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BNC: 720 COCA: 587

B1 to move by lifting your foot and putting it down in a different place, or to put your foot on or in something跨步,迈步;踩,踏

She stepped backwards and fell over a chair.她向后退,被一把椅子绊倒。
They stepped out onto the balcony.他们走出房间来到阳台上。
Be careful not to step in the mud.小心,别踩进泥里。
Ow, you stepped on my foot!噢,你踩到我的脚了!
mainly US Sorry but Mr Taylor has just stepped (= gone) out for a few minutes, but I'll tell him you called.很抱歉,泰勒先生刚刚出去几分钟,我会告诉他你打过电话了。
formal Step this way please, sir.您这边请,先生。

More examples

I stepped on a nail sticking out of the floorboards.

I slipped as I stepped onto the platform.

When it was his turn to dive, he gulped and stepped up onto the diving board.

He stepped out into the night and the whirling snow.

I stepped out of the building and immediately a bullet whistled past my head.

step noun STAGE

B2 [ C ] a stage in a process步骤;阶段

What's the next step in the process?这个项目的下一步是什么?
We must stay one step ahead of our competitors.我们必须领先我们的竞争对手一步。
Most people believe that the decision to cut interest rates was a step in the right direction.大多数人相信降低利率是朝正确方向迈出的一步。
Let's take things a step/one step at a time (= slowly).我们一步一步来。
Following the success of our products in Europe, our logical next step is to move into the American market.随着我们的产品在欧洲获得成功,进入美国市场便顺理成章地成了我们的下一步。

B2 [ C ] an action in a series of actions taken for a particular purpose(一系列行动中的)一步;措施

The country is taking its first tentative steps towards democracy.这个国家正在朝着民主迈出尝试性的第一步。
We need to take drastic steps to reduce pollution.我们需要采取严厉措施减少污染。
The president took the unusual step of altering his prepared speech in order to condemn the terrorist attack.总统为了谴责恐怖主义袭击,采取了极不寻常的做法,临时更改了事先准备好的讲稿。
step by step

C1 dealing with one thing and then another thing in a fixed order逐步地,按部就班地,循序渐进地

step-by-step instructions逐步讲解的使用说明
Don't worry - I'll go through the procedure with you step by step.别担心——我会和你一起一步一步地把整套程序过一遍。

More examples

This new drug could be an important step in the fight against cancer.

The first step in empowering the poorest sections of society is making sure they vote.

The recent free elections mark the next step in the country's progress towards democracy.

It's a big step, leaving your parents and going off to university.

So what's the next step? How do we progress the situation?

step noun STAIR

B1 [ C ] one of the surfaces that you walk on when you go up or down stairs台阶,梯级

a flight of steps一段台阶
We had to climb some steps to reach the front door.我们得爬几级台阶才能到大门前。
I asked them to leave the parcel on the (front) step (= outside the door to the house).我让他们把包裹放在门口。
Mind the step as you leave the train.下火车时请小心脚下。
It's difficult for people in wheelchairs to negotiate (= move up and down) steps.坐轮椅的人上下楼梯很困难。
One of the steps on the ladder is broken.梯子上有一个梯级坏了。
steps [ plural ] UK

another word for stepladder (stepladder 的另一种说法)

kitchen steps厨房用梯凳
library steps图书馆用活梯

More examples

She clung to the handrail as she walked down the slippery steps.

He dislocated his knee falling down some steps.

I can't face walking up all those steps again.

There's a long flight of steps ascending to the cathedral doors.

She can't walk up all those steps, not with her bad leg!

step noun FOOT MOVEMENT

B1 [ C ] the act of lifting one foot and putting it down on a different part of the ground, such as when you walk or run迈步;脚步

Sophie took her first steps when she was eleven months old.索菲11个月大时迈出了第一步。
He rose to his feet and took a couple of steps towards her.他站起身来,朝她的方向走了几步。
With every step, her feet hurt her more and more.每走一步,她的双脚就疼得更厉害一些。
I retraced my steps, looking for my lost keys.我原路折回,寻找丢失的钥匙。
See also

[ C ] the distance you cover when you take a step一步(的距离)

