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BNC: 204 COCA: 167

help verb MAKE EASIER

A1 [ I or T ] to make it possible or easier for someone to do something, by doing part of the work yourself or by providing advice, money, support, etc.帮助,帮忙

How can I help you?我如何才能帮你呢?
I wonder if you could help me - I'd like some information about flights to New Zealand.不知你能否帮我个忙——我想知道些飞往新西兰的相关航班信息。
My dad said he would help with the costs of (= give part of the cost of) buying a house.我爸爸说他会资助我们买栋房子。
[ + obj + (to) infinitive ] The $10,000 loan from the bank helped her (to) start her own business.10000英镑的银行贷款帮助她创办了自己的公司。
I feel that learning English will help (= improve) my chances of promotion at work.我觉得学英语有助于我在工作上获得提升。
Nothing can help her now (= her situation is too bad for anyone to be able to improve it).现在没人能帮得了她。
See also

B2 [ I or T ] If something helps a difficult or painful situation, it improves it or makes it easier or less painful.(使)好转;(使)缓解

The morphine didn't seem to help (the pain).吗啡似乎并不能缓解(疼痛)。

[ + (to) infinitive ] If something or someone helps to do something, that thing or person is one of several reasons for it happening.助长;构成…的因素

The drought has helped (to) make this a disastrous year for Somalia.干旱让索马里今年祸不单行。

More examples

The college now has a counsellor to help students with both personal and work problems.

We've got to enlist some people to help prepare the food.

Could I have a glass of water to help these pills go down ?

It's kind of you to offer to help.

She derived great satisfaction from helping other people.

help verb STOP YOURSELF

can't/couldn't help

B1 If you can't/couldn't help something, such as acting in a particular way or making a particular remark, you are/were not able to control or stop it.无法抑制,禁不住(做…)

It was awful, but I couldn't help laughing.这真是糟糕,可我还是忍不住大笑起来。
"Stop giggling!" "I can't help it!"“别再笑了!”“我忍不住呀!”
I can't help thinking (= my true feeling is that) she'd be better off without him.我不禁认为如果没有他她会过得更好。

help verb GIVE/TAKE

B1 [ T ] to give something to someone给予;取得

Can I help you to some more soup?要不要我给你再添点儿汤?

More examples

Feel free to help yourself to coffee.

"May I help myself to some more food?" "Yes, of course."

I wish my lodger would ask before helping himself to my food.

My daughter just helps herself to anything she fancies from my wardrobe - usually my only good clothes!

I'm not sure whether we should be helping ourselves to these snacks - perhaps they're meant for later.

help yourself

B1 to take something for yourself自己拿(某物)

"Might I have some more bread?" "Please, help yourself!"“我能再吃些面包吗?”“请自便!”

Phrasal verb(s)

A2 [ U ] the act of helping another person帮助,帮忙

Do you need any help with those boxes?你需要人帮忙搬那些箱子吗?
Her parents gave her some help with her bank loan (= paid some of it).她父母帮她还了一部分银行贷款。

B2 [ S ] something or someone that helps帮上忙的东西;帮手

Having a satnav would be a help.有一个卫星导航系统就能帮上忙了。
He was a great help (to me) while my husband was away.我丈夫不在的时候他帮了我很大的忙。

[ C ] UK old-fashioned someone who is employed to clean and do other small jobs佣人,(通常指)女佣

a home help家里的女佣
the help old-fashioned

a person or the people employed to work in someone's home doing cleaning, cooking, caring for children, etc.佣人,佣工

More examples

The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help.

If you can just hold on I'll go and get some help.

We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.

More help is needed for people on low incomes.

If you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask.

helpexclamationuk/help/ us/help/
help!

A2 shouted by a person who is asking for someone to come and save them from a dangerous situation救命!

Examples

"Help! I'm drowning!" "Don't panic - I'm coming!"

A woman was leaning out of the window shouting, "Help! Fire!"

