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IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528
jail noun
⇨ prison jail

verb

jail ♦︎ detain ♦︎ hold ♦︎ imprison ♦︎ lock sb up/away ♦︎ intern ♦︎ send sb to prison ♦︎ incarcerateThese words all mean to keep sb in a place and prevent them from leaving. 這些詞均表示囚禁、關押。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jail sb / detain sb / hold sb / imprison sb / lock sb up / intern sb / send sb to prison for sth◆to detain / hold / imprison / lock sb up / incarcerate sb in sth◆to jail / detain / hold / imprison sb without trial / charge■ jail [transitive, usually passive] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime 監禁（犯人）◆He was jailed for life for murder.他因犯謀殺罪被終身監禁。  see also jail ⇨ prison ■ detain dɪˈteɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to keep sb in an official place, such as a police station, prison or hospital, and prevent them from leaving 拘留；扣押；監禁◆One man has been detained for questioning.一名男子被拘留審問。▸ detention

noun

 [uncountable] ◆police powers of arrest and detention警方的逮捕權和拘留權■ hold (held, held) [transitive] to keep sb and not allow them to leave 拘禁；拘留◆Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid.警方拘留了兩名與上周四銀行搶劫案有關的男子。◆He was held prisoner for two years.他被囚禁了兩年。■ imprison ɪmˈprɪzn [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime; to keep sb in a place from which they cannot escape 監禁（犯人）；關押；扣留◆They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.他們因藏有毒品而被監禁。◆ (figurative) Some young mothers feel imprisoned in their own homes.有些年輕的母親覺得待在家裏如同坐牢。  see also prison ⇨ prison ▸ imprisonment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.他因犯謀殺罪被判終身監禁。■ ˌlock sb ˈup■ ˌlock sb aˈway

phrasal verb

 (informal) to put sb in prison or a mental hospital, often because they are dangerous 將（具有危險性的人）關進監獄（或精神病醫院）◆You ought to be locked up!你應該被關起來！◆After what he did, they should lock him up and throw away the key.鑒於他的所作所爲，他們就該把他關起來，然後把鑰匙扔掉。■ intern ɪnˈtɜːn; NAmE ɪnˈtɜːrn [transitive, often passive] to put sb in prison during a war or for political reasons, although they have not been charged with a crime （戰爭期間或由於政治原因未經審訊）拘留，禁閉，關押◆They were interned by the government for the duration of the war.戰爭期間他們被政府關押了起來。▸ internment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the internment of suspected terrorists對可疑恐怖分子的拘留◆an internment camp拘留營■ ˌsend sb to ˈprison

phrasal verb

(sent, sent)to cause sb to be put in prison for committing a crime, especially when this is done by a court （尤指法院）判某人入獄◆The judge sent her to prison for seven years.法官判她七年監禁。   see also prison ⇨ prison ■ incarcerate ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt; NAmE ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to imprison sb, especially when this is felt to be wrong in some way, because it is unfair or because conditions are too harsh 監禁，關押，禁閉（尤指做法有失公正或條件過於惡劣）◆Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps.成千上萬的人被關進了勞改營。

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