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IELTS BNC: 163 COCA: 174
handnounuk/hænd/ us/hænd/

hand noun BODY PART

A1 [ C ] the part of the body at the end of the arm that is used for holding, moving, touching, and feeling things手

All their toys are made by hand.他们所有的玩具都是手工制作的。
I delivered her invitation by hand (= not using the postal service).我亲自送去她的请帖。
informal Get your hands off (= stop touching) my bike!别碰我的自行车！
He can fix anything - he's so good with his hands.他什么都会修——他的手可真巧。
You have to hold my hand when we cross the road.我们过马路的时候你得拉着我的手。
They walked by, holding hands.他们手挽手从这里经过。
Hold your fork in your left hand and your knife in your right hand.左手拿叉，右手拿刀。
She sat, pen in hand (= with a pen in her hand), searching for the right words.她手拿钢笔坐在那里，在脑海中搜寻合适的词。
They can't keep their hands off each other - they never stop kissing and cuddling.他们的手就是离不开对方——他们不停地接吻拥抱。
"Congratulations!" she said and shook me by the hand/shook my hand/shook hands with me.“祝贺你！”她握着我的手说道。
She took me by the hand and led me into the cave.她拉着我的手，把我带进了洞里。
a hand towel手巾

More examples

The baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand.

Hold the racquet in one hand and the ball in the other.

The school provides paper towels for the children to dry their hands on.

I've got my hands in my pockets to keep them warm.

The teacher asked us to form a circle and join hands.

hand noun CLOCK/WATCH

[ C ] one of the long, thin pieces that point to the numbers on a clock or watch（钟表的）指针

Does anyone have a watch with a second hand?谁戴的表有秒针？

More examples

The minute hand is longer than the hour hand.

The hands and dial of the watch glow in the dark.

The hands on the clock showed the exact time at which the explosion occurred.

The watch movement regulates the speed at which the hands move.

The hands of the watch are attached to individual gear wheels that turn at specific speeds.

hand noun CARDS

[ C ] a (single part of a) game of cards, or the set of cards that a player has in a game一局牌；一手牌

Who wants to play a hand of poker?谁想玩一局扑克？
You dealt me an appalling hand in that game.你发了那么一手臭牌给我。

hand noun HELP

B1 [ S ] help with doing something that needs a lot of effort帮助，帮忙

[ + -ing verb ] Would you like a hand carrying those bags?需要帮忙搬这些包吗？
Could you give/lend me a hand with (= help me to move) the table, please?你能帮我搬一下这张桌子吗？
I think Matthew might need a hand with his maths homework.我看马修可能需要人帮他做数学家庭作业。
I could really use a hand with these accounts if you could spare a moment.如果你有空，我还真需要人帮忙清点这些账目。

hand noun PERSON

[ C ] a person who does physical work or is skilled or experienced in something体力劳动者；熟练工人

How many extra hands will we need to help with the harvest?我们还需要多少人来帮着收割？
I joined the firm as a factory hand and gradually worked my way up to the top.我以工人的身份加入公司，通过努力逐渐升到了高层。
See also
farmhand

[ C ] a sailor船员，水手

All hands on deck!全体水手到甲板集合！

hand noun INVOLVEMENT

[ S ] involvement in or influence over an event参与，卷入；影响

It is not thought that terrorists had a hand in the explosion.人们并不认为恐怖分子与此次爆炸有关。

hand noun CLAP

[ S ] clapping for a performer鼓掌，拍手喝彩

So please give a big hand to (= welcome with clapping) your host for the evening, Bill Cronshaw!请热烈鼓掌欢迎今晚的主持比尔‧克朗肖！

hand noun WRITING

[ S ] old use a person's writing（某人的）笔迹

an uneven hand潦草的笔迹

hand noun MEASUREMENT

[ C ] a unit for measuring the height of a horse up to its shoulder一手之宽（用来测量马匹的高度）

