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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2840 COCA: 3066
convictionnounuk/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ us/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

conviction noun CRIME

C2 [ C or U ] the fact of officially being found to be guilty of a particular crime, or the act of officially finding someone guilty定罪，判罪

Since it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.由于她是初次犯盗窃罪，对她的量刑不是很重。
He has a long record of previous convictions for similar offences.他有多次类似罪行的犯罪记录。
The conviction of the three demonstrators has caused public outrage locally.3个示威者被判有罪，这激起了当地民众的愤怒。
Compare
acquittal

More examples

Fresh evidence has emerged that casts doubts on the men's conviction.

He got off with a fairly light sentence because it was his first conviction.

The district attorney said if McVeigh is given the death penalty and his conviction is upheld on appeal, the state prosecution would become moot.

Because of a previous conviction, the judge refused to grant bail .

His conviction was quashed in March 1986 after his counsel argued that the police evidence was a tissue of lies.

conviction noun OPINION

C2 [ C or U ] a strong opinion or belief坚定的看法；坚定的信念；坚定的信仰

religious/moral convictions宗教／道德信仰
a deep/strong/lifelong conviction深深的／坚定的／终生的信仰
[ + that ] It's my personal conviction that all rapists should be locked away for life.我个人坚持认为所有强奸犯都应处以终生监禁。

[ U ] a feeling of being certain about something坚信，深信；确信

He said he was enjoying his new job, but his voice lacked conviction.他说他喜欢自己的新工作，但口气不怎么坚定。

More examples

She had a firm conviction that they would meet again in the hereafter.

His speech carried so much conviction that I had to agree with him.

He has an irrational conviction that he is right.

Her statement that she supported the president lacked conviction.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2840 COCA: 3066
conviction

noun¹

 1for a crime罪行ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVICTION | CONVICTION + VERB | CONVICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤earlier, previous, prior (NAmE) 先前的判罪；前科▸➤spent (BrE) 失效的判決◇You are not obliged to acknowledge spent convictions.你沒有義務承認已經失效的判決。➤successful (especially BrE) 成功的定罪▸➤unsafe, wrongful依據不可靠證據所作的／不公正的判決◇Keeping this information from the jury could result in a wrongful conviction.對陪審團隱瞞這一信息會導致錯誤的判決。➤criminal刑事定罪▸➤drug, murder, etc.毒品罪、謀殺罪等VERB + CONVICTION➤have被判罪◇He has three criminal convictions.他曾 3 次被判刑事罪。➤lead to導致定罪◇A reward is offered for information leading to the conviction of the attacker.懸賞尋找可將攻擊者定罪的信息。➤obtain, secure, win得以定罪◇They need strong evidence to secure a conviction.要想定罪，他們需要強有力的證據。➤escape逃脫定罪◇He believes that too many defendants are escaping conviction by claiming that they are insane.他認為有很多被告通過聲稱精神失常而逃脫定罪。➤appeal, appeal against (BrE) 不服判決而提起上訴◇He appealed against his conviction for murder.他不服謀殺的判決，提起上訴。◇Her lawyer said that she plans to appeal her conviction.她的律師說，她打算就針對她的判決提起上訴。➤overturn, quash, reverse (NAmE) 推翻原判；撤銷判決▸➤affirm, uphold維持原判CONVICTION + VERB➤be based on定罪依據⋯◇a conviction based on very slim evidence證據不足的情況下作出的定罪CONVICTION + NOUN➤rate定罪率◇The conviction rate for rape is low.強姦的定罪率較低。PREPOSITION➤on conviction一經定罪◇His sentence on conviction would be life imprisonment.他一經定罪，將被判無期徒刑。➤conviction against對⋯的判決◇The court overturned the conviction against her.法院推翻了對她的判決。➤conviction for判以⋯罪◇a conviction for murder判以謀殺罪PHRASES➤the rate of conviction定罪率
conviction

noun²

 2belief/appearance of belief信念ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVICTION | CONVICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, total, unshakable, utter絕對深信；完全確信；不可動搖的信念▸➤deep, deeply held, firm, fundamental, great, passionate, real, strong深信；不可動搖的信念；基本的信念；偉大的信仰；強烈的信念◇It is my firm conviction that nothing will change until we address the root causes of the problem.我堅信，除非我們治理問題的根源，否則什麼也不會改變。◇There was no great conviction in his voice.他的聲音顯示出他的信念並不堅定。➤growing越來越強的信念▸➤personal個人的信念▸➤inner內心的信念▸➤ideological, moral, political, religious, theological意識形態的／道德／政治／宗教／神學信仰▸➤Catholic, Christian, etc.天主教、基督教等信仰VERB + CONVICTION➤have, hold深信◇She had this absolute conviction that what she liked others would like.她絕對相信只要她喜歡的別人也會喜歡。➤share有相同的信念◇They share a deep conviction that their views on world matters are still vitally important.他們都堅信他們對世界大事的看法依然極其重要。➤express表達信念➤carry具有說服力◇Her explanation failed to carry conviction (= failed to sound convincing) in the face of the facts.在事實面前，她的解釋沒有說服力。➤reflect反映信念◇The American Constitution reflects certain religious convictions.美國憲法反映了某些宗教信念。➤shake動搖信念◇Nothing could shake her conviction that she could not be beaten.她深信自己不會被打敗，什麼都不能動搖她的這一信念。➤reinforce, strengthen加強信念◇These experiences reinforced my conviction that music helps learning.這些經歷增強了我的信念：音樂有助於學習。➤lack缺乏說服力◇Her arguments lacked conviction.她的論據缺乏說服力。CONVICTION + NOUN➤politics (BrE) 基於個人信念的政治◇the demise of consensus and the rise of conviction politics共識政治的終結與基於個人信念的政治的興起PREPOSITION➤with conviction, without conviction確信；不確信◇'Not true!' she said with conviction.“這不是真的！”她深信不疑地說。➤conviction about對⋯的確信◇He had a strong personal conviction about the power of the printed word.他個人堅信印刷文字的力量。PHRASES➤have the courage of your convictions (= to be brave enough to do what you feel to be right) 有勇氣做自己認為對的事
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2840 COCA: 3066
conviction noun
⇨ faith (carry/lack conviction) ⇨ view 1 (religious convictions)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2840 COCA: 3066
conviction
Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...

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