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BNC: 919 COCA: 833
missverbuk/mɪs/ us/mɪs/

miss verb NOT DO

B1 [ T ] to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到；未体验；避开；幸免于

I missed the start of the class because my bus was late.我上课迟到了，因为我坐的公共汽车晚了。
Often I miss (= do not eat) breakfast and have an early lunch instead.我经常不吃早餐而早吃午饭。
You should leave early if you want to miss the rush hour.如果你想避开高峰时间，就该早些出发。
[ + -ing verb ] I only just missed being run over by a bus this morning.我今早差点被一辆公共汽车撞倒。

A2 [ T ] to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, or aircraft未赶上，错过

You'll miss your flight if you don't hurry up.如果你不快点，会误了飞机的。

A2 [ T ] to not go to something缺（勤）；缺（课）；失（约）；未出席

Students who miss a lot of school can find it hard to catch up.缺课严重的学生会很难赶上。
I'm trying to find an excuse for missing the office party.我正要找个不去办公室聚会的接口。

B1 [ T ] to not see or hear something or someone未看到；未听到

I missed the beginning of the show.我错过了演出的开头。
Her latest movie is too good to miss (= it certainly should be seen).她最近的一部电影很好，不容错过。
I was sorry I missed you at Pat's party - I must have arrived after you left.很遗憾没有在帕特的派对上看到你——我准是在你离开后才到的。

[ T ] to not notice someone or something未注意到

You don't miss much, do you? Nobody else noticed that mistake.你真是明察秋毫，是吧？别人都没有注意到那个错误。
My office is first on the right with a bright red door. You can't miss it (= it is very easy to find).我的办公室是右边的第一间，有一扇鲜红色的门。你不会找不到的。

More examples

Henri's latest show is simply too good to miss.

In this game if you give the wrong answer you have to miss a turn.

She has never missed a single episode of her favourite soap opera.

He missed two practice sessions so he's out of the team.

You'll have to make up the work you've missed while you were away.

miss verb FEEL SAD

A2 [ T ] to feel sad that a person or thing is not present想念，惦念；怀念，思念

I really missed her when she went away.她离开的时候我非常想念她。
She will be sadly missed by all who knew her.所有认识她的人都会很悲伤地怀念她的。
I still miss my old car.我仍惦念着我的旧汽车。
What did you miss most about home when you were living in France?你住在法国时最想念家乡的是什么？
[ + -ing verb ] I haven't missed smoking like I expected to.出乎我的预料，我并没有老想着要抽烟。

More examples

I miss my mom and dad a lot.

You'll be sorely missed by everyone here, and we wish you success in your new job.

She missed Spain and the languor of a siesta on a hot summer afternoon.

It surprises me how much he misses his sister when she's away - after all, they do nothing but fight when they are together!

I really miss seeing their happy smiling faces.

miss verb NOT HIT

B2 [ I or T ] to fail to hit something, or to avoid hitting something未击中，未打中；避开

The bullet missed his heart by a couple of centimetres.子弹差几厘米就击中了他的心脏。
I swerved to avoid the other car and only just missed a tree.我为避开另一辆车急忙转向，差一点就撞到树上。
He threw a book at me, but he/it missed.他朝我扔了一本书，但没打中。

More examples

The arrow missed its target and landed on the grass.

How could he have missed the goal from that distance?

The car missed the tree and ran into the field.

I tried to throw the paper in the bin, but I missed.

Luckily the egg missed his face by inches.

miss verb NOTICE

[ T ] to notice that something is lost or absent发觉遗失；发觉…不在身边

He didn't miss his wallet until the waiter brought the bill.直到服务员拿来账单，他才发觉丢了钱包。

Idiom(s)

miss a chance/opportunity
miss the boat
miss the mark
miss the point
not miss a beat
not miss a trick
not miss much

Phrasal verb(s)

miss sb/sth out
miss out
missnounuk/mɪs/ us/mɪs/

miss noun NOT HIT

[ C ] an occasion when something or someone fails to hit something or avoids hitting something未打中；避免击中

