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B1 to move by lifting your foot and putting it down in a different place, or to put your foot on or in something跨步，迈步；踩，踏
She stepped backwards and fell over a chair.她向后退，被一把椅子绊倒。
They stepped out onto the balcony.他们走出房间来到阳台上。
Be careful not to step in the mud.小心，别踩进泥里。
Ow, you stepped on my foot!噢，你踩到我的脚了！
mainly US Sorry but Mr Taylor has just stepped (= gone) out for a few minutes, but I'll tell him you called.很抱歉，泰勒先生刚刚出去几分钟，我会告诉他你打过电话了。
formal Step this way please, sir.您这边请，先生。
More examples
I stepped on a nail sticking out of the floorboards.
I slipped as I stepped onto the platform.
When it was his turn to dive, he gulped and stepped up onto the diving board.
He stepped out into the night and the whirling snow.
I stepped out of the building and immediately a bullet whistled past my head.
step noun STAGE
B2 [ C ] a stage in a process步骤；阶段
What's the next step in the process?这个项目的下一步是什么？
We must stay one step ahead of our competitors.我们必须领先我们的竞争对手一步。
Most people believe that the decision to cut interest rates was a step in the right direction.大多数人相信降低利率是朝正确方向迈出的一步。
Let's take things a step/one step at a time (= slowly).我们一步一步来。
Following the success of our products in Europe, our logical next step is to move into the American market.随着我们的产品在欧洲获得成功，进入美国市场便顺理成章地成了我们的下一步。
B2 [ C ] an action in a series of actions taken for a particular purpose（一系列行动中的）一步；措施
The country is taking its first tentative steps towards democracy.这个国家正在朝着民主迈出尝试性的第一步。
We need to take drastic steps to reduce pollution.我们需要采取严厉措施减少污染。
The president took the unusual step of altering his prepared speech in order to condemn the terrorist attack.总统为了谴责恐怖主义袭击，采取了极不寻常的做法，临时更改了事先准备好的讲稿。
step by step
C1 dealing with one thing and then another thing in a fixed order逐步地，按部就班地，循序渐进地
step-by-step instructions逐步讲解的使用说明
Don't worry - I'll go through the procedure with you step by step.别担心——我会和你一起一步一步地把整套程序过一遍。
More examples
This new drug could be an important step in the fight against cancer.
The first step in empowering the poorest sections of society is making sure they vote.
The recent free elections mark the next step in the country's progress towards democracy.
It's a big step, leaving your parents and going off to university.
So what's the next step? How do we progress the situation?
step noun STAIR
B1 [ C ] one of the surfaces that you walk on when you go up or down stairs台阶，梯级
a flight of steps一段台阶
We had to climb some steps to reach the front door.我们得爬几级台阶才能到大门前。
I asked them to leave the parcel on the (front) step (= outside the door to the house).我让他们把包裹放在门口。
Mind the step as you leave the train.下火车时请小心脚下。
It's difficult for people in wheelchairs to negotiate (= move up and down) steps.坐轮椅的人上下楼梯很困难。
One of the steps on the ladder is broken.梯子上有一个梯级坏了。
steps [ plural ] UK
another word for stepladder （stepladder 的另一种说法）
kitchen steps厨房用梯凳
library steps图书馆用活梯
More examples
She clung to the handrail as she walked down the slippery steps.
He dislocated his knee falling down some steps.
I can't face walking up all those steps again.
There's a long flight of steps ascending to the cathedral doors.
She can't walk up all those steps, not with her bad leg!
