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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5385 COCA: 5454
descent

noun¹

1movement down下移ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESCENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfast, rapid, swift (especially BrE) 快速下降;迅速下降slow緩慢下降steep陡降gentle, gradual緩緩的下降;逐漸下降long長距離的下降difficult, easy有難度的/不費力的下降They began the difficult descent of the mountain's south face.他們開始沿山的南坡艱難地往下走。final最後的下降The plane was making its final descent.飛機進入最後降落階段。VERB + DESCENTmake下降begin, start開始下降continue繼續下降slow減緩下降The space capsule used parachutes to slow its descent.太空艙用降落傘以減低其下降速度。PREPOSITIONduring a/the descent, on a/the descent在下降時The engines failed on the plane's descent to Newark.飛機向紐瓦克機場降落時發動機失靈了。descent down沿⋯的向下I made a slow and painful descent down the stairs.我痛苦地慢慢下樓梯。descent from從⋯的下降the descent from the top of the mountain從山頂下來descent into (figurative) 深陷於⋯中his descent into alcoholism他沉溺於酒癮之中descent to向⋯的下降The plane began its gentle descent to Narita.飛機開始緩緩地向成田機場降落。PHRASESa rate of descent下降速度We slowed the balloon's rate of descent.我們放慢了氣球的降落速度。
descent

noun²

2surface that goes downwards斜坡ADJECTIVEgentle緩坡steep陡坡
descent

noun³

3family origins家庭出身ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESCENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdirect, lineal直系後裔She claims direct descent from Queen Victoria.她聲稱自己是維多利亞女王的直系後裔。common共同起源Most European languages have a common descent.大多數歐洲語言都有共同的起源。mixed混合血統African, Chinese, European, Irish, etc.非洲裔、華裔、歐洲裔、愛爾蘭裔等VERB + DESCENTclaim, have聲稱有⋯血統;有⋯血統trace追溯血統share共有血統groups sharing common descent擁有共同血統的人群PREPOSITIONby descent按照血統She is Hungarian by descent.她祖籍匈牙利。descent from出身於⋯He claims to have traced descent from Christopher Columbus.他聲稱自己的出身可追溯到克里斯托弗・哥倫布。PHRASESa line of descent世系Humans and other apes followed separate lines of descent from a common ancestor.人類和其他猿類從一個共同的祖先進化而來,但屬於不同的世系。of Mexican, Scottish, etc. descent墨西哥裔的、蘇格蘭裔的等She is of mixed European and African descent.她有歐洲和非洲的混合血統。

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