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BNC: 45 COCA: 38

who pronoun QUESTIONS

A1 used especially in questions as the subject or object of a verb, when asking which person or people, or when asking what someone's name is谁,什么人

Who did this?这是谁做的?
Who's she?她是谁?
Who are all those people?那些人是谁?
She asked me if I knew who had got the job.她问我是否知道谁获得了那份工作。
Who (also formal whom) do you want to talk to?您要找哪位?
I don't know who to ask to the party.我不知道该邀请谁参加聚会。

used with verbs that relate to knowing, when you want to say that something is not known(与表示“知道”的动词连用,表示不知道)

"Are they going to get married?" "Who knows?" (= It is not possible to know at the moment.)“他们是要结婚了吗?”“谁知道呢。”
Who can tell what will happen now?谁知道会发生什么呢?

More examples

Who told you you could park there?

Who have you invited to the party?

Who won the match?

Who did you vote for in the last election?

Who is the president of France?

who pronoun USED TO REFER

A2 used as the subject or object of a verb to show which person you are referring to, or to add information about a person just mentioned. It is used for people, not things(用作动词的主语或宾语,表示所提及的人,或附加所提及的人的信息)

I think it was your dad who phoned.我觉得打电话的人是你爸爸。
She's one of those people who love to be the centre of attention.她是那种喜欢引人注意的人。
He called James, who was a good friend as well as the family doctor.他打电话给詹姆斯,詹姆斯既是家庭医生又是他的好朋友。
The other people who (also that) live in the house are really friendly.住在这所房子里的其他人十分友好。
This is Gabriel, who I told you about.这是加布里埃尔,我跟你说起过他。

More examples

We need a mayor who is tough enough to clean up this town.

There seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk.

She's part of a team of scientists who are engaged on/upon cancer research.

Have the police got the man who did it yet?

People who work in the trade can buy their books at a discount.

Idiom(s)

abbreviation forthe World Health Organization 世界卫生组织(the World Health Organization的缩写)


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