP prohibit ⇨ ban verb   see also authorization ⇨ permission , authorization ⇨ licence noun ■ license (BrE also , less frequent licence) ˈlaɪsns [transitive] to give sb official permission to do, own or use sth; to give official permission for sth to be done 批准；许可◆The drug is not licensed for long-term use.这种药不得长期服用。◆The hotel is licensed to sell alcohol.这家旅馆有售酒许可。◆The company plans to license the technology to others.公司计划将这项技术转让他人。  see also licence ⇨ licence noun ■ qualify [intransitive, transitive] to have the right to do or receive sth; to give sb this right 有权；使有权◆You have to be over 60 to qualify.你得60岁以上才有资格。◆She didn't qualify for a full pension.她没有权利享受全额养老金。◆Membership of the scheme qualifies you for the discount.作为这个计划的成员，你有权享受打折优惠。■ OK ( okay) [transitive] (informal) to officially agree to sth or allow it to happen 正式批准；同意◆The chairman OK'd the request.主席答应了那个请求。◆The property has to be valued before a mortgage loan is OK'd.要取得按揭贷款得先对房产进行估价。■ sanction ˈsæŋkʃn [transitive] (formal) to give permission for sth to happen 许可；准许◆The military refused to sanction a transfer of power to a civilian government.军方拒绝将权力移交给文官政府。■ empower ɪmˈpaʊə(r) [transitive, often passive] (formal) to give sb the power or authority to do sth 赋予权力；授权◆The courts were empowered to impose the death sentence for certain crimes.法院有权对某些罪行的犯人判处死刑。■ clear [transitive] to give or get official approval for sth to be done; to give official permission for a person, ship, plane or goods to leave or enter a place, or for a person to be given special work or see special papers 准许；批准（人、船、飞机或货物）进入（或离开）；批准（做机密工作或阅读机密文件）◆I'll have to clear it with the manager before I can refund your money.我要得到经理批准后才能给你退款。◆The plane had been cleared for take-off.飞机已得到起飞许可。◆She hasn't been cleared by security.她尚未得到安保部门的批准做机要工作。  see also clearance ⇨ permission

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