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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451
rolenoun [ C ]uk/rəʊl/ us/roʊl/

role noun [ C ] DUTY

B2 the position or purpose that someone or something has in a situation, organization, society, or relationship地位；职责；作用；任务

What is his role in this project?他在这个工程中负责什么？
Schools play an important role in society.学校在社会中起着非常重要的作用。
Six people have been put on trial for their role (= involvement) in the anti-government demonstrations.6人因为参与反政府示威游行而受审。

More examples

Your role in the project will be strictly defined.

The role of the police is to ensure (that) the law is obeyed.

Television has an important role to play in popularizing new scientific ideas.

The government should be playing a more prominent role in promoting human rights.

The kidney plays a vital role in the removal of waste products from the blood.

role noun [ C ] ACTING

B1 an actor's part in a film or play（电影或戏剧中的）角色

She's got a leading/supporting role in the school play.她在学校的戏剧表演中担当主角／配角。
She plays the role of a crooked lawyer.她扮演一个奸诈的律师。

More examples

She quickly left the chorus for a starring role.

She's done all the important Shakespearean roles apart from Lady Macbeth.

Marlene Dietrich was immortalized through her roles in movies like 'The Blue Angel'.

The six principal roles in this opera have an average vocal range of two octaves.

In despair, the theatre director recast the leading role.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451
role

noun¹

 1in a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇；電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤lead, leading, starring, title主角；劇名角色◇He has the starring role in the movie.他在該電影中演主角。◇She sings the title role in Tosca.在歌劇《托斯卡》中，她演唱的是劇名角色。➤big重要角色◇Lee began to get big roles in movies.李開始在電影中擔任重要角色。➤principal主要角色➤dramatic戲劇角色➤meaty, substantial有血有肉的／非常重要的角色◇the chance to sink her teeth into the meaty role of femme fatale Margaret全身心投入去飾演形象豐滿的紅顏禍水瑪格麗特的機會➤plum理想的角色◇This is the plum role in the play.這是該劇中大家都嚮往的角色。➤small小角色▸➤supporting配角➤lesser次要角色▸➤comic, tragic喜劇／悲劇角色➤female, male女性／男性角色◇a starring female role女主角➤cameo客串角色➤stereotypical典型的角色◇one of his stereotypical action hero roles他演過的一個老套的動作英雄角色➤thankless吃力不討好的角色◇Ethan Hawke does a solid job in a thankless role.對這個吃力不討好的角色，伊桑・霍克還是做足了功課。➤film, movie, television, TV電影角色；電視角色VERB + ROLE➤assume, perform, play, take擔任角色；扮演角色◇In the series, Smith assumes the role of the go-between.在這部連續劇中，史密斯扮演中間人的角色。◇John's playing the leading role in this year's play.約翰將在今年的戲劇中扮演主角。➤underplay有節制地表演角色◇Walken carefully underplays the role.沃肯表演時有意淡化處理這個角色。➤fill扮演角色◇The supporting roles are filled by British actors.配角都由英國演員扮演。➤reprise重演角色◇Most of the original cast are reprising their roles.大部份原班演員重演原來的角色。➤handle處理角色◇Sbaraglia handles this difficult role well.斯巴拉格利亞將這個難演的角色處理得很好。➤get, land, win得到／獲得／贏得角色◇It took her three years to land her first film role.她花了 3 年時間才得到第一個電影角色。➤cast sb in挑選某人扮演角色▸➤interpret演繹角色◇She interprets the role as more tragic than I expected.她把這個角色演繹得比我預想的更具悲劇色彩。➤dance, sing跳某角色的舞；唱某角色的歌◇Dean Ely sings the title role.迪安・埃利唱的是劇名角色。PREPOSITION➤in the role (of)在角色中◇He was very good in the role.他這個角色演得很好。
role