One hand equals four inches (= 10.16 centimetres).一手之宽相当于4英寸。

Idiom(s)

at hand
at the hands of sb
a game in hand
get/lay/put your hands on sb
get/lay/put your hands on sth
go hand in hand with sth
hand in glove
hand in hand
hand over fist
hand to hand
sb's hands are tied
have your hands full
have sth in hand
have sth on your hands
hold/put your hands up
in hand
the job/matter in hand
keep your hand in
keep a firm hand on sth
live (from) hand to mouth
on hand
on the one hand ... on the other hand
out of hand
put your hand in your pocket
a safe pair of hands
take sb/sth in hand
win (sth) hands down
handverb [ T ]uk/hænd/ us/hænd/

B1 to put something into someone's hand from your own hand将…交给，将…递给

[ + two objects ] The waiter smiled politely as he handed me my bill/handed my bill to me.侍者彬彬有礼地微笑着递给我账单。
Please read this memo carefully and hand it on (to your colleagues).请仔细阅读这一备忘录并（交给你的同事们）传阅。

More examples

When you've finished your work sheets, clip them together and hand them to me.

She handed me a business card with her name neatly embossed on it.

The waiter handed me the menu with a flourish.

She handed me a tissue just as I sneezed.

Please would you hand me my coat?

Idiom(s)

have (got) to hand it to sb

Phrasal verb(s)

hand sth around
hand sth back
hand sth down
hand sth in
hand sth out
hand sth over
hand sth/sb over
hand sth round
IELTS BNC: 163 COCA: 174
hand

