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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3405 COCA: 4027

B2 a situation in which there is not enough of something缺乏,缺少

There's a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps.难民营里缺少足够的食物和住处。
The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.这个夏天漫长而炎热,导致严重缺水。

More examples

The government's programme to grow cash crops for export is a double-edged sword because it has created a local food shortage.

There's a shortage of cheap housing in the region.

Schools nationwide are experiencing a shortage of teachers.

There's a shortage of cheap accommodation .

The government admitted that there was a petrol shortage, but warned people against panic buying.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3405 COCA: 4027
shortage

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHORTAGE | SHORTAGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEacute, chronic, critical, desperate, dire, serious, severe極度匱乏;嚴重不足the current acute shortage of teachers目前師資力量的嚴重不足growing, increasing日益/日漸匱乏future, impending, looming未來的短缺;即將出現的短缺a looming housing shortage in the city即將出現的城市住房短缺general普遍缺乏national, nationwide, world全國範圍的短缺;世界性的短缺the world shortage of coffee世界性的咖啡短缺current目前的匱乏wartime戰時短缺supply供給不足cash, electricity, energy, food, fuel, gas, gasoline, housing, oil, petrol, power, water現金/供電/能源/食品/燃油/煤氣/汽油/住房/油料/石油/電力/供水短缺labour/labor, manpower, nursing, personnel, skill, skills, staff, staffing, teacher勞動力短缺;護士短缺;人員短缺;技術人才匱乏;教師短缺VERB + SHORTAGEcause, create, lead to, result in造成短缺;導致匱乏be affected by, be hampered by, experience, face, have, suffer, suffer from受到短缺影響;遭遇短缺;面臨匱乏Industry is facing a serious skills shortage.產業界正面臨嚴重的技術人才匱乏局面。alleviate, ease緩解/減輕不足The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water shortage.最近幾場大雨有助於緩解缺水的情況。address, deal with, fill, meet, overcome, solve, tackle解決缺口問題;應付短缺;補充不足;克服匱乏exacerbate加劇匱乏The energy shortages were exacerbated by the severe winter.嚴冬使能源匱乏的狀況雪上加霜。SHORTAGE + VERBoccur短缺出現cause sth, lead to sth短缺造成⋯/導致⋯A shortage of resources has led to a cutback.資源匱乏已導致減產。PREPOSITIONbecause of a/the shortage, due to a/the shortage因為/由於短缺Lives are being put at risk because of staff shortages.由於人手不足,許多人都有生命危險。shortage in⋯方面的匱乏Their economy continued to suffer shortages in raw materials.他們的經濟仍存在原材料匱乏的問題。shortage of⋯的匱乏a shortage of organ donors器官捐贈者的匱乏
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3405 COCA: 4027
shortage noun
lack
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3405 COCA: 4027
shortage
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...

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