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A1 a way of discovering, by questions or practical activities, what someone knows, or what someone or something can do or is like测验，考查
The class are doing/having a spelling test today.今天班里有一个拼写测验。
She had to take/do an aptitude test before she got the job.她先接受了能力测试后才得到这份工作。
B1 a medical examination of part of your body in order to find out how healthy it is or what is happening with it（体格）检查；化验
a blood/urine test验血／尿检
an eye test视力检查
a pregnancy test妊娠检查
The doctors have done some tests to try and find out what's wrong with her.医生做了一些检查，想查出她的问题出在哪儿。
an act of using something to find out if it is working correctly or how effective it is试验
The new missiles are currently undergoing tests.新导弹目前正在进行试验。
B2 a situation that shows how good something is检验；考验
Driving on that icy road was a real test of my skill.在那条结了冰的路上驾车是对我驾驶技术的一次真正考验。
a test match （板球，橄榄球等的）国际锦标赛（同 test match）
Australia won the test by 197 runs.澳大利亚以197分赢得了这次锦标赛。
More examples
We're revising algebra for the test tomorrow.
She scored 18 out of 20 in the spelling test.
She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded.
The medical tests showed some variation in the baby's heart rate.
Candidates who are successful in the written test will be invited for an interview.
Idiom(s)
B2 to do something in order to discover if something is safe, works correctly, etc., or if something is present试验；检验；试用；检测
The manufacturers are currently testing the new engine.生产厂家目前正在试验这种新的引擎。
They tested her blood for signs of the infection.他们验了她的血，看是否有感染的迹象。
B1 to give someone a set of questions, in order to measure their knowledge or ability测验，测试；考查；考试
Will you test me on the chemistry I've been learning?你要考一考我一直在学的化学吗？
B2 If a situation tests someone, it proves how good, strong, etc. they are.考验
That lecture really tested my powers of endurance, it was so boring.那个讲座简直是在考验我的忍耐力，实在太枯燥了。
to do a medical examination of part of someone's body or of a particular physical ability检查（身体）
More examples
The fire alarm is tested every week.
The drug is still being tested and will not go into commercial production for at least two years.
You need to have your eyesight tested.
This piece of equipment is used to test alcohol levels in the blood.
They test the car tyres on a motor racing circuit.
Phrasal verb(s)
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb¹
verb²
test noun
⇨ test 1 (a blood test) ⇨ test 2 (a driving test) ⇨ criterion (a good test of the government's popularity) ⇨ game 1 (a five-day test match) ⇨ put sb/sth to the test ⇨ test 1 verb test verb
⇨ test 1 (test water for purity) ⇨ test 2 (test your English) test 1 a blood test 血液检测 a driving test 驾照考试 test ♦︎ experiment ♦︎ testing ♦︎ trial ♦︎ pilot study These are all words for a procedure carried out in order to find sth out, or see if sth works. 这些词均表示试验、测试、检查。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a test / an experiment / testing / a trial on sth ◆ an experiment / testing / a trial with sth ◆ in / during a test / an experiment / testing / a trial◆ a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study to do sth ◆ successful tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies◆ extensive / rigorous tests / experiments / testing / trials◆ scientific / practical / field / laboratory / pilot / clinical / medical tests / experiments / testing / trials◆ to do a test / an experiment ◆ to carry out / conduct a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study ◆ to set up / design a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study ◆ to undergo tests / testing / trials ◆ tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies show sth ◆ a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study demonstrates / indicates sth ◆ a test / an experiment / a trial suggests / proves / finds sth ■ test [countable ] a medical examination to discover what is wrong with sb or check the condition of their health; a procedure to discover whether or how well sth works, or to find out more information about it 检查；化验；检验；测试 ◆ a / an eye / blood / pregnancy test眼睛检查；血液检测；妊娠检验 ◆ He developed a simple test for diabetes.他开发了一种简单的检测糖尿病的方法。 ◆ The hospital is doing some tests.那家医院正在做一些化验。 ◆ Rigorous safety tests are being carried out on the new jet.正在对新型的喷气式飞机进行严格的安全测试。 ◆ Three athletes were sent home after failing drugs tests.三名未通过药检的田径运动员被遣回。 ◆ Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water.测试显示水中污染物含量很高。 ■ experiment [countable , uncountable ] a scientific test that is carried out in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge; a new activity, idea or method that you try out to see what happens or what effect it has 实验；试验；尝试 ◆ Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。 ◆ Facts can be established by observation and experiment .通过观察和实验可以构建事实。 ◆ The school decided to try an experiment in single-sex education.那所学校决定进行单一性别教育试验。 ◆ I've never cooked this before so it's a bit of an experiment.我之前从未煮过这道菜，所以这有点儿试验性质。 ■ testing [uncountable ] the activity of testing sb/sth in order to find sth out or to see whether or how well it works 试验；测试；检查 ◆ All our cosmetics are produced without animal testing.