I'd only gone a few steps when I realized I'd forgotten to lock the door.我刚向前走了几步就意识到我忘了锁门。

[ U ] the way you move your feet when you are walking or running, which can sometimes show how you are feeling步态;步伐

She walked out of the office with a spring in her step (= in a way that showed she was happy).她迈着轻快的步子走出了办公室。
The driver told us to mind/watch our step (= walk carefully) as we got off the bus.我们下公交车时,司机提醒我们当心脚下。

[ C ] a particular movement that you make with your feet when you dance舞步

She's teaching me some basic dance steps.她在教我一些基本的舞步。
in step

When people walk in step, they lift their feet off the ground and put them down again at the same time.齐步,步伐一致

The soldiers marched in step.士兵们齐步前进。

used to say that opinions, ideas, or ways of living that are the same as those of other people(意见、观点或生活方式)合拍,协调,一致

Television companies need to keep in step with public opinion.电视公司需要顺应民意。
out of step

When someone is out of step, they do not lift the same foot and put it down again at the same time as other people.不合节拍,步伐错乱

I'm no good at dancing - I always get completely out of step.我不擅长跳舞——总是踩不到点上。

used to say that opinions, ideas, or ways of living that are different from those of other people(意见、观点或生活方式)不合拍,不一致,不协调

The Republicans are out of step with the country, Williams said.威廉姆斯说,共和党人和国民的立场格格不入。
He thinks that everyone is out of step except him.他认为只有他是对的,其他所有人都是错的。

More examples

He took a step backwards to allow her to pass.

She took a few faltering steps.

He took short mincing steps.

She walked slowly with tottering steps.

Take a couple of steps forwards.

step noun MUSIC

[ C ] the difference in pitch between two notes that are next to each other in the western musical scale音阶

related to someone through a second marriage (因再婚形成的亲属关系)继…

stepfather继父
stepmother继母
stepchildren继子女

More examples

I have a step-son who is 12.

My step-daughter recently came to live with us.

BNC: 720 COCA: 587
step

noun¹

1in walking, running, etc.步行;跑步ADJECTIVE | VERB + STEP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElarge, small大步;小步heavy, light沉重的/輕輕的腳步quick, slow快步;慢步hesitant遲疑的腳步involuntary不由自主的腳步I gasped and took an involuntary step back.我倒吸一口冷氣,不由自主地後退了一步。careful謹慎的腳步shaky, unsteady搖搖晃晃的/踉蹌的腳步VERB + STEPgo, take邁步;跨步He'd only gone a few steps when he realized he'd left his keys behind.他剛走了幾步,就意識到自己把鑰匙落下了。retrace原路折回You might find your ticket if you retrace your steps back to the car.如果你原路折回到車子那兒,就有可能找到你的票。PREPOSITIONstep (away) from離⋯一步之遙She was only a step away from the cliff edge.她離懸崖邊只有一步之遙。step towards/toward朝⋯的一步He took a hesitant step towards / toward her.他猶豫着向她走近了一步。PHRASESa spring in your step腳步輕快I had a spring in my step when I walked into that office for the last time.我最後一次走進那間辦公室時,步子邁得特別輕快。a step ahead, a step behind (both often figurative) 領先/落後一步He lagged a few steps behind.他落後了幾步。She's always one step ahead of the competition.她總是在競爭中領先一步。a step back, a step backwards/backward退後/向後一步a step forward向前一步a step sideways向旁邊一步a step closer更進一步We've moved a step closer to independence.我們又朝獨立邁進了一步。with each step, with every step每走一步He grew fainter with every step.他每走一步,虛弱無力就會更甚一分。
step

noun²

2in dancing舞步ADJECTIVE | VERB + STEP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdance舞步jive, tango, etc.搖擺舞、探戈等舞步VERB + STEPexecute, perform跳舞步;表演舞步He executed some dance steps for the judges.他為評委們跳了幾個舞步。learn學習舞步keep in保持舞步She had trouble keeping in step with the others.她跟不上其他人的舞步。PREPOSITIONin step, out of step (with)跟上/跟不上舞步He was out of step with the music.他跟不上音樂的節奏。
step