noun¹

 1part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | VERB + HAND | HAND + VERB | HAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤left, right左手；右手▸➤beautiful, delicate, long-fingered, pretty, slender美麗的手；手指修長的手；纖細的手▸➤manicured, well-manicured指甲經過修剪的手；指甲經過精心修剪的手▸➤calloused/callused, rough起繭的手；粗糙的手➤soft柔軟的手▸➤firm, strong強壯有力的手▸➤limp無力的手◇He offered a limp hand to shake.他無力地與人握手。➤frail柔弱的手▸➤arthritic有關節炎的手▸➤gnarled扭曲的手➤clawed, claw-like爪子似的手➤bony瘦骨嶙峋的手◇He holds out a bony hand for her to shake.他伸出一隻瘦骨嶙峋的手與她握手。➤hairy多毛的手▸➤cool冰涼的手◇His hand, when she shook it, was cool and firm.握手時她感覺他的手冰冷有力。➤clammy, sweaty濕冷的／汗淋淋的手◇He clutched the cane in his clammy hand.他用一隻濕乎乎的手握住手杖。➤dirty, filthy, greasy, grimy, grubby, sticky, unwashed髒手；油乎乎的手；髒兮兮的手；黏糊糊的手；未洗過的手◇He wiped his greasy hands on the front of his overalls.他在工裝褲正面擦了擦沾滿油污的手。➤clean乾淨的手▸➤gloved帶着手套的手▸➤open張開的手◇She gestured to the window with an open hand.她張開手朝着窗戶做手勢。➤outstretched伸出的手◇She walked up to him with her hand outstretched to take his.她一邊朝他走去，一邊伸手去拉他的手。➤free空手◇With his free hand he took hold of the knife.他用空着的那隻手抓住了刀。➤cupped握成杯狀的手◇She rested her chin in her cupped hand.她單手托着下巴。➤busy, deft忙碌的手；靈巧的手◇Her busy hands had transformed the tiny room into a work of art.她用勤勞的雙手把小屋變成了一件藝術品。➤willing積極肯幹的人◇There's plenty of work for willing hands.勤快的人總有大量的活兒。➤eager熱切的援手◇Eager hands reached out to help him.許多人向他伸出熱切的援手。➤nervous, shaking, shaky, trembling, unsteady緊張的手；哆嗦的手；顫抖的手▸➤steady不抖的手◇A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand.外科醫生的眼要尖，手要穩。➤comforting, friendly, gentle, sympathetic給人安慰的手；友好的手；溫柔的手；充滿同情的手◇He put a friendly hand on his friend's knee.他親切地把手放在朋友的膝蓋上。◇He laid a gentle hand on his brother's shoulder.他把手輕輕搭在弟弟肩上。➤generous, liberal (both figurative) 慷慨之手◇She filled our glasses with a generous hand.她大方地把我們的酒杯斟滿。➤capable, expert, guiding, practised/practiced, reassuring, skilful/skillful, skilled有能力的手；經驗豐富的手；引導的手；老練的手；給人寬慰的手；技術高超的手◇With a practised hand he motioned a waiter to bring a fresh pot of coffee.他老練地用手示意侍者送來一壺新煮的咖啡。➤careless, clumsy粗心的手；笨拙的手➤invisible (figurative) 無形的手◇the invisible hand of the market市場的無形之手VERB + HAND➤take拉住手◇She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手牽着他爬上台階。➤grab抓住手◇He grabbed my hand and motioned for me to follow him.他抓住我的手，示意我跟着他走。➤reach for伸手去抓⋯的手◇He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手並緊緊握住。➤hold, hold on to握着手；緊抓着手◇They walked along, holding hands.他們手拉手並肩走着。◇She held on to my hand as I tried to leave.我想離開時她緊緊抓住了我的手。➤clutch, grasp緊握／抓住⋯的手◇Hannah grasped her hand.漢娜抓住了她的手。➤clutch sth in, clutch sth with, grasp sth in, grasp sth with, hold sth in手中抓着⋯；用手抓着⋯；手裏拿着⋯◇He held the key in his hand.他手裏拿着鑰匙。◇Beth grasped the rope with both hands.貝絲雙手抓着繩子。➤press, squeeze, touch按壓手；緊握手；觸摸手◇She pressed his hand. 'I know,' she said softly.她揑了揑他的手，溫柔地說：“我知道。”➤shake握手◇He shook Blake's hand as if they were long lost friends.他跟布萊克握手的樣子就好像他們是失散多年的老朋友。◇He shook hands with all of us before leaving.他跟我們一一握手告別。➤feel感覺到手◇I felt a hand on my shoulder.我感覺有一隻手搭在我肩上。➤extend, hold out, put out, reach out伸出手◇She smiled and extended a hand in welcome.