我们生产的所有化妆品都没有用动物来试验。 ◆ He announced a moratorium on all nuclear testing.他宣布暂停所有核试验。 ■ trial [countable , uncountable ] the process of testing sth, such as a drug, in order to decide whether it is safe and effective enough to be used generally; a short period in which you use sth or employ sb to see how well they perform before you make a decision about them （对药物等进行的）试验；（使用某物或聘用某人的）试用期 ◆ The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.这种新药正在进行临床试验。 ◆ She agreed to employ me for a trial period .她同意让我上班试用一段时期。 ◆ The system was introduced on a trial basis .这个系统给引入试用过。 ◆ We had the machine on trial for a week.这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。 ◆ They are treating the trip as a trial run for their 500-mile sponsored ride later this month.他们把这次行程看作本月晚些时候500英里赞助行的试验。 ■ ˈpilot study [countable ] a study done on a small scale in order to see if sth is successful enough to do on a large scale 试点研究 ◆ The Mayor's office has agreed to fund a pilot study into the plan.市长办公室同意拨款对该计划进行试点研究。 test 2 a blood test 血液检测 a driving test 驾照考试 ➡ See also the entry for assessment 另见assessment条 test ♦︎ exam ♦︎ examination ♦︎ paper ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ oral ♦︎ practical These are all words for a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do. 这些词均表示对知识或能力的测验、考查。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a test / an exam / an examination / a quiz on sth ◆ a test / an exam / an examination in sth ◆ a written test / exam / examination / paper / quiz ◆ a practical test / exam / examination / paper ◆ a / an difficult / easy / important / final / end of year test / exam / examination ◆ a chemistry / geography, etc. test / exam / examination / paper / quiz / practical ◆ to pass / fail a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / an oral / a practical ◆ to take a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / a practical ◆ to do a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz ◆ to set / mark a test / an exam / an examination / a paper ◆ to grade a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz ◆ test / exam / examination / quiz questions ■ test [countable ] a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out to in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do 测验；考查 ◆ There are end of year tests in English, maths and science.年终有英语、数学和科学测验。 ◆ (BrE a good mark in the test优良的测验成绩 ◆ (NAmE a good grade on the test优良的测验成绩 ◆ Is this a fair test of students' skills?这是对学生技能的公平测试吗？ ◆ (BrE I took my driving test last week.我上周参加了驾照考试。 ◆ (NAmE my driver's test我的驾照考试 ■ exam [countable ] a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at a school or college, to see how much you know about a subject or what you can do （尤指学校举行的正式）考试 ◆ (BrE She did well in her exams.她考试考得不错。 ◆ (NAmE She did well on her exams.她考试考得不错。 ◆ (BrE to mark an exam阅卷评分 ◆ (NAmE to grade an exam阅卷评分 ◆ (BrE I got my exam results today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。 ◆ (NAmE I got my exam grades / scores today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。 ◆ (BrE He's practising hard for his piano exam.他为了钢琴考试刻苦练习。 ■ examination [countable ] (formal ) an exam 考试 ◆ Students may enter for both examinations .学生可报考这两种考试。 ◆ There has been a fall in the number of examination candidates .考试报名人数有所下降。 NOTE 辨析 An exam is a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, usually an important one at the end of a year, semester or course of study. In the US these are often called final exams or just finals . In Britain, finals is only used to mean the exams at the end of a degree programme. Examination is a much more formal word for an exam. A test is sth that students might be given in the middle of a year, semester or course of study, covering only part of the material. Test is also usually used when it is a practical skill or physical or mental ability, rather than academic knowledge, that is being tested. * exam是学校举行的考试，形式可以是笔试、口试或操作考试，通常为年终、期末或课程结业时的重要考试。在美国，这种考试常称为final exams，或仅称finals。在英国，finals仅指学位课程结束时的考试。examination是exam正式得多的说法。test指在年度、学期或课程学习中间进行的测验，仅考查部分学习内容。test亦常指对操作技能、体能或智力，而非学术知识的测试 ◆ an endurance test耐力测试 ◆ an IQ test智商测试 ◆ (BrE a driving test驾照考试 ◆ (NAmE a driver's test驾照考试 ■ paper [countable ] (BrE a set of exam questions on a particular subject; the answers that people write to the questions 试卷；试题；答卷 ◆ The geography paper was hard.地理试题很难。 ◆ She spent the evening marking exam papers .她用了一个晚上批阅试卷。 ■ quiz (plural quizzes [countable ] (especially NAmE ) a short informal test given to students 小测验 ◆ After reading a book, students take a short reading comprehension quiz.读了一本书后，学生做了一次阅读理解小测验。 ◆ We had a pop quiz (= one that we were not told about in advance) in math class today.我们今天的数学课进行了突击小测验。 ■ oral ˈɔːrəl [countable ] a spoken exam 口试 ◆ I've got my French oral on Tuesday.我星期二要参加法语口试。 ◆ He passed the written exam, but failed the oral.他通过了笔试，但口试不及格。 ⓘ In British English, an oral is usually an exam in a foreign language to test your speaking skills. In American English, an oral usually refers to a spoken exam in college in which the student answers questions in any subject. 