noun³

3action taken in order to achieve sth為達目的採取的行動ADJECTIVE | ... OF STEPS | VERB + STEP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, giant, huge, massive (especially BrE) 一大步;相當大的進步;重大進展small一小步critical, crucial, decisive, essential, great, historic, important, key, major, significant, vital不可或缺的/至關重要的/決定性的/根本性的/重大的/歷史性的/重要的/關鍵的/首要的/意義重大的/必不可少的一步first, initial, preliminary第一步;最初的步驟;初步措施final, last最終/最後步驟additional, extra, further, next追加的步驟;進一步的措施;下一步What's the next step?下一步做什麼?logical, necessary, reasonable符合邏輯的/必要的/合理的步驟We shall take all necessary steps to prevent public disorder.我們將採取一切必要的措施防止公共秩序出現混亂。active積極的措施forward, positive前進的/建設性的一步backward, retrograde (especially BrE) 後退的/倒退的一步The new law is seen by many as a backward step.很多人認為這項新法律是一種倒退。bold, brave大膽的/勇敢的一步dramatic, drastic, extraordinary, rare, unprecedented, unusual不同凡響的/嚴厲的/不一般的/罕見的/空前的/不尋常的措施irreversible, irrevocable不可逆轉的/不可撤銷的一步It suddenly struck her that having a baby was an irrevocable step.她突然意識到生孩子是不可逆轉的一步。careful, precautionary謹慎的/預防措施faltering, tentative遲疑的/試探性的一步They have taken their first tentative steps towards / toward democracy.他們已經向民主邁出了試探性的第一步。practical可行的措施welcome受歡迎的措施immediate, urgent即時/緊急措施I shall take immediate steps to have this matter put right.我會立刻採取措施糾正此事。false錯誤的一步One false step could mean disaster.一步走錯就可能釀成災難。... OF STEPSnumber, series一系列措施VERB + STEPgo, make, take走出一步;採取措施;實施步驟follow遵循步驟If you follow all the steps, nothing will go wrong.如果你遵循所有的步驟,就不會出什麼差錯。PREPOSITIONstep in⋯的步驟The move was a first step in establishing a union.這一行動是建立聯盟的第一步。step towards/toward朝⋯的一步The talks mark a step towards / toward peace.會談標誌着向和平邁出了一步。PHRASESa step closer (to sth)(向⋯)邁進的一步Greece moved a step closer to the final with last night's win.昨晚贏了這一場,希臘隊離決賽又近了一步。a short step from sth to sth⋯距⋯僅一步之遙It's only a short step from disorder to complete chaos.騷亂距全面動亂只有一步之遙。a step back, a step backwards/backward退後的/倒退的一步This can only be seen as a step backward.這只能被視為一種倒退。a step forward向前的一步;進展The offer constitutes a considerable step forward.這項提議是一個重大進展。We seemed to be taking three steps forward and one step back.我們似乎進三步就要退一步。step by step逐步地a step-by-step guide to setting up an aquarium養魚缸的安裝步驟說明a step further更進一步If he goes one step further with this crazy idea, I'll resign.要是他把這個瘋狂的想法再推進一步,我就辭職。a step in the right direction朝正確方向邁出的一步The new speed limit does not solve the problem, but it is a step in the right direction.新的限速規定雖然解決不了問題,但畢竟朝正確的方向邁出了一步。a step on the road to sth, a step on the way to sth往⋯路上的一步
step

noun⁴

4on stairs, a ladder, etc.梯級ADJECTIVE | VERB + STEP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbottom, top最下面/最上面一級台階door (usually doorstep) 門階VERB + STEPmind (especially BrE) 小心台階Mind the step!小心台階!PREPOSITIONon a/the step在台階上She paused on the top step.她在最上一級台階上停了下來。PHRASESa step down, a step up向下/向上一個台階There are three steps down to the kitchen.去廚房要下 3 個台階。
step