她笑着伸出一隻手錶示歡迎。◇He put out a hand as if to touch her.他伸出一隻手，好像要去撫摸她。➤lay, place, press, put, rest把手搭（在）；把手放（在）◇He laid a hand on her arm.他把一隻手搭在她的胳膊上。◇She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.窘迫之中她用雙手捂住了臉。◇She rested her hand on my shoulder.她把手搭在了我肩膀上。➤slap用手拍打◇Jimmy slapped his hand over his mouth.吉米用手拍打自己的嘴。➤slide悄悄移動手◇He slid his hands into his pockets.他兩手悄悄地插進口袋裏。➤run把手伸進◇Clive ran a hand through his hair.克萊夫用手順了一下頭髮。➤withdraw收回手◇Slowly Ruth withdrew her hand from his.露絲慢慢地從他的掌心裏抽出手來。➤hold up, lift, put up, raise, throw up抬起手；舉起手；猛地舉起手◇He lifted his hand to her face.他抬手摸她的臉頰。◇Several students raised their hands to answer the question.好幾個學生舉手回答這個問題。◇She held up her hand in farewell.她揮手告別。◇He threw up his hands in despair when he saw the damage.看到損壞情況，他絕望地揚起了雙手。➤spread攤開手◇She shrugged and spread her hands. 'That's all I can tell you.'她聳聳肩，攤開雙手說：“我只能告訴你這麼多了。”➤wave揮手▸➤clap拍手◇We were all clapping our hands in time to the music.我們全都隨着音樂的節奏拍着手。➤clasp, clench, wring兩手十指交錯；攥緊手；扭絞雙手◇He had his hands clasped behind his head.他雙手抱在腦後。◇She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling.她攥緊雙手放在腿上，以掩飾顫抖。◇He was sobbing and wringing his hands by the grave.他在墳墓旁嗚咽着，雙手絞扭在一起。➤beat以手拍擊◇He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮喪地用手敲打着方向盤。➤cup手握成杯狀◇I cupped my hand over the mouthpiece of the phone so they couldn't hear me.我用手捂住電話話筒，免得他們聽見我的話。➤fold交叠雙手◇She folds her hands in prayer.祈禱時她雙手交叠。➤rub搓手◇She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.她一邊顫抖，一邊使勁兒搓着雙手。➤wash洗手▸➤wipe擦手HAND + VERB➤shake, tremble手顫抖◇Her hand shook as she lifted the glass to her lips.她的手顫抖着把杯子送到唇邊。➤be outstretched, reach out, shoot out手伸出；手突然伸出◇She stood up and went over to him, her hands outstretched.她起身朝他走來，伸開着雙手。◇A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一隻強有力的手伸過來抓住了她的胳膊。➤grope for sth, reach for sth, seek sth手摸索⋯；伸手去夠⋯；手尋找⋯◇My hand groped for the door handle.我摸索着找門把手。◇His hand sought hers.他伸手尋找她的手。➤find sth手找到⋯◇His hand eventually found the light switch.他的手終於摸到了電燈開關。➤catch sth, clamp, clasp sth, grab sth, grasp sth, seize sth手抓住⋯；手鉗住⋯；手攥緊⋯；手一把抓住⋯◇The policeman kept a firm hand clamped on his shoulder.警察的手牢牢地鉗住他的肩膀。➤clutch sth, grip sth, hold sth手緊抓⋯；手握着⋯▸➤clamp, clench, close around sth, close on sth用手鉗住；用手緊抓⋯◇A heavy hand clamped over her mouth.一隻大手捂住了她的嘴。◇My hands clenched together tightly.我雙手緊緊地握在一起。◇A hand closed around her wrist.一隻手緊緊地握住了她的手腕。➤claw sth, claw at sth, pull sth, tug sth手抓（向）⋯；手拉⋯；手拖⋯◇His hands clawed at the muddy earth.他的手抓向泥濘的土。➤cup sth（雙手）成杯狀托起◇His hands cupped her face.他雙手捧着她的臉。➤push sth手推⋯▸➤squeeze sth, tighten sth手擠⋯；手擰緊⋯➤brush sth, brush across sth, brush against sth, caress sth, stroke sth, touch sth手掠過⋯；手愛撫⋯；手輕撫⋯；手觸摸⋯◇His hand brushed against hers.他的手輕輕拂過她的手。➤creep, go, move, slide, slip, steal, stray手悄悄移動；手挪動；手移動；手滑動；手偷偷移動；手挪到一邊◇Muriel's hand crept to her neck to hold her pearls.繆麗爾的手慢慢伸向脖子，握住自己的珍珠項鏈。➤fly手飛快移動◇Her hand flew to her mouth. 'Oh no!'她急忙用手捂住嘴說：“啊，不！”➤jerk, twitch手猛拉▸➤run over sth, run through sth, trail手在⋯上迅速移過；手拖過（⋯）◇Her hand ran over the surface, feeling the different textures.