noun²

 2position and importance地位ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLE | ROLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large, substantial巨大的作用◇Small businesses have a substantial role to play in keeping the economy buoyant.小企業在保持經濟活力方面發揮了重大作用。➤important, influential, instrumental, integral, powerful, prominent, significant, special重要的／有影響力的／起助推的／不可或缺的／強有力的／突出的／重大的／特殊的作用◇an area where national rivalries play a powerful role國家競爭起重要作用的領域➤central, dominant, key, lead, leading, main, major, pivotal, primary主要的作用；支配性的作用；關鍵的作用；首要的作用◇Migrant workers played a central role in the state's prosperity.流動工人為該州的繁榮作出了重要貢獻。➤critical, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, vital關鍵的作用；決定性的作用；必不可少的作用；根本性的作用；至關重要的作用◇Economic factors played a decisive role in the outcome of the war.經濟因素對戰爭的勝負起着決定性作用。➤expanded, greater, increased擴大的職責；更大的作用◇the expanded role of the federal government聯邦政府擴展了的職責➤diminished, limited, small減少了的／有限的／很小的作用◇the limited role of women in the church女性在教會中所起的有限的作用➤minor, secondary, subordinate, subservient次要作用▸➤backup, supporting輔助作用◇He may have to settle for a backup role.他可能不得不接受自己只能起輔助作用的現實。➤constructive, full (especially BrE) , meaningful, positive, useful, valuable建設性的／充分的／有意義的／肯定的／有益的／有價值的作用▸➤active, proactive積極／主動的作用▸➤passive消極作用▸➤direct直接的作用▸➤clear, defined, distinct, exact, particular, specific, unique明確的職責；確定的職責；特殊的作用；特定的作用；獨特的作用◇Every member of staff must have a clear role.每一名員工都應該各司其職。◇the specific role of calcium in preventing disease鈣在預防疾病中所起的特定作用➤different, dual, multiple, various不同的作用；雙重身分；多重身分；各種各樣的作用◇She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校長和法語老師雙重職責。◇Many staff perform multiple roles.許多員工身兼數職。➤traditional傳統地位▸➤changing變化的地位▸➤conflicting衝突的角色◇her conflicting roles as mother and manager of a large company她身為母親又擔任大公司經理的相互衝突的角色➤advisory, consultative, managerial, regulatory, supervisory顧問職能；咨詢職能；管理職能；監督職能➤leadership領導職能▸➤maternal, parental, parenting, paternal母親的／家長的／父母的／父親的職責➤protective保護作用◇Their brother plays a protective role.他們的哥哥負責保護他們。➤caregiving (NAmE) 照料的職責◇The caregiving role is still overwhelmingly a female one.照料他人的職責絕大部份仍然由女性承擔。➤economic, educational, military, peacekeeping, political, social, strategic經濟地位；教育地位；軍事地位；維護和平的作用；政治地位；社會地位；戰略性地位◇the economic role of small towns小城鎮的經濟地位◇Adult education often serves an important social role.成人教育往往具有重要的社會作用。➤symbolic象徵性的作用➤possible, potential可能的／潛在的作用◇Supervising elections is a possible role for the UN.監督選舉是聯合國可能起到的一項作用。➤gender性別角色◇essays that question gender roles in a patriarchal culture質疑父權文化中性別角色的文章➤female, male女性／男性角色◇the views prevalent in society about female roles社會上普遍流行的有關女性角色的觀點VERB + ROLE➤have, occupy, perform, play, serve有職責；充當角色；起作用◇Regional managers occupy a crucial role in developing a strategic framework.地區經理在規劃整體策略中起着至關重要的作用。➤provide規定職責▸➤provide sb/sth with給予⋯職責▸➤adopt, assume, take, take on承擔職責◇I've had to take on the role of mother in her absence.她不在的時候我必須擔當起母親的責任。➤accept接受職責◇I accepted the executive editor role at the magazine.我接受了該雜誌的執行編輯職務。◇They have to be willing to accept their roles as caregivers and not managers.他們不得不同意接受他們要充當的是照顧者而不是管理者這一事實。➤resume恢復職責➤embrace, relish欣然接受／喜愛角色◇She embraced her role as ruler of the country.她欣然接受了作為國家統治者的角色。➤fulfil/fulfill履行職責◇The fighting has prevented the UN troops from fulfilling their role as peacekeepers.這場爭鬥妨礙了聯合國部隊履行其維和使命。➤fill擔任職務◇He filled several governmental roles.他擔任過幾個政府官職。➤handle應對職責◇We are waiting to see if he can handle an expanded role.我們正在觀察他是否能應對範圍擴大了的職責。➤carve out, establish開創／創立職責◇He is trying to carve out a new role for himself.他正試圖為自己開創一片新天地。➤assign sb, cast sb in, give sb指定某人承擔任務；把某人描繪為某角色；賦予某人角色◇He has been cast in the role of chief apologist for the government.他被說成是政府的主要辯護者。➤reverse顛倒角色◇Traditional gender roles are reversed in their household.傳統的性別角色在他們家裏顛倒了過來。➤find找到角色◇We need to find a useful role for the volunteers in the campaign.這次活動我們得給志願者安排個能發揮作用的角色。➤clarify, define, elucidate, redefine澄清／規定／闡明／重新規定職責◇a clearly defined role within the group團體中明確規定的職責➤analyse/analyze, assess, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate分析／評估／評價／考查／探索／調查職責◇The paper examines the role of various institutions.這篇論文考查了各種機構的職責。➤emphasize, highlight, stress強調作用◇The authors emphasized the role of the slave trade in the economic development of the New World.作者們強調了奴隸貿易對新大陸經濟發展所起的作用。➤understand理解作用◇We need to better understand the role of cold regions in the global climate system.我們需要更好地理解寒冷地區在全球氣候體系中所起的作用。➤acknowledge, appreciate, recognize承認／認識到／認可作用◇Politicians acknowledge the key roles that young people play in the country.政治家們承認年輕人在國家中起着關鍵作用。➤determine, identify確定／確認職責◇We will meet with them to determine individual roles.我們將與他們會面，以確定各人的職責。➤address解決作用◇He addressed the role of tradition in design.他論證了傳統在設計中的作用。➤downplay貶低作用◇Thomas downplays the role of these letters as historical evidence.托馬斯貶低了這些信件作為歷史證據的作用。➤expand擴大作用◇They decided to expand the role that new technologies play at the hospital.他們決定讓新技術在醫院發揮更大的作用。➤increase, strengthen增強作用◇He is looking for ways to strengthen his role in the business.他正在想方設法提升自己在企業中的地位。➤fit勝任職責◇I feel I can fit any role this team needs me to.我覺得我可以勝任這支隊伍需要我承擔的任何職責。➤swap, switch角色交換ROLE + NOUN➤model楷模▸➤reversal角色顛倒➤expectation (especially NAmE) 角色期望◇methods for exploring gender role expectations探索性別角色期望的方法➤conflict (especially NAmE) 角色衝突◇This role conflict can quickly escalate.這種角色衝突可能會快速升級。PREPOSITION➤in a/the role以⋯的角色◇She has joined the team in a consultative role.她以顧問的角色加入了這個小組。➤role as作為⋯的作用◇the teacher's role as instructor老師作為指導者的作用➤role at在⋯的職責◇He assumed a conspicuous role at the new arts agency.他在新的藝術機構裏承擔了顯要職責。➤role for⋯的作用◇The new prime minister promised a greater role for women in government.新首相許諾讓女性在政府中起更大作用。➤role in, role within在⋯方面的作用◇Pressure groups played a major role in bringing about the reforms.壓力集團在引入改革方面起了主要作用。◇the opportunity to assume a leadership role within your organization在單位裏擔任領導角色的機會
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451
role noun
⇨ role (the role of the teacher) ⇨ character (the role of Othello) ⇨ involvement (have a role to play) role

