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BNC: 119 COCA: 130
last verb
continue1 (It lasted an hour.) remain (This weather won't last.)
last det., adj.
last1 (the last bus home) last2 (last night)
last1

determiner

,

adjective

the last bus home 回家的末班公共汽车last night 昨晚last ♦︎ final ♦︎ closing ♦︎ later ♦︎ eventual ♦︎ ultimate ♦︎ latterThese words all describe sth that happens or comes after all other similar things or people. 这些词均表示最后的、末尾的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the last / final / closing / later / ultimate / latter stage / phasethe last / final / later / eventual / ultimate aim / goal / outcomeeventual / ultimate success / failure / victory / defeatsb / sth's last / final / closing / later / latter yearssb's last / final / closing speech / addressthe last / final / closing remark / chapter / minutes last

determiner

,

adjective

happening or coming after all other similar things or people; the only remaining thing or person 最后的;末尾的;仅存的We caught the last bus home.我们赶上了回家的末班公共汽车。It's the last house on the left.是左边尽头那栋房子。She was last to arrive.她是最后到的。I wouldn't marry you if you were the last person on earth!就算世界上只剩下你一个人,我也不会跟你结婚!He knew this was his last hope of winning.他知道自己成败在此一举。 OPP first first lastly

adverb

Lastly, I'd like to ask you about your plans.最后,我想问一下你们的计划。
at ˈlast

idiom

We're home at last!我们终于到家了!At long last the cheque arrived.支票终于到了。
final

adjective

[only before noun] being or happening at the end of a series of events, actions or statements; being the result of a particular process 最终的;最后的His final act as president was to pardon his predecessor.他作为总统所采取的最后行动是赦免其前任。The referee blew the final whistle.裁判吹响了终场的哨声。I'd like to return to the final point you made.我想回到你所说的最后一点。No one could have predicted the final outcome.谁也没有预想到最终结果会是这样。OPP initial first finally

adverb

Finally, stir in the fruit and walnuts.最后,把水果和核桃搅拌进去。The performance finally started half an hour late.演出在晚了半小时后终于开始了。
closing

adjective

[only before noun] coming at the end of a speech, a period of time or an activity, especially as a sign that sth is about to finish (讲话、时段或活动)接近尾声的,结尾的,结束的The closing ceremony proved to be a spectacular and memorable affair.事实证明,这次闭幕式宏大壮观,十分难忘。OPP opening first
later

adjective

happening or being near the end of a period of time 接近末期的the later part of the seventeenth century17世纪末叶She found happiness in her later years.她到晚年才找到幸福。 OPP earlier later

adverb

His father died later that year.那年晚些时候他的父亲去世了。We're going to Rome later in the year.我们年内晚些时候要到罗马去。
eventual ɪˈventʃuəl

adjective

[only before noun] happening at the end of a period of time or of a process (时段或过程)最后的,最终的The school may face eventual closure.这所学校最终可能会面临关闭。the eventual winner of the tournament锦标赛的最终获胜者 eventually

adverb

She hopes eventually to attend medical school and become a doctor.她希望最终能够上医学院,成为一名医生。I'll get round to mending it eventually.我最后会抽出时间来修理它的。
ultimate ˈʌltɪmət

adjective

[only before noun](especially of sth that is planned or intended) happening at the end of a long process (尤指计划或打算的事情)最后的,最终的,终极的our ultimate goal / aim / objective / target我们最终的目的/目标The ultimate decision lies with the parents.最后的决定权掌握在父母手中。We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.无论出什么事情,我们愿承担全部责任。 ultimately

adverb

The campaign was ultimately successful.这次运动最终成功了。Ultimately, you'll have to make the decision yourself.最终你还是得自己拿主意。
latter

adjective

nearer to the end of a period of time than the beginning (时段)后半期的,后面的The latter half of the twentieth century saw huge growth in air travel.航空旅行在20世纪后半期有了巨幅增长。 latterly

adverb

(formal) Her health declined rapidly and latterly she never left the house.她的健康状况急剧衰退,此后她再也没离开过家。
last2

determiner

,

adjective

the last bus home 回家的末班公共汽车last night 昨晚last ♦︎ past ♦︎ previous ♦︎ precedingThese words all describe sth that happened or existed only a short time ago, or before a particular time, event or object. 这些词均表示最近的、刚过去的、上一个的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the last / past / previous / preceding few days / week / month / year / decade / centurythe last / past / previous weekend / season / hundred yearsthe last / past hourthe previous / preceding daylast / the previous night / Friday / July / summerthe last / previous / preceding paragraph / sectionthe last / previous page / chapter / time / visit / meeting / warsb's last / previous album / appearancethe previous / preceding discussion / argument / analysis / example last

determiner

most recent 最近的;上一个的He got home late last night.他昨天夜里很晚才回家。Last summer we went to Greece for a month.去年夏天我们去希腊待了一个月。The critics all hated her last book.评论家都很不喜欢她的新书。This last point, that Hamish has mentioned, is crucial.哈米什刚刚提到的这一点很关键。OPP first first , next next
past

adjective

[only before noun](of a period of time) gone by recently; just ended (一段时间)刚过去的,刚结束的I haven't seen much of her in the past few weeks.近几周来我没怎么见到她。 OPP next next NOTE 辨析 Last or past?You can only use past to talk about a period of time that has just gone by, especially a long or approximate period of time. * past仅指刚过去的一段时间,特别是较长或大概的一段时间These past months have been terribly stressful for everyone.最近几个月每个人的压力都特别大。 Past is an adjective and must be used with the or a determiner such as this or these: it cannot be used on its own. * past是形容词,前面必须加the或this、these等限定词,不能单独使用Last week was very busy.上个星期特别忙。The past week has been very busy.上个星期特别忙。 Past is not used to talk about particular dates or points in time, or about things. * past不修饰具体的日期或时刻,也不修饰事物He got home late past night. The critics hated her past book.
previous [only before noun] happening or coming immediately before the time or thing you are talking about (时间或顺序上)稍前的He went jogging on Friday, despite the doctor's warnings the previous day (= the day before the time mentioned).尽管医生前一天刚警告过他,可他周五还是去慢跑了。We dealt with this in the previous chapter.我们在前一章论及了这一点。 OPP the following next preceding prɪˈsiːdɪŋ [only before noun] (formal) previous 在⋯之前发生的;先于⋯的This policy was pursued less vigorously in the 1880s than in the preceding decade (= the 1870s).在19世纪80年代,这项政策不如之前10年执行得那么坚决。The reasoning in the preceding paragraph applies equally to a number of other cases.上一段中的论述同样也适用于其他一些情况。OPP the following next

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