BNC: 204 COCA: 167
help

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HELP | HELP + VERB | HELP + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, enormous, great, huge, immense, invaluable, real, substantial, tremendous, valuable巨大的幫助;實質性的幫助;寶貴的幫助You've been a big help-thanks.你給了我很大的幫助 - 非常感謝。It's a great help having you around.有你在真是幫了大忙。This plan offers real help to working mothers.這個計劃為職場母親們提供了實質性的幫助。generous慷慨的援助much-needed非常需要的幫助direct直接的幫助The careers officer gives direct help as well as advice.就業顧問不但提供建議,還提供直接的幫助。additional, extra附加的/額外的幫助Is there any extra help for disabled students?對殘疾學生提供額外幫助嗎?mutual互相幫助The system is based on mutual help rather than on payment for services.這一體制的基礎是互助而非有償服務。voluntary, volunteer自願提供的幫助The homeless shelter relies entirely on volunteer help.這個流浪者收容所完全依靠志願者的援助。federal, international聯邦政府的幫助;國際援助immediate即時的幫助emergency緊急援助The organization provides emergency help for refugees.這個組織為難民提供緊急援助。online在線幫助The software comes with excellent online help.這款軟件提供出色的在線幫助。individual個別的幫助Teachers have little time to give individual help to students.老師沒有時間給每一個學生作個別輔導。expert, skilled, specialist, technical專家幫助;技術援助practical實用的援助outside外援They can usually manage by themselves, but occasionally need outside help.他們一般能夠自己應付,偶爾也需要外援。domestic, household, kitchen傭人;家政服務;廚工financial, legal, medical, professional, psychiatric財政/法律/醫療/專業/精神病治療援助When the symptoms persisted, I decided to seek medical help.病徵一直沒有消失,我決定去看醫生。Injured dancers should always seek professional help.受傷的舞蹈演員總是應當尋求專業援助。VERB + HELPget, have, receive得到/受到/接受幫助They had substantial help from farmers.他們得到了農民們的大量幫助。appeal for, ask for, beg for, call for, request, scream for, seek, send for, shout for, solicit (especially NAmE) 呼籲幫助;請求幫助;懇求幫助;要求幫助;需要幫助;高聲呼救;尋求幫助;請人來幫助;大聲呼救;乞求幫助Police are appealing for help in catching the killers.警方呼籲協助捉拿兇手。I opened the window and called for help.我打開窗戶,大聲呼救。bring, enlist, fetch, find, get, obtain, recruit, summon帶來幫助;尋求幫助;獲得幫助He enlisted the help of a private detective in his search for the truth.他在調查真相的過程中尋求一名私人偵探的幫助。He ran to get help.他跑去求援。could use (NAmE) , need, require, want需要幫助Do you need any help unloading the car?你卸車需要幫忙嗎?accept接受援助He's too proud to accept help.他心高氣傲,不願接受他人的幫助。refuse拒絕幫助come to, give sb, offer (sb), provide (sb with)前往幫忙;給予某人幫助;(向某人)提供幫助Passers-by came to the woman's help when she was mugged.那名婦人遭到搶劫,路人紛紛上前搭救。appreciate, welcome感謝/歡迎幫助I really appreciate your help.我真的很感謝你的幫助。acknowledge答謝幫助HELP + VERBarrive, come幫助到來He lay injured for four hours before help arrived.他受傷 4 個小時後才得到救治。be at hand (informal) 很快會得到幫助Don't panic-help is at hand.別慌,救援人員馬上就到。HELP + NOUNdesk, line (usually helpdesk, helpline) 服務台;服務熱線For further information, call our helpline.如需更多信息,請撥打我們的服務熱線。menu幫助菜單The program has a help menu.這個程序有一個幫助菜單。PREPOSITIONbeyond help無可救藥Some of the injured animals were beyond help and had to be destroyed.有些受傷的動物已經無法醫治,不得不將其殺死。of help有幫助The manual is too technical to be of help to the user.這本手冊太專業,對用戶沒什麼用處。with help在幫助下With a little help, I think I could fix the computer myself.我想如果有人稍微幫我一把,我自己能把電腦修好。We broke open the lock with the help of a hammer.我們用錘子把鎖砸開了。help for為⋯提供的幫助They provide special help for the long-term unemployed.他們為長期失業者提供特別幫助。help from來自⋯的幫助With help from a parent, a child can do simple cooking.在家長的幫助下,孩子可以做一些簡單的飯菜。help in⋯方面的幫助Local teachers provided invaluable help in developing the material.當地教師在材料編寫中提供了可貴的幫助。help to對⋯的幫助She's been a big help to her father.她一直是父親的好幫手。help with幫助做⋯He'll need help with this homework.他做這種家庭作業需要人幫忙。PHRASESan appeal, a plea, a request, etc. for help求助呼籲/懇求/請求等The family's request for help went unanswered.這個家庭發出的求助沒有回應。a cry for help呼救I heard a cry for help from inside the building.我聽到樓裏傳出一聲呼救。in need of help需要幫助The man was clearly in need of urgent medical help.那人顯然急需醫治。an offer of help提出幫助He rudely rejected her kind offer of help.他粗魯地拒絕了她好心提出的幫助。
help

