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BNC: 1924 COCA: 1084
citizen noun
citizen (an Australian citizen) resident (law-abiding citizens)
citizen

noun

citizen ♦︎ voter ♦︎ taxpayer ♦︎ native ♦︎ national ♦︎ subjectThese are all words for a person who belongs to a particular country and has legal rights there. 這些詞均表示公民、國民。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a citizen / native / national of a countrya British citizen / voter / taxpayer / national / subjecta US / Australian, etc. citizen / voter / taxpayer / nationalan ordinary / average citizen / voter / taxpayera foreign / fellow citizen / national citizen [countable] a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country 公民She's Italian by birth, but is now an Australian citizen.她生於意大利,但現在是澳大利亞公民。 see also citizen resident citizenship

noun

[uncountable] You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.居住滿五年可申請公民身份。
voter [countable] a person who votes or has the right to vote, especially in a political election (尤指政治選舉中的)投票人,選舉人,有選舉權的人Only 60% of eligible voters actually used their vote.只有60%的合資格選民行使了選舉權。 taxpayer ˈtækspeɪə(r) [countable] a person who pays tax to the government, especially on the money that they earn 納稅人The changes make an average taxpayer £2.50 a week better off.這些改革使納稅人平均每周少交2.50英鎊的稅。Hundreds of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money have been spent on the project.這個項目已經花上納稅人的幾十萬英鎊。 The taxpayer is often used to refer to the ordinary people of a country as a group, when talking about government spending. 在談論政府支出時,taxpayer常指一國的老百姓群體What is the cost to the taxpayer of hosting the Olympics?舉辦奧運會要花納稅人多少錢?Should politicians be able to travel first class at the taxpayer's expense?政客出行能花納稅人的錢坐頭等艙嗎?It was estimated to have cost the US taxpayer $35 billion.據估計,這花費了美國納稅人350億美元。 native [countable] a person who was born in a particular country or area 出生於某國(或某地)的人She was not a native of the island, but had lived there for many years.她不是在那個島出生的,但在那兒生活了很多年。 see also native resident noun , native cultural adj. national [countable] (rather formal) a person who belongs to a particular country (某國的)公民The government has advised British nationals to leave the area.政府建議英國公民離開該地區。Nationals is used especially when talking about people of a particular nationality who are abroad, for example living and working in a foreign country. * national尤指在國外生活、工作的僑民。 nationality ˌnæʃəˈnæləti

noun

[uncountable, countable] She has dual nationality (= is a citizen of two countries).她有雙重國籍。The college attracts students of all nationalities.這所大學吸引着各國的學生。
subject [countable] (rather formal) a person who has the right to belong to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen (尤指君主制國家的)國民,臣民British subjects and Commonwealth citizens do not need visas.英國國民和英聯邦公民不需要簽證。The prince had to tax his subjects heavily to raise money for the war.國王不得不對他的臣民征重稅來爲戰爭籌款。

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