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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049
sharpadjectiveuk/ʃɑːp/ us/ʃɑːrp/

sharp adjective ABLE TO CUT

B1 having a thin edge or point that can cut something or make a hole in something锋利的；尖的

a knife with a sharp edge/blade.刀刃锋利的刀子
sharp teeth/claws/fingernails锋利的牙齿／尖利的爪子／尖尖的指甲
The point of this pencil isn't sharp enough.这支铅笔的头还不够尖。

C2 producing or describing a quick, strong pain that makes you feel like you have been cut（疼痛）迅速而剧烈的

She nudged me with a sharp elbow, to tell me to be quiet.她狠狠地用肘捅了我一下，要我安静点。
I have this sharp pain in my chest, doctor.医生，我的胸口感到刺痛。

used to describe a part of someone's face that is very pointed（脸上某部位）尖尖的

a thin face with a sharp nose长着尖尖鼻子的一张瘦脸

If someone is sharp or makes a sharp statement, they speak or act in a severe and angry way that can hurt other people.（言行）尖刻的，尖锐的，严厉的

He was a little sharp with me when I asked him to help.我请他帮忙时，他对我的态度相当刻薄。
The proposals came in for some sharp criticism.提议遭到了尖锐的批评。

More examples

The doctor used a sharp instrument to dig a piece of glass out of my finger.

Careful with that open tin - it's got a very sharp edge.

File down the sharp edges.

Shopkeepers are not supposed to sell knives and other sharp implements to children.

I felt a sharp pain and looked down to see blood pouring from my leg.

sharp adjective SUDDEN

B2 happening suddenly, quickly, and strongly突然的；急剧的；猛烈的

a sharp drop in temperature气温的急剧下降
a sharp decline in the standard of living生活水平的骤降
a sharp rise/increase in the number of cases of the disease该病发病人数的急剧上升
a sharp bend in the road公路的急转弯
to suffer a sharp blow to the head头部遭到一记猛击

More examples

A sharp tap on the knee usually causes an involuntary movement of the lower leg.

She gave me a sharp jab in the ribs with her elbow to stop me from saying any more.

She pulled the bush out of the ground with a sharp jerk.

The latest crime figures show a sharp rise in burglaries.

Investors should not expect a sharp upturn in the economy.

sharp adjective TASTE

sour in taste很酸的

Lemons have a sharp taste.柠檬的味道很酸。
This cheese is rather sharp.这种奶酪很酸。
Synonym
acid (CHEMICAL)

sharp adjective CLEAR

C1 clear; easy to see or understand清晰的；清楚的

This TV gives a very sharp picture.这台电视机图像非常清晰。
The mountains stood in sharp contrast to the blue sky.群山与蓝天形成了鲜明的对比。
There is a sharp distinction between crimes which involve injury to people and those that don't.造成人身伤害的犯罪和未造成人身伤害的犯罪之间界线分明。
It was a sharp reminder of how dangerous the world can be.这清楚地提醒人们这个世界有多么危险。

sharp adjective CLEVER

B2 mainly approving intelligent or quick to notice things聪明的；精明的；敏锐的

Birdwatchers need to have sharp ears and eyes.观鸟者必须有敏锐的耳朵和眼睛。
She has a sharp eye for a bargain.她非常善于发现便宜货。
Our new director is very sharp.我们的新主任非常精明。
She manages to combine a sharp mind/intellect with a sympathetic manner.她既有机敏的头脑，又能做到善解人意。
He was a man of sharp wit/sharp-witted man who always spoke his mind.他是一个思维敏捷、说话从不拐弯抹角的人。
The play was full of sharp one-liners.这出戏充满了机智风趣的俏皮话。
US He may be old but he's still as sharp as a tack.他可能是上年纪了，但仍然思维敏捷。

sharp adjective FASHIONABLE

informal fashionable时髦的，时尚的

Tony is a very sharp dresser.托尼衣着很时尚。
a sharp-suited business executive衣着时髦的企业主管

Idiom(s)

have a sharp tongue
sharpadverbuk/ʃɑːp/ us/ʃɑːrp/

sharp adverb SUDDENLY

C1 suddenly or immediately突然地，立刻地

After the church, turn sharp left/right.过了教堂，向左／右急转弯。

sharp adverb EXACTLY

C1 exactly at the stated time正好，准时地

The performance will start at 7.30 sharp.演出将于7：30准时开始。
sharpadjective, adverbuk/ʃɑːp/ us/ʃɑːrp/

higher than the correct or stated musical note（音）偏高（的），升半音（的）

The E string on my guitar is a bit sharp.我吉他上 E 弦的音有些偏高。
This concerto is in the key of C sharp (= the set of musical notes a semitone higher than the one based on the note C).这支协奏曲是升C调的。
to sing sharp唱得偏高
Compare
flat adjective adverb (MUSIC)
natural adjective (MUSIC)
sharpnoun [ C ]uk/ʃɑːp/ us/ʃɑːrp/

(a symbol for) a note that is a semitone higher than the stated note升半音；升半音号

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