她的手在表面上摸過，感受不同的質地。➤freeze, still手僵住；手停下◇His hand froze in mid-gesture.他的手勢做了一半就僵住了。➤hover, roam手在某處懸停；手摸遍◇My hand hovered over the switch for a moment.我的手在開關上方停留了片刻。◇His hands roamed over her shoulders.他的手在她的肩膀上摸來摸去。➤fumble手笨拙地摸找◇My hands fumbled with the key.我兩手胡亂地摸找鑰匙。➤lie, rest手放（在）⋯◇His hand rested on her shoulder.他的手搭在她肩上。➤go up, shoot up手抬起；手猛地抬起▸➤come down, descend, drop手放下；手落下◇A large hand descended on his shoulder.一隻大手搭上他的肩膀。◇His hands dropped to his sides and he fell to the floor.他雙手耷拉在身體兩側，接着人就癱倒在了地上。➤withdraw手收回▸➤lift, rise手舉起◇Her hand lifted to place a cigarette in her mouth.她抬手把香煙送到口中。➤cover sth手掩住⋯◇Her hand moved to cover his.她伸手放到他的手上。HAND + NOUN➤gesture, movement, position, signal手勢；手的動作；手的位置；手勢信號▸➤dryer, towel乾手器；擦手巾▸➤axe/ax, drill, saw (usually handsaw) , tools手斧；手鑽；手鋸；手動工具▸➤pump手泵➤blender, mixer手動攪拌器◇Purée with a hand blender or food processor.用手動攪拌器或食品加工器弄成泥狀。➤puppet布袋木偶➤drum手鼓▸➤mirror手鏡▸➤baggage, luggage (both especially BrE) (carry-on baggage in NAmE) 手提行李◇You can take your laptop on the plane as hand luggage.你可以把筆記本電腦作為隨身行李帶上飛機。➤cream, lotion, sanitizer, soap護手霜；護手乳液；洗手液；洗手皂➤grenade, gun (usually handgun) 手榴彈；手槍▸➤injury手部創傷➤count, recount (both especially NAmE) 手工計數；人工重新計數◇a hand recount of the vote for governor人工重新統計選舉州長的選票PREPOSITION➤by hand用手◇Delicate clothes should be washed by hand.易損衣物應該手洗。➤by... hands經由⋯之手◇The rocks looked like they had been shaped by human hands.看上去，這些石頭是人工加工成形的。➤in your hand在手裏；由某人處理◇She had a piece of paper in her hand.她手裏拿着一張紙。◇Can I leave these queries in your capable hands? (figurative) 我能否把這些問題留給你這位能手來解答？➤on your hand在手上◇She had large rings on both hands.她雙手都戴着很大的戒指。➤with your hand用手◇Operate the gears with your left hand.用左手操作排擋。PHRASES➤ball your hands into fists雙手握成拳▸➤fall into the wrong hands (figurative) 落入不適合的人手中◇Guards made sure that the food supplies didn't fall into the wrong hands.衞兵確保食物供給不落敵手。➤get your hands off sb/sth, keep your hands off sb/sth, take your hands off sb/sth不准碰⋯◇She warned her brother to keep his hands off her bag.她警告她的兄弟不許碰她的包。➤get your hands on sth, lay your hands on sth弄到⋯◇I desperately need to lay my hands on some money by Monday.星期一之前我急需弄到一筆錢。➤hand in hand手拉手◇They walked hand in hand along the path.他們手拉手地沿着小徑散步。➤hands on hips雙手叉腰◇She stood in the doorway, hands on hips.她雙手叉腰站在門口。➤head in your hands雙手抱頭◇He sat with his head in his hands.他雙手抱頭坐着。➤in safe hands (figurative) 在可靠的人手中◇He retired feeling confident that his company was in safe hands.他退休時確信自己的公司已託付給了可靠的人。➤a safe pair of hands (figurative) 讓人放心的幫手◇She gained a reputation as a safe pair of hands.她贏得了可靠夥伴的名聲。➤a show of hands舉手表決◇She asked for a show of hands (= asked people to vote).她要求大家舉手表決。➤on (your) hands and knees跪趴着◇He was on his hands and knees, looking for a contact lens.他跪趴在地上尋找一片隱形眼鏡。➤out of sb's hands (figurative) 不受某人的控制◇I don't work in that department any more, so the problem is out of my hands.我不在那個部門工作了，所以這個問題不歸我管了。➤the palm of your hand手掌◇She studied the object in the palm of her hand.她把那物件放在手心裏仔細端詳。➤with your bare hands赤手空拳◇He killed the lion with his bare hands.他赤手空拳殺死了那頭獅子。
hand

