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BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223
brushnounuk/brʌʃ/ us/brʌʃ/

brush noun TOOL

A2 [ C ] an object with short pieces of stiff hair, plastic, or wire attached to a base or handle, used for cleaning, arranging your hair, or painting刷子；画笔

I can't find my brush, but I still have my comb.我找不到发刷，不过我还有梳子。
You'll need a stiff brush to scrape off the rust.你需要用硬刷子把锈迹刷掉。
a clothes brush衣服刷
a scrubbing (US scrub) brush硬毛刷
a pastry brush软毛刷

A2 [ C ] used as a combining form（用作构词成分）

a hairbrush发刷
a toothbrush牙刷
a paintbrush油漆刷

B2 [ S ] mainly UK an act of cleaning with a brush刷；掸；擦；抹

These shoes need a good brush.这些鞋子需要好好刷一下。
Don't forget to give your hair a brush before you go out.出门前别忘了梳一下头发。

More examples

She leaned the brush against the wall.

a shaving brush

We'll need some wallpaper paste and a big brush.

Get me a brush and I'll sort your hair out.

a brush stroke

brush noun TOUCH

[ C usually singular ] a quick, light touch轻擦，轻碰

He felt the brush of her hand on his.他感觉到她的手轻擦过自己的手。
a brush with sth

a situation in which you experience something, or almost experience something, especially something unpleasant和…的小冲突；与…的摩擦

Jim had a brush with death (= was nearly killed) on the motorway.吉姆在高速公路上差点丧命。
Was that your first brush with the law (= experience of being in trouble with the police)?那是你第一次和警察打交道吗？

brush noun BUSHES

[ U ] US small, low bushes or the rough land they grow on灌木丛

We spotted a jackrabbit hidden in the brush.我们看见一只长耳大野兔躲在灌木丛中。
The dry weather has increased the risk of brush fires.干旱的天气增加了灌木丛着火的危险。

[ U ] US → brushwood 柴枝

brush noun TAIL

[ C ] the tail of a fox狐狸尾巴

brushverbuk/brʌʃ/ us/brʌʃ/

brush verb TOUCH

B2 [ I + adv/prep, T ] to touch (something) quickly and lightly or carelessly轻轻地碰；轻触

Charlotte brushed against him (= touched him quickly and lightly with her arm or body) as she left the room.夏洛特离开房间时轻轻碰了他一下。
His lips gently brushed her cheek and he was gone.他的嘴唇轻触了一下她的脸颊后便离去了。

C1 [ T + adv/prep ] to move something somewhere using a brush or your hand（用刷子或手）拂；掸；擦掉

Jackie brushed the hair out of her eyes.杰姬把头发从她眼睛上拨开。
He brushed away a tear.他拭去一滴泪水。
She stood up and brushed the wrinkles from her dress.她站起来，拉了拉弄皱了的裙子。

More examples

She brushed away what looked suspiciously like a tear.

He paused to brush a fly away from his face.

What's the matter?" he asked, brushing a stray hair off his jacket.

Her elbow brushed against the cup, spilling tea everywhere.

She stood up and brushed an insect from her skirt.

brush verb CLEAN

A2 [ T ] to clean something or make something smooth with a brush刷；刷净；刷平顺

When did he last brush his teeth, she wondered.她想知道他上次是什么时候刷的牙。
She brushed her hair with long, regular strokes.她一下一下有规律地梳着头。
[ + obj + adj ] My trousers got covered in mud, but luckily I was able to brush them clean.我的裤子上沾满了泥，不过幸运的是我能够把它们刷干净。

More examples

I can't brush your hair if you don't keep still!

She took her hairbrush from her handbag and began to brush her hair.

She brushed her long red hair.

He hadn't brushed his hair and his clothes were rumpled.

She touched up her lipstick and brushed her hair.

Phrasal verb(s)

brush sb/sth aside
brush sb/sth off
brush sth off
brush past sb
brush up (on) sth
BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223
brush

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRUSH | BRUSH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤stiff, stiff-bristled硬毛刷子◇Scrub the wood thoroughly with water and a stiff brush.用水和硬毛刷子徹底擦洗木頭。➤fine, soft, soft-bristled細毛刷子；軟毛刷子▸➤nylon, wire尼龍／金屬絲刷子▸➤clothes, hair (usually hairbrush) , make-up, paint (usually paintbrush) , pastry, scrub, scrubbing, shaving, toilet, tooth (usually toothbrush) 衣刷；髮刷；化妝刷；畫筆；糕點刷；硬毛刷；修面刷；馬桶刷；牙刷VERB + BRUSH➤apply sth with用刷子塗某物◇Apply the paint with a clean brush.用乾淨的刷子塗油漆。➤use, wield用刷子；揮舞刷子➤run用刷子刷◇She ran a brush through her hair.她用髮刷把頭髮刷了一下。➤dip蘸刷子◇She took a can of paint and dipped her brush in it.她取出一罐油漆，將刷子在裏面蘸了蘸。➤clean清潔刷子BRUSH + NOUN➤stroke筆觸◇The artist has used tiny brush strokes.畫家運用纖細的筆觸作畫。PREPOSITION➤with a/the brush用刷子◇Remove all the rust with a wire brush.用金屬絲刷子刷掉所有的銹跡。PHRASES➤a brush and comb, a comb and brush (NAmE) 一套刷子和梳子▸➤a dustpan and brush簸箕和刷子
brush