在英式英语中，oral通常指外语考试中的口试。在美式英语中，oral通常指大学里学生回答某科目问题的口试。 ■ practical [countable ] (BrE informal ) a lesson or exam in science or technology in which students have to do or make things, not just read and write about them 实习课；实践课；实验考核 ◆ The course involves lectures, demonstrations and practicals.这门课程包括讲课、演示和实习。 ◆ The second part of the exam is a three-hour practical.考试第二部分是三个小时的实际操作。 test 1 test water for purity 检验水的纯度 test your English 考查你的英语 ➡ See also the entry for try 2 另见try条第2义 test ♦︎ experiment ♦︎ try sb/sth out ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ put sb/sth to the test ♦︎ screen These words all mean to use or examine sth to find out how well it works or to check for problems. 这些词语均表示试验、检验。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to test (sb / sth) / try sth out / screen sb for sth ◆ to test sth / experiment / try sth out on sb / sth ◆ to test / screen patients ◆ to test a theory ◆ to put a theory to the test ◆ to fully / thoroughly test / pilot sth ◆ to test / screen (sb / sth) regularly / routinely ◆ to rigorously test sth / put sth to the test ■ test [transitive ] to use or examine a machine, product or substance to find out how well it works or to find out more information about it; to examine the blood, a part of the body, etc. to find out what is wrong with sb or to check the condition of their health 试验；检验；检查，化验（血液或身体部位等） ◆ Our beauty products are not tested on animals.我们的美容产品不用动物做试验。 ◆ The water is regularly tested for purity.定期检测水的纯度。 ◆ You should have your hearing tested.你应该测一测听力。 ◆ Two athletes tested positive for steroids.两名运动员的类固醇检测呈阳性。 ■ experiment [intransitive ] to carry out a scientific experiment or experiments; to try new things, ideas or methods to find out how successful they are or what effect they have 做试验；进行实验；尝试；试做 ◆ Some people feel that experimenting on animals causes unnecessary suffering.有人觉得用动物做试验会带来不必要的痛苦。 ◆ He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.他想在自己的绘画中更多地尝试不同的质感。 ◆ I experimented until I got the recipe just right.我不断尝试，直至找到正合适的烹饪方法为止。 ■ ˌtry sb/sth ˈout to use or test sb/sth in order to see how good or effective they are 试用（某人或某物） ◆ They're trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。 ◆ I've got an idea I'd like to try out.我有个主意想尝试一下。 try ⇨ try 2 ■ pilot [transitive ] to test a new product, system or idea with a few people or in a small area before it is introduced everywhere 试点；试行 ◆ The recycling boxes have been successfully piloted in a number of areas.回收箱在一些地区试点过后取得成功。 ■ put sb/sth to the ˈtest (putting , put , put to put sb/sth in a situation which will show what their true qualities are or how good they are at sth 使受考验；使受检验 ◆ His theories have never really been put to the test.他的理论从未真正经受过检验。 ◆ He took her out on the ski slopes to put her skills to the test.他把她带到滑雪坡道，检验她的技能。 ■ screen [transitive , often passive ] to examine or do tests on a lot of people in order to find out if they have a particular disease or illness 筛查（以检测是否有某种疾病）；检查 ◆ Men over 55 should be regularly screened for prostate cancer.55岁以上的男人应定期做前列腺癌检查。 test 2 test water for purity 检验水的纯度 test your English 考查你的英语 ➡ See also the entry for mark verb 2 另见mark动词词条第2义 test ♦︎ examine ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ assess These words all mean to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out. 这些词均表示测验、考查知识或能力。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to test / examine / quiz / assess sb on sth ◆ to test / examine sb in sth ■ test [transitive , intransitive ] to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out 测验；考查 ◆ All students are tested in English and mathematics.所有学生都接受英语和数学测验。 ◆ We test your English before deciding which class to put you in.我们测试过你的英语后再决定把你分在哪一个班。 ◆ Schools use various methods of testing.学校采用各种各样的测试方法。 ■ examine [transitive ] (formal ) to test sb's knowledge or ability, especially in a formal or official test 考，测验（尤指以正式或官方的考试形式进行） ◆ The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.期末时学生要参加所有学科的考试。 ◆ You are only being examined on this semester's work.只考你本学期学的课程。 examiner ⇨ judge noun 2 ■ quiz (-zz- [transitive ] (NAmE to give students a short informal test 让（学生）做小测验 ◆ You will be quizzed on chapter 6 tomorrow.明天你们将有一个第6章的小考。 ■ assess [transitive ] to find out a student's knowledge or ability while they are doing a programme of study, by giving them written work, tests, exams or practical exercises （通过作业、测验、考试或实际练习）评估，评定（学生的知识或能力） ◆ Students will be assessed on their use of these skills.将评估学生运用这些技能的能力。 ◆ The tests are used to assess individual students' ability and knowledge.这些测试用于评估学生个体的能力和知识。 assess ⇨ judge verb 1 , assessment ⇨ assessment
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General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
General words for tests and testing: test, trial, experiment...
Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
To test something or someone: test, try out, put through...
To perform a medical test, treatment or operation: abort, anaesthetise, anaesthetize...
To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
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