noun⁵

5steps set of steps一組台階或梯級ADJECTIVE | ... OF STEPS | VERB + STEPS | STEPS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfront前樓梯back後樓梯porch (especially NAmE) 門廊樓梯concrete, marble, wooden, etc.混凝土、大理石、木製等樓梯... OF STEPSflight一段台階/樓梯You have to go up four flights of steps to get up to the roof.得往上走 4 段樓梯才能到屋頂。VERB + STEPSgo up, run up, walk up走上/跑上/爬上樓梯She went up the steps to the side entrance.她爬上一段樓梯,來到側門。ascend, climb, mount走上/爬上/登上樓梯descend下樓梯go down, run down, walk down走下樓梯;跑下樓梯sit on坐在台階上STEPS + VERBlead to sth樓梯通向⋯The front steps lead to an enormous terrace.前樓梯通向一片寬闊的露台。PREPOSITIONstep to通往⋯的樓梯the steps to the roof通向屋頂的樓梯step down to, step up to向下/向上通往⋯的台階the steps down to the pool向下通往游泳池的台階PHRASESthe bottom of the steps, the foot of the steps, the top of the steps樓梯底部;台階頂部
step

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBbriskly, quickly輕快地走;快步地走hastily, smartly (especially BrE) 步履匆匆地走;步伐敏捷地走He stepped back hastily from the edge.他急忙從邊上退了回來。slowly慢慢地走quietly, silently悄悄地走;默不作聲地走delicately, lightly靈巧地/輕盈地邁步carefully, cautiously, gingerly謹慎地/小心地/輕手輕腳地邁步He stepped gingerly over the cat.他小心翼翼地邁過了那隻貓。boldly大膽邁步aside, away, back, backwards/backward, close, down, forth, forward, inside, out, outside, up邁步讓開/走開/回來/後退/走近/走下/向前/往前/走進/走出/到外面/向上Would you like to step inside for a few minutes?請你進來一會兒好嗎?PREPOSITIONacross, from, in, in front of, into, on, onto, out of, over, towards/toward邁步走過;從⋯邁步;邁步走進⋯;走到⋯前;踩進⋯;踩上⋯;踩到⋯上面;邁步走出⋯;邁步越過⋯;邁步走向⋯Don't step in the puddle.別踩到水坑裏。
BNC: 720 COCA: 587
step verb
walk1
step noun
step (take a step forward) action (a first step towards a united Europe) stage1 (explain sth step by step) walk (quicken your step) take steps act verb
step

noun

step ♦︎ footstep ♦︎ pace ♦︎ strideThese are all words for the act of lifting your foot and putting it down again in order to walk or move somewhere. 这些词均表示迈步、步伐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to take a (few) step(s) / pace(s) / stride(s) back / forward / to / towards (sth)to take a step / pace backwardsquick steps / footsteps / strideslight / heavy steps / footstepsto take a step / paceto hear (sb's) steps / footsteps step [countable] the movement you make when you lift your foot and put it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the distance that you cover when you do this 迈步;一步(的距离)the baby's first steps婴儿学步He took a step towards the door.他朝门口迈了一步。I could hear his steps coming closer.我听到他的脚步声近了。He turned and retraced his steps (= went back the way he had walked).他转过身顺原路往回走。 (BrE) The hotel is only a short step (= a short way to walk) from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。 (NAmE) The hotel is only steps away from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。 see also step walk noun , step walk verb 1 footstep ˈfʊtstep [countable, usually plural] the sound your foot makes when you take a step, either walking or running (走路或跑步的)脚步声I could hear her footsteps echoing in the hall.我听到她的脚步声在大厅里回荡。 pace [countable] one step that you take when walking or running; the distance that you cover when you do this (走或跑时)迈出的一步;一步(的距离);步幅She took two paces forward.她向前迈了两步。Jean followed a few paces behind.琼在后面几步远的地方跟着。 see also pace walk verb 1 stride [countable] one long step; the distance covered by one long step 大步;一大步(的距离)He crossed the room in two strides.他两大步跨到屋子另一头。She lengthened her stride to try and keep up with him.她加大步伐想要赶上他。 see also stride walk noun , stride walk verb 1
BNC: 720 COCA: 587
step
Ways of walking: gait, limp, pace...
Sounds made by people: babble, babel, footfall...
Dance movements and choreography: call, choreograph, choreographer...
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Stairways, ladders and lifts: banister, banisters, bannister...
Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...

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