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BNC: 503 COCA: 548
situation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SITUATION | SITUATION + VERB | SITUATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤general, overall, whole總體情況；整體情況▸➤current, immediate, present時局；眼下情況；當前形勢▸➤international, local, national, world國際形勢；地方局勢；國情；世界局勢▸➤actual, concrete, real, real-life, real-world (especially NAmE) 實際情況；具體情況；真實情況▸➤hypothetical, unlikely假想的局面；不大可能的情況▸➤favourable/favorable, happy, healthy, ideal有利形勢；樂觀局面；健康態勢；理想情況▸➤satisfactory, stable令人滿意的／穩定的局面▸➤chaotic, explosive, fluid, precarious, unstable, volatile混亂局面；一觸即發的局勢；動盪的形勢▸➤awkward, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, problematic, sticky (informal) , stressful, tense, tough, tricky, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unpleasant令人尷尬的情況；微妙的局面；困難的局勢；棘手的形勢；緊張的態勢；令人不快的情形◇I always seem to get into sticky situations.我好像總會陷入窘境。➤dangerous, hazardous, life-threatening, perilous, risky, vulnerable險境；危險的局面；危及生命的情況；岌岌可危的處境➤deteriorating, worsening不斷惡化的局面▸➤crisis, emergency, life-and-death, life-or-death危機狀況；緊急情況；生死攸關的情況➤high-pressure, pressure高壓形勢◇I've been in some pressure situations when I had to hit a great shot or lose the game.我曾身處壓力之中，當時我如果不能有個漂亮的進球，就會輸掉比賽。➤alarming, critical, desperate, dire, grave, serious, terrible, tragic, unhappy (especially BrE) 令人擔心的局面；危急情況；絕境；嚴峻形勢；悲慘的境地；令人不快的情形➤disgraceful, intolerable, untenable不光彩的／不能容忍的／不堪一擊的處境▸➤catch-22, hopeless, no-win進退兩難的／無望的／必敗的局面◇We were placed in a hopeless situation.我們的處境令人絕望。➤lose-lose, win-win兩敗俱傷的／雙贏局面▸➤absurd, bizarre, compromising, extraordinary, ludicrous, novel, odd, paradoxical, ridiculous, strange, unique, unusual荒唐的局面；怪異的事態；有損體面的情況；不同尋常的形勢；新的狀況；自相矛盾的局面▸➤complex, complicated複雜的局面▸➤simple簡單的形勢▸➤social社交場合◇Do you feel awkward in social situations?在社交場合你會覺得窘迫不安嗎？➤work工作環境▸➤domestic國內形勢➤employment, housing就業／住房形勢▸➤economic, financial, legal, military, political, security經濟形勢；財政狀況；法律環境；軍事形勢；政治形勢；安全形勢◇the international political situation國際政局➤strategic, tactical戰略／戰術形勢➤combat, conflict, war戰鬥／衝突／戰爭形勢➤hostage人質事件VERB + SITUATION➤bring about, create, lead to, result in導致⋯形勢；造成⋯局面▸➤be faced with, be placed in, encounter, face, find yourself in, get into面臨⋯形勢；處於⋯境況；遇到⋯情況；發現自己身在⋯處境；陷入⋯狀態◇I found myself in rather an awkward situation.我發現自己的處境相當尷尬。➤avoid避免⋯局面▸➤comprehend, grasp, take in, understand瞭解形勢◇She found it difficult to take in the situation.她發現很難弄清形勢。➤analyse/analyze, appraise, assess, consider, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, look at, monitor, ponder, review, size up, survey, take stock of, think about, weigh, weigh up (especially BrE) 分析形勢；評估局勢；權衡局面；討論狀況；考察局面；判斷形勢；跟踪情況；思考情況▸➤clarify, describe, explain, outline, sum up澄清形勢；描述形勢；闡明形勢；概括情況▸➤accept接受處境▸➤address, be in control of, control, cope with, deal with, handle, respond to, take control of處理情況；控制局面；應付情況；對形勢作出反應◇learning strategies to cope with difficult situations學習應付困難局面的策略➤fit適應形勢◇You can adapt your knowledge to fit your particular situation.你可以調整知識以適應特殊情況。➤ameliorate (formal) , calm, defuse, ease, help, improve緩和形勢；改善局面◇The peacekeepers are trained to defuse potentially explosive situations.維和人員受訓學習如何平息很可能一觸即發的局勢。➤correct, rectify, remedy, resolve, stabilize糾正局面；解決局面；穩定局勢➤salvage挽回局面◇She tried her best to salvage the situation.她想盡一切辦法挽回局面。➤exploit, manipulate, take advantage of利用形勢；操縱局勢◇He saw she was confused and he took full advantage of the situation.他看到她搞不清狀況，就充分利用了這一點。➤lose control of失去對局勢的控制▸➤affect, change, influence, transform影響形勢；改變局面▸➤aggravate, complicate, compound, exacerbate, inflame, worsen使形勢惡化；使局面複雜化◇Interfering now would only exacerbate the situation.現在干涉只會使形勢惡化。➤reverse扭轉局勢◇What would the Republicans be doing if the situation were reversed?如果局勢逆轉，共和黨人又將如何呢？SITUATION + VERB➤arise, develop, occur, unfold情況出現；局面形成◇We will deal with that if the situation arises.如果出現那種情況我們會處理的。➤exist形勢存在➤continue, remain形勢繼續▸➤change形勢改變▸➤deteriorate, escalate, worsen形勢惡化；事態升級◇The situation is deteriorating rapidly.形勢迅速惡化。➤improve形勢改善➤stabilize形勢穩定下來➤demand, require形勢要求◇The situation requires immediate action.形勢催人立即採取行動。SITUATION + NOUN➤comedy (usually sitcom) 情景喜劇◇TV's first modern situation comedy第一部現代電視情景喜劇PREPOSITION➤in a/the situation在某情況下◇What would you do in this situation?在這種情況下你會怎麼做？PHRASES➤the gravity of the situation, the seriousness of the situation形勢的嚴峻性◇Given the gravity of the situation, I'm not surprised she's panicking.在如此嚴峻的形勢下，難怪她會驚慌失措。➤the reality of the situation現實情況◇She was forced to confront the reality of the situation.她不得不面對現實。➤a way out of the situation擺脫處境的方法◇I was in trouble and I could see no way out of the situation.我遇到了麻煩，不知道如何擺脫窘境。

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