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TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124

sail verb TRAVEL

B2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] When a boat or a ship sails, it travels on the water.(船)航行,行驶

The boat sailed along/down the coast.那艘船沿着海岸航行。
As the battleship sailed by/past, everyone on deck waved.战舰驶过时,甲板上所有的人都挥手致意。
The ship was sailing to China.这艘船驶往中国。

B1 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to control a boat that has no engine and is pushed by the wind驾驶帆船

He sailed the dinghy up the river.他驾驶着小游艇沿河逆流而上。
She sailed around the world single-handed in her yacht.她独自一人驾驶帆船周游了整个世界。

[ I ] When a ship sails, it starts travelling, and when people sail from a particular place or at a particular time, they start travelling in a ship.启航,开船

Their ship sails for Bombay next Friday.他们的船下周五启航去孟买。

More examples

If we sail in a southeastward direction we'll reach land.

I'd like to learn to sail, but I haven't the time .

The Kon-Tiki sailed across the Pacific Ocean propelled by wind power.

We sailed slowly down the river.

We sailed in a southwestward direction.

sail verb MOVE QUICKLY

[ I + adv/prep ] to move quickly, easily, and (of a person) confidently轻快地移动;(人)自信地行走

The ball went sailing over the fence.球飞过了花园的围栏。
He wasn't looking where he was going, and just sailed straight into her.他走路时没有注意,和她撞个正着。
Manchester United sailed on (= continued easily) to victory in the final.曼联队很轻松地取得了决赛的胜利。

sail noun MATERIAL

C2 [ C ] a sheet of material attached to a pole on a boat to catch the wind and make the boat move

to hoist/lower the sails扬/收帆

[ C ] On a windmill, a sail is any of the wide blades that are turned by the wind in order to produce power.(风车的)翼板

sail noun TRAVEL

[ S ] a journey by boat or ship(乘船的)航行,航程

It's two days' sail/It's a two-day sail (= a journey of two days by sea) from here to the nearest island.从这里坐船到最近的岛屿需要航行两天。
set sail

C2 to begin a boat journey启航,开船

We set sail from Kuwait.我们从科威特启航。
They set sail for France.他们启航驶往法国。

Idiom(s)


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