step noun FOOT MOVEMENT
B1 [ C ] the act of lifting one foot and putting it down on a different part of the ground, such as when you walk or run迈步；脚步
Sophie took her first steps when she was eleven months old.索菲11个月大时迈出了第一步。
He rose to his feet and took a couple of steps towards her.他站起身来，朝她的方向走了几步。
With every step, her feet hurt her more and more.每走一步，她的双脚就疼得更厉害一些。
I retraced my steps, looking for my lost keys.我原路折回，寻找丢失的钥匙。
See also
[ C ] the distance you cover when you take a step一步（的距离）
I'd only gone a few steps when I realized I'd forgotten to lock the door.我刚向前走了几步就意识到我忘了锁门。
[ U ] the way you move your feet when you are walking or running, which can sometimes show how you are feeling步态；步伐
She walked out of the office with a spring in her step (= in a way that showed she was happy).她迈着轻快的步子走出了办公室。
The driver told us to mind/watch our step (= walk carefully) as we got off the bus.我们下公交车时，司机提醒我们当心脚下。
[ C ] a particular movement that you make with your feet when you dance舞步
She's teaching me some basic dance steps.她在教我一些基本的舞步。
in step
When people walk in step, they lift their feet off the ground and put them down again at the same time.齐步，步伐一致
The soldiers marched in step.士兵们齐步前进。
used to say that opinions, ideas, or ways of living that are the same as those of other people（意见、观点或生活方式）合拍，协调，一致
Television companies need to keep in step with public opinion.电视公司需要顺应民意。
out of step
When someone is out of step, they do not lift the same foot and put it down again at the same time as other people.不合节拍，步伐错乱
I'm no good at dancing - I always get completely out of step.我不擅长跳舞——总是踩不到点上。
used to say that opinions, ideas, or ways of living that are different from those of other people（意见、观点或生活方式）不合拍，不一致，不协调
The Republicans are out of step with the country, Williams said.威廉姆斯说，共和党人和国民的立场格格不入。
He thinks that everyone is out of step except him.他认为只有他是对的，其他所有人都是错的。
More examples
He took a step backwards to allow her to pass.
She took a few faltering steps.
He took short mincing steps.
She walked slowly with tottering steps.
Take a couple of steps forwards.
step noun MUSIC
[ C ] the difference in pitch between two notes that are next to each other in the western musical scale音阶
noun¹
both often
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
verb
step verb
⇨ walk 1 step noun
⇨ step (take a step forward) ⇨ action (a first step towards a united Europe) ⇨ stage 1 (explain sth step by step) ⇨ walk (quicken your step) ⇨ take steps ⇨ act verb step step ♦︎ footstep ♦︎ pace ♦︎ stride These are all words for the act of lifting your foot and putting it down again in order to walk or move somewhere. 这些词均表示迈步、步伐。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take a (few) step(s) / pace(s) / stride(s) back / forward / to / towards (sth) ◆ to take a step / pace backwards ◆ quick steps / footsteps / strides◆ light / heavy steps / footsteps◆ to take a step / pace ◆ to hear (sb's) steps / footsteps ■ step [countable ] the movement you make when you lift your foot and put it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the distance that you cover when you do this 迈步；一步（的距离） ◆ the baby's first steps婴儿学步 ◆ He took a step towards the door.他朝门口迈了一步。 ◆ I could hear his steps coming closer.我听到他的脚步声近了。 ◆ He turned and retraced his steps (= went back the way he had walked) .他转过身顺原路往回走。 ◆ (BrE The hotel is only a short step (= a short way to walk) from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。 ◆ (NAmE The hotel is only steps away from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。 step ⇨ walk noun , step ⇨ walk verb 1 ■ footstep ˈfʊtstep [countable , usually plural ] the sound your foot makes when you take a step, either walking or running （走路或跑步的）脚步声 ◆ I could hear her footsteps echoing in the hall.我听到她的脚步声在大厅里回荡。 ■ pace [countable ] one step that you take when walking or running; the distance that you cover when you do this （走或跑时）迈出的一步；一步（的距离）；步幅 ◆ She took two paces forward.她向前迈了两步。 ◆ Jean followed a few paces behind.琼在后面几步远的地方跟着。 pace ⇨ walk verb 1 ■ stride [countable ] one long step; the distance covered by one long step 大步；一大步（的距离） ◆ He crossed the room in two strides .他两大步跨到屋子另一头。 ◆ She lengthened her stride to try and keep up with him.她加大步伐想要赶上他。 stride ⇨ walk noun , stride ⇨ walk verb 1
noun
step
Ways of walking: gait, limp, pace...
Sounds made by people: babble, babel, footfall...
Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
Dance movements and choreography: call, choreograph, choreographer...
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Stairways, ladders and lifts: banister, banisters, bannister...
Individual stages of events and processes: episode, gradation, in/during the heat of something...
Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...
To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
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