noun

role ♦︎ place ♦︎ office ♦︎ capacityThese are all words for the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship. 这些词均表示在组织、社会或关系中的职能、地位、角色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's role / office / sb's capacity as sth◆a role / place in sth◆(a / an) important / prestigious / minor role / place / office◆(a / an) exalted / high place / office◆a subordinate role / place / capacity◆(a) public / judicial / ministerial role / office / capacity◆to take up your role / your place / office◆to take / assume a role / office◆to occupy / retain a role / a place / office◆to give up / leave / relinquish a role / your place / office■ role [countable] the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship （在组织、社会或关系中的）职能，地位，角色◆This report examines the role of the teacher in the classroom.这份报告探讨了教师在课堂上的角色。◆She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重角色。◆In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.在很多婚姻中出现了彻底的角色转换，男人待在家里而女人外出工作。■ place [singular] the role or importance of sb/sth in a particular situation, usually in relation to others 身份；地位；资格◆He is assured of his place in history.他确信自己会被载入史册。◆Accurate reporting takes second place to lurid detail.准确的报道在其次，耸人听闻的细节最重要。◆It's not your place to give advice.还轮不到你来给意见。◆At first she tried to take charge of the meeting but I soon put her in her place.起初她很想主持会议，但我很快就把她轰下去了。◆Anecdotes have no place in (= are not acceptable in) an academic essay.学术文章容不得奇闻逸事。■ office [uncountable, countable] an important position of authority, especially in government; the work and duties connected with this （尤指政府）要职；重要官职；重要职务◆She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.她担任内阁部长十年之久。◆How long has he been in office?他任职多久了？◆The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years.那个党已在野多年了。◆ (especially NAmE) Bush ran for office again in 2004.2004年，小布什再次参加竞选。◆ (BrE) to stand for office竞选要职◆He took over the office of treasurer last year.他去年接管司库一职。   see also power ⇨ control noun  ➡ See also the entry for job 另见job条■ capacity kəˈpæsəti [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the official position or function that sb has 职位；职责◆She was acting in her capacity as manager.她在行使她作为经理的职责。◆We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.我们只是以顾问身份参与该项目。ⓘ In this meaning, capacity is always used with in. 表达此义时，capacity总是与in连用◆in his / her / your / their / my capacity as chairman / manager / President, etc.以他的／她的／你的／他们的／我的主席／经理／总统等的身份◆do sth in a business / judicial / professional / voluntary, etc. capacity以企业／司法／专业／志愿等的身份做某事 Capacity is usually used to explain why sb is behaving in a particular way. For example, if you say that sb is acting in their capacity as manager, you may be suggesting that they might not act in such a way in different circumstances. If you say that you are involved in a project in an advisory capacity, you mean that you are not expected to contribute in other ways. * capacity通常用于解释某人的特定行为方式。例如，act in one's capacity as manager意味着其他情况下行事方式也许会不一样。be involved in a project in an advisory capacity指以顾问的身份参与项目，意思是不会以其他方式作出贡献。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451
role
Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...
Roles for actors: alias, baddy, bad guy...

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