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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3174 COCA: 8004
boundadjectiveuk/baʊnd/ us/baʊnd/

bound adjective CERTAIN

B2 [ after verb ] certain or extremely likely to happen肯定的；极有可能的；必然的；注定了的

[ + to infinitive ] You're bound to forget people's names occasionally.你肯定会偶尔忘记别人的名字。
You're bound to feel nervous about your interview.面试时你很可能会感到紧张。
These two young musicians are bound for international success (= are certain to be successful).这两位年轻的音乐家一定会蜚声国际。
be bound and determined US

to be seriously intending to do something一定要

They are bound and determined to build their own house someday.他们坚信总有一天他们会盖起自己的房子。
I'll be bound UK old-fashioned

I am certain我敢肯定，我敢保证

He's in the pub, I'll be bound.我敢肯定他在酒吧。

bound adjective FORCED

[ after verb, + , to, infinitive ] having a moral or legal duty to do something受束缚的，受约束的；（法律或道德上）有义务的

The company is bound by a special agreement to involve the union in important decisions.公司受一项特殊协定的约束，须请工会参与重大决策。
She feels (duty)-bound to tell him everything.她觉得自己有义务告诉他一切。

bound adjective FASTENED

tied with rope, cord, string, etc.（用绳、线等）捆住的，绑住的

We found the girl bound and gagged.我们发现女孩被绑住了，嘴也堵上了。

(of a book) having a cover made of paper, leather, or other material（书籍）有封皮的

The book was bound in shiny green leather.该书是用闪亮的绿皮面装帧的。

bound adjective DIRECTION

C1 [ after verb ] going to去…的；准备前往…的；开往…的

She was on a plane bound for Moscow when she got sick.她在前往莫斯科的飞机上突然生病了。
boundverbuk/baʊnd/ us/baʊnd/

bound verb JUMP

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to move quickly with large jumping movements跳跃；跳动；跳跃着前进

bound verb BORDER

[ T usually passive ] to mark or form the limits of形成…的疆界；成为…的界线

The town is bounded on one side by a river.村庄的一边以一条河为界。

bound verb TIE

past simple and past participle ofbind verb （bind的过去式及过去分词）

boundnounuk/baʊnd/ us/baʊnd/

bound noun JUMP

[ C ] a quick, long jump跳跃；跳动

With one bound the dog was over the fence.那条狗一下就跃过了篱笆。

bound noun LIMIT

bounds [ plural ]

legal or social limits（法律或社会的）界限；限制；限定区域

The committee felt that newspaper coverage of the murder went beyond reasonable bounds.委员会觉得报纸对谋杀案的报道超出了正常的范围。
What you did was beyond/outside the bounds of acceptable behaviour.你的所作所为令人无法接受。
His desire for political power apparently knows no bounds (= seems to be unlimited).他对政治权力的欲望显然没有止境。

Idiom(s)

out of bounds
-boundsuffixuk/ -baʊnd/ us/ -baʊnd/

-bound suffix DIRECTION

travelling in the stated direction往…方向的

Northbound traffic is moving very slowly because of the accident.由于交通事故，北去的车辆移动非常缓慢。
US The line did not close completely, but inbound and outbound trains (= trains which were arriving and leaving) had to share one of the two tracks near the station.铁路线没有全部关闭，但进出站的火车只能使用车站附近两条轨道中的一条。

-bound suffix PREVENTING LEAVING

(causing people to be) unable to leave a place because of an unwanted condition受限于…的，不能离开…的

During his long illness he was completely housebound (= he could not leave the house).久病期间，他只能一直呆在家里。
She has been wheelchair-bound for several years.她已经坐轮椅好几年了。
The airport was completely fogbound (= covered by fog).机场完全被大雾封住了。

-bound suffix COVERED

used to describe a book that is covered or held together in the stated way…装帧的，…装订的

a leather-bound book皮面书
a spiral-bound notebook螺旋钢丝装订的笔记本

used to describe clothes or other objects that have edges covered in the stated way镶…边的

leather-bound cuffs镶皮边的袖口
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3174 COCA: 8004
bound

adjective¹

 1bound to do sth certain to do sth一定做VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem注定；好像注定ADVERB➤almost幾乎注定◇These problems were almost bound to arise.這些問題幾乎注定了會出現。
bound

adjective²

 2bound (to do sth) obliged to do sth有義務做VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel有義務；覺得受約束▸➤become變得有義務▸➤remain仍然有義務▸➤hold sb束縛某人◇The country will not be held bound by a treaty signed by the previous regime.國家不會為前政權簽署的條約所束縛。ADVERB➤absolutely完全有義務▸➤irrevocably有不可撤銷的義務▸➤by law, contractually, legally法律規定有義務；受合同束縛；法律上有義務◇Officials are bound by law to investigate any possible fraud.法律規定官員有義務調查任何可能的欺詐行為。◇He was legally bound to report them to the authorities.他有法律義務將這些報告給當局。➤morally道義上有責任◇I felt morally bound to report the incident.我覺得報道這件事對我來說義不容辭。PREPOSITION➤by受⋯約束◇We are legally bound by this decision.我們在法律上受這一決定的束縛。
bound

adjective³

 3going in a particular direction前往VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be要去⋯ADVERB➤homeward, outward回家／外出途中PREPOSITION➤for前往◇tourists who are bound for Europe前往歐洲的遊客
bound

adjective⁴

 4bound up closely connected緊密聯結VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be緊密聯結▸➤become變得緊密聯結ADVERB➤closely, intimately密切聯繫▸➤inevitably, inextricably不可避免地聯繫在一起；密不可分▸➤together聯結在一起◇A person's name and their sense of their own identity are often closely bound up together.一個人的名字和他對自己身分的認知經常緊密聯結在一起。PREPOSITION➤with與⋯聯結的◇From that moment my life became inextricably bound up with hers.從那一刻起，我的生命就與她的聯結在一起分不開了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3174 COCA: 8004
bound adj.
⇨ certainbound verb
⇨ run 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3174 COCA: 8004

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