noun²

 2a hand help幫助VERB + A HAND➤give sb, lend (sb)幫助（某人）◇Can you give me a hand with loading the van?你能幫我裝車嗎？◇At harvest time all the locals lend a hand.收穫時節所有當地人都來幫忙。➤need需要幫助◇Do you need a hand with those invoices?你需要人幫你整理這些發票嗎？➤want需要幫助◇Do you want a hand with that?你需要幫忙弄那個嗎？
hand

noun³

 3role in a situation作用VERB + HAND | PREPOSITION VERB + HAND➤have參與▸➤strengthen增強影響◇The strategic alliance served to strengthen the country's hand in the region.戰略聯盟能夠增強該國在這一地區的影響。PREPOSITION➤hand in在⋯中的介入◇Several of his colleagues had a hand in his downfall.他的下台幾名同事都插了一手。
hand

noun⁴

 4in card games紙牌遊戲ADJECTIVE | VERB + HAND ADJECTIVE➤bad, good一手壞牌；一手好牌VERB + HAND➤deal (sb)（給某人）發牌；（使某人）遭遇⋯◇Who dealt the last hand?誰發的上一手牌？◇She felt that life had dealt her a bad hand. (figurative) 她覺得自己的遭遇坎坷。➤get, have有一手牌▸➤play玩一手牌➤overplay (usually figurative) 高估自己◇The party leadership overplayed its hand.該黨的領導過分自信。➤reveal, show (usually figurative) 攤牌；透露底細◇Now the EU has revealed its hand.這一下歐盟攤牌了。
hand

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HAND | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively, practically事實上交出▸➤formally, officially正式交出◇formally handing over power to the new government正式把權力移交給新政府➤personally親手交出◇She wanted to hand the petition to the president personally.她想親手把請願書交給總統。➤just, merely, simply只是交出◇They would simply hand her over to the magistrate as a thief.他們只會把她當成竊賊交給地方法官。➤quickly快速移交▸➤immediately, promptly立即交出▸➤grudgingly, reluctantly不情願地交出◇He grudgingly handed me the money.他不情願地把錢交給了我。➤carefully, gently小心地／輕輕地交付◇Keith gently handed me the little baby girl.基思小心地把女嬰交給了我。➤silently, wordlessly默默交出▸➤back, down, in, out, over交還；傳給；上交；分發；移交◇She handed out the exam papers.她分發了試卷。VERB + HAND➤agree to, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to同意交出；願意交出▸➤be reluctant to, refuse to不願交出；拒絕交出▸➤force sb to強迫某人交出➤get ready to, prepare to準備交出◇The court is getting ready to hand down a potentially historic decision.法庭正準備宣佈一項可能具有歷史意義的決定。PREPOSITION➤to交給⋯◇He handed the book to Sally.他把書交給了薩莉。
IELTS BNC: 163 COCA: 174
hand noun
⇨ involvement (have a hand in sth) ⇨ show of hands ⇨ election ⇨ lend (sb) a hand ⇨ help verb 1 ⇨ the upper hand ⇨ lead 2 ⇨ wash your hands of sb/sth ⇨ reject verbhand verb
⇨ give 2
IELTS BNC: 163 COCA: 174
hand
General words for limbs and appendages: ankle, appendage, arch...
General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
Farmers and people who work on farms: bailiff, cattleman, cowboy...
Sailors and people who work on boats and ships: boatman, boatswain, bosun...
Help: help, contribution, assistance...
Communicative sounds: applause, a round of applause, a snap of the fingers...
Relating to card games: bid, call, cards...
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
Parts of clocks and watches: crystal, dial, face...
Horse riding: bareback, be in the saddle, break in...
Handwriting and spelling: calligraphy, crabbed, cursive...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...

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