Well done! You scored eight hits and only two misses.打得好！你8次击中得分，只有两次失误。
See also
near miss

miss noun NOT DO

give sth a miss UK informal

C1 to avoid or not do something避开；对…不予理会；决定不做

We usually go to France in the summer, but we've decided to give it a miss this year.我们通常夏天去法国，但今年我们决定不去了。
The restaurant's very good for fish, but I'd give their vegetarian options a miss.这家餐馆鱼做得很好，但他们的素菜我不愿意吃。

miss noun GIRL

[ C ] UK old-fashioned informal a girl or young woman, especially one who behaves rudely or shows no respect小姑娘；（尤指）冒失女孩

You're a cheeky little miss! Apologize at once.你这个冒失的小姑娘！立刻道歉。
Missnounuk/mɪs/ us/mɪs/

A1 a title used before the family name or full name of a single woman who has no other title（用在女孩或未婚女子名前作为称呼）小姐

Dr White will see you now, Miss Carter.卡特小姐，怀特医生现在就见你。
Miss Helena Lewis海伦娜‧刘易斯小姐
Compare
Ms
Mrs

[ as form of address ] mainly US or old-fashioned UK used as a form of address for a girl or young woman（作为对看上去没有结婚的女孩或青年女子的称呼）小姐

Excuse me, Miss, you dropped this.打扰了，小姐，你把这个东西掉地上了。

[ as form of address ] UK sometimes used by children to address or refer to teachers who are women（孩子有时对女教师的称呼）老师

Can I go to the toilet, Miss?我能去厕所吗，老师？

a title given to a woman who wins a beauty contest, combined with the name of the place that she represents（选美得胜后的头衔）小姐

Miss India/UK印度／英国小姐
the Miss World contest世界小姐比赛

More examples

Excuse me, Miss - you dropped this.

"You can go and sit down again now, girls and boys." "Yes, Miss."

Ask Miss Taylor to come to my office when she's free, would you?

Let me introduce my colleague, Miss Sohar - she's in charge of marketing.

The letter was addressed to a Miss M A Kirkwood, but we didn't know anyone of that name.

BNC: 919 COCA: 833
miss

verb¹

 1not hit/catch/reach sth未擊中；未抓住；未達到ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全錯過▸➤barely, just, narrowly, nearly以毫釐之差錯過◇The plane crashed, narrowly missing a hotel.飛機墜毀了，險些撞上一家旅館。➤somehow不知怎的錯過◇The bullet somehow missed his heart.不知為何子彈沒有打中他的心臟。➤badly偏差很大地錯過◇She attempted to hit the ball but missed badly.她試圖擊球但根本就沒碰到球。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯之差錯過◇The bullet missed his head by only a few inches.子彈飛過時離他的頭部只有幾英寸。
miss

verb²

 2not hear/see/understand沒聽到；沒看到；沒理解ADVERB | VERB + MISS ADVERB➤completely完全沒理解◇He completely missed the point of what I was saying.他完全沒有領會我話裏的意思。➤easily多半不懂VERB + MISS➤cannot不會錯過◇The station is just down this road on the left. You can't miss it.沿這條路往前走，車站就在左邊，你不會看不到。
miss

verb³

 3feel sad because sb is not with you思念ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, dearly, desperately, dreadfully (especially BrE) , a lot, really, terribly, truly, very much想念得厲害；特別想念；非常想念；十分惦念◇Your father misses you terribly.你父親非常惦念你。◇I still miss her a lot.我仍然很想她。◇We really miss you!我們真是想你！PHRASES➤be greatly missed, be sadly missed, be sorely missed為人所感念不忘；被深切懷念；被萬分想念◇Anne will be sadly missed by all who knew her.所有認識安妮的人都會非常懷念她的。
BNC: 919 COCA: 833
miss verb
⇨ miss 1 (miss classes/meals) ⇨ miss 2 (miss sb's name) ⇨ lose out (miss your chance)miss1