verb¹

 1clean with a brush刷乾淨ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, quickly, slowly仔細刷；迅速刷；慢慢刷▸➤down刷淨◇She hummed happily as she brushed down her coat.她一邊刷外套一邊高興地哼着歌。➤back向後刷◇Her hair was brushed back in a pony tail.她的頭髮梳在後面紮成一個馬尾巴。➤out梳理◇She brushed out her long hair.她梳理了一下長髮。PREPOSITION➤at刷⋯◇Lucille brushed at the blood on his jacket.露西爾刷着他夾克上的血跡。PHRASES➤brush sth clean把⋯刷乾淨
brush

verb²

 2touch lightly輕觸ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gently, lightly, softly輕輕掠過▸➤accidentally偶然掠過➤barely幾乎沒有碰觸PREPOSITION➤against輕輕碰觸◇She carefully avoided brushing against the man sitting beside her.她小心翼翼，避免碰到坐在她旁邊的男子。➤by擦身而過◇She brushed by him and dashed up the stairs.她和他擦身而過，衝上樓去。➤past擦身而過◇I hardly noticed the man who brushed past me in the corridor.我幾乎沒注意到走廊上和我擦身而過的那個人。➤with用⋯碰◇He brushed her lips with his.他用唇碰了碰她的唇。
BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223
brush verb
⇨ touch 1brush

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for clean verb and wipe 另见clean动词词条和wipe条brush ♦︎ scrub ♦︎ sweep ♦︎ dust ♦︎ comb ♦︎ groomThese words all mean to make sth clean or neat by using a brush, cloth or comb. 这些词均表示刷净、擦净或梳理整齐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to brush / sweep / dust sth off / from sth◆to brush / sweep sth away◆to brush / comb your hair◆to scrub / sweep the floor◆to scrub / dust the table / surfaces◆to brush / scrub / sweep sth clean■ brush [transitive] to clean, polish or make sth smooth with a brush; to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand （用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺；（用刷子或手）拂，掸，擦掉◆to brush your hair / teeth / shoes梳头发；刷牙；刷鞋◆The non-slip surface is easy to brush clean.防滑表面很容易刷干净。◆He brushed the dirt off his jacket.他拂掉夹克衫上的灰尘。◆She brushed the fly away.她挥手赶走了苍蝇。▸ brush

noun

 [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好梳一梳头发／刷刷牙■ scrub (-bb-) [transitive, intransitive] to clean sth by rubbing it hard, often with a brush and usually with soap and water 擦洗；刷洗◆She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。◆The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.那女人用纸巾擦脸。▸ scrub

noun

 [singular] ◆I've given the floor a good scrub.我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。■ sweep (swept, swept) [transitive] to clean a room or surface using a broom (= a type of brush with a long handle); to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand 打扫；清扫；扫除◆to sweep the floor / street / stairs清扫地板／街道／楼梯◆She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.她把面包屑扫进废纸篓里了。◆He swept the leaves up into a pile.他把树叶扫成了一堆。■ dust [intransitive, transitive] to clean furniture or a room by removing dust from surfaces with a cloth; to remove dirt from a surface with your hands or a brush 擦去⋯的灰尘；擦灰；掸去；擦去◆I broke the vase while I was dusting.我擦灰时把花瓶打碎了。◆Could you dust the sitting room?你把起居室擦一擦好吗？◆She dusted some ash from her sleeve.她掸去了袖子上的灰。■ comb kəʊm; NAmE koʊm [transitive] to pull a comb through your hair in order to make it neat 梳，梳理（头发）◆Don't forget to comb your hair.别忘了梳一下头发。▸ comb

noun

 [singular] ◆Your hair needs a good comb.你的头发得好好梳理一下。■ groom gruːm [transitive] to clean or brush an animal 擦洗，刷洗（动物）◆to groom a horse / dog / cat刷洗马／狗／猫▸ grooming

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Grooming is a vital part of caring for your dog.照看狗的重要一环是给它刷洗。
BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223

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