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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assumeverb [ T ]uk/əˈsjuːm/ us/əˈsuːm/

assume verb [ T ] ACCEPT

B2 to accept something to be true without question or proof假定，假设；臆断，想当然地认为

[ + (that) ] I assumed (that) you knew each other because you went to the same school.你们不是上的同一所学校嘛？我还以为你们两个认识呢。
Let's assume (that) they're coming and make plans on that basis.我们还是假定他们会来，并以此来作出计划。
[ + to infinitive ] We can't assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they've decided to remain silent.我们不能仅仅因为疑犯选择保持沉默就断定他们有罪。
We mustn't assume the suspects' guilt.我们千万不能臆断犯罪嫌疑人有罪。

More examples

If you haven't heard by Friday, assume I'm not coming.

She was young and she was wearing student-type clothes so I assumed she was studying here.

There was a knock at the door. Now Jan knew her mother had promised to visit, so she assumed it was her.

They were chatting quite amiably on the phone last night so I assumed everything was okay.

I assumed things had gone well for him as he had a big grin on his face.

assume verb [ T ] PRETEND TO HAVE

to pretend to have a different name or be someone you are not, or to express a feeling falsely冒充，冒称；假装，装出

Moving to a different town, he assumed a false name.搬家到了另外一个城镇后，他用了个假名字。
During the investigation, two detectives assumed the identities of antiques dealers.在案件调查中，两名侦探假装成古董商。
He assumed a look of indifference but I knew how he felt.他装出一副无所谓的样子，但我明白他的内心感受。

assume verb [ T ] TAKE CONTROL

C2 to take or begin to have responsibility or control, sometimes without the right to do so, or to begin to have a characteristic承担，担任；僭取，夺取；呈现，具有

The new president assumes office at midnight tonight.新总统在今晚午夜就职。
The terrorists assumed control of the plane and forced it to land in the desert.恐怖分子控制了飞机，并使其迫降在沙漠中。
The issue has assumed considerable political proportions (= has become a big political problem).这已经成为一个很大的政治问题。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assume

verb

ADVERB | VERB + ASSUME | PHRASES ADVERB➤automatically, naturally理所當然地／自然地認為◇I automatically assumed that you knew about this.我想當然地認為你知道這事。➤reasonably, safely理由充分地／可以肯定地認為◇I think we can safely assume that this situation will continue.我想我們可以有把握地認為這種情況將持續下去。➤commonly, generally, usually, widely一致／普遍／通常／廣泛認為◇It is generally assumed that they were lovers.大家普遍認為他倆是戀人。➤implicitly未言明地假設VERB + ASSUME➤can, might能夠／可以假設▸➤tend to傾向於認為▸➤be fair to, be reasonable to, be safe to⋯的假設是合理的；⋯的想法是有理由的；有把握地認為◇It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.認為經濟會持續好轉是有理由的。➤be a mistake to, be wrong to⋯的假設是錯誤的▸➤be easy to很容易會認為◇It's all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.很容易想當然地認為別人會知道自己在做什麼。PHRASES➤let us assume讓我們假設◇Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.我們暫時假設這個計劃能成功。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assume verb
⇨ pretend (assume an air of concern) ⇨ suppose (Let's assume…) ⇨ take 7 (assume control)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091

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