verb

 miss classes/meals 没去上课／吃饭miss sb's name/the point 没听清某人的名字；没听懂miss ♦︎ skip ♦︎ shirk ♦︎ skive ♦︎ goof offThese words all mean to fail to be or go somewhere, or to fail to do sth. 这些词均表示错过、未做。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to skive / goof off◆to miss / skip a class / meal◆to miss / skip sth altogether■ miss [transitive] to fail to be or go somewhere; to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do 错过；未做（常做或应做之事）◆She hasn't missed a game all year.她全年一场比赛都没错过。◆You missed a good party last night (= because you did not go).你昨晚错过了一场很好的聚会。◆You can't afford to miss meals (= not eat meals) when you're in training.你在接受训练，可不能不吃饭呀。◆You have to miss a turn (= to not play when it is your turn in a game).你得错过一轮比赛。◆You'd better hurry－you don't want to miss the bus.你最好抓紧时间，你不想赶不上公车吧？OPP catch ⇨ get 5 ⓘ Catch is the opposite of miss only when you are talking about getting or not getting a bus, train, plane, etc. 只有表示赶上或赶不上公共汽车、火车、飞机等时，catch才是miss的反义词◆to catch a game/a party/the school play/meals/your turn ■ skip (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal) to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do; to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do, read, etc. 未做（常做或应做之事）；跳过（正常的步骤等）；略过◆I often skip breakfast altogether.我常常干脆不吃早饭。◆She decided to skip the afternoon's class.她决定下午的课不去上了。◆I skipped over the last part of the book.那本书的最后一部分我略过没读。◆I suggest we skip to the last item on the agenda.我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。ⓘ Skip is most often used to talk about deliberately missing meals (especially breakfast and lunch), school, a meeting, or part of a book such as a paragraph or chapter. * skip最常表示故意不做、略过，常见的搭配词有breakfast、lunch、school、meeting、paragraph和chapter。■ shirk ʃɜːk; NAmE ʃɜːrk [intransitive, transitive] to avoid doing sth that you should do, especially because you are too lazy 逃避（工作）；偷懒◆Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.该公司纪律严明，无人偷懒。◆She never shirked her responsibilities.她从不逃避自己的职责。  see also get out of sth ⇨ evade ■ skive [intransitive, transitive] (BrE, informal) to avoid work or school by staying away or leaving early 躲避（工作）；逃（学）◆'Where's Tom?' 'Skiving as usual.'“汤姆去哪儿了？”“和往常一样，溜了。”◆I always skived off school when I could.我总是一有机会就逃学。■ ˌgoof ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (NAmE, informal) to spend time doing nothing, especially when you should be working 闲荡；混日子；偷懒◆He spends most of his time at the office goofing off.他上班的大部分时间都在瞎混。miss2

verb

 miss classes/meals 没去上课／吃饭miss sb's name/the point 没听清某人的名字；没听懂miss ♦︎ overlookThese words both mean to fail to see or notice sth. 这两个词均表示未见到、未注意到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to miss / overlook a / an point / fact / detail / feature◆to be easy / hard / impossible to miss / overlook sth◆to completely / largely / often / frequently miss / overlook sth◆to be easily missed / overlooked■ miss [transitive] to fail to see, hear, notice or understand sth 未见到；未听到；未觉察；不理解◆The hotel is the only white building on the road－you can't miss it.那家酒店是路边唯一的白色建筑，你不会看不见的。◆Don't miss next week's issue!别错过下周那一期！◆Your mother will know who's moved in－she doesn't miss much.你妈会知道谁搬进来了，很少有她注意不到的。◆When you painted your bedroom you missed a bit (= of the wall) under the window.你油漆卧室时漏掉了窗户下面的一小块墙壁。◆You're missing the point (= failing to understand the main part) of what I'm saying.你没明白我的意思。■ overlook ˌəʊvəˈlʊk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈlʊk [transitive] (rather formal) to fail to see, notice or consider sth 忽略；未注意到；未考虑到◆He seems to have overlooked one important fact.他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。◆That's a point which should not be overlooked.那一点不容忽视。ⓘ Overlook is used especially to talk about people failing to consider a point, fact, possibility or idea, or particular details or features of sth. * overlook尤表示未考虑到或忽略某因素，常见的搭配词有point、fact、possibility、idea、detail和feature。
BNC: 919 COCA: 833

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