verb¹

1do sth for sb幫忙ADVERB | VERB + HELP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBa lot極大地幫助My mother helps me a lot.母親給了我很多幫助。a bit, a little略有幫助gently溫柔地幫助He gently helped her back into the chair.他輕輕地扶她坐回到椅子上。actively積極地幫助He had actively helped many Jews to escape.他積極地幫助了很多猶太人逃走。VERB + HELPbe able to, can能幫助;可以幫助Can you help me with my homework?你能教我做作業嗎?be unable to, cannot無法/不能幫助I'm afraid I can't help you.恐怕我幫不了你。try to設法幫助I was only trying to help.我只是設法幫忙而已。PREPOSITIONacross幫助穿過I helped her across the road.我領她過馬路。into幫忙進去out of幫忙離開She helped the old man out of the car.她扶着老大爺下了車。with幫着做⋯We all help with the housework.我們全都幫忙做家務。PHRASEShelp sb to their feet幫助某人站起來Mike helped the old lady to her feet.邁克扶着那位老婦人站起來。a way of helping幫助的方法the best way of helping your child幫助子女的最佳方法
help

verb²

2make sth easier/better有幫助ADVERB | VERB + HELP | PREPOSITION ADVERBconsiderably, dramatically, enormously, greatly, immeasurably, a lot, really, significantly, tremendously有很大幫助Talking to a counsellor / counselor helped her enormously.同顧問的交談使她受益匪淺。The whole process was greatly helped by the widespread availability of computers.計算機的廣泛使用使整個流程快捷了很多。a bit, a little略有幫助certainly, definitely, undoubtedly確實有益It certainly helped that her father is a millionaire!她父親是個百萬富翁,那當然有幫助!surely的確有益supposedly據說能幫助Lavender oil supposedly helps you sleep.據說薰衣草油有助於睡眠。hardly幾乎不能幫助His statement hardly helped his case.他的陳述對他的案子幾乎沒有什麼幫助。not necessarily不一定能幫助Intense guilt won't necessarily help here.強烈的內疚在這兒未必有幫助。in some way, somehow在某種程度上有幫助;總有點兒幫助I thought a walk would help somehow.我認為散步總能有所幫助。financially財政上幫助directly直接幫助generally通常有幫助inadvertently, unwittingly無意中/不經意地幫助Many people inadvertently help thieves by leaving keys in full view.很多人把鑰匙放在很顯眼的地方,無形中幫了小偷的忙。VERB + HELPbe designed to旨在幫助The minimum wage is designed to help people in low-pay service industries.最低工資制是為幫助低收入服務行業人員。PREPOSITIONin有助於Iron helps in the formation of red blood cells.鐵有助於促進紅細胞的形成。
BNC: 204 COCA: 167
help verb
help1 (I was only trying to help.) help2 (help reduce the pain)
help noun
help (Run and get help.) aid (seek legal help) good thing (a great help)
help

noun

help ♦︎ assistance ♦︎ support ♦︎ aid ♦︎ service ♦︎ cooperation ♦︎ backupThese are all words for the act of helping sb. 这些词均表示帮助、援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配help / assistance / support / cooperation in doing sthwithout help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backupwith the help / assistance / support / aid / services / cooperation of sb / sthvaluable help / assistance / support / servicesmutual help / assistance / support / aid / cooperationto get help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backupto have help / assistance / support / sb's services / cooperation / backupto call for help / assistance / support / aid / backupto offer help / assistance / support / your services / cooperationto need help / assistance / support / sb's services / sb's cooperationto come to sb's help / assistance / support / aidto enlist sb's help / assistance / support / aid help [uncountable] the act of helping sb to do sth or of giving them sth they need; the fact of being useful 帮助;援助;助益None of this would have been possible without her help.没有她帮忙,这事没有一样能办成。The passengers were screaming for help.乘客们在高声喊救命。Quick, run and get help!快去找人援救!The place was difficult to find and the map wasn't much help.那地方很难找,地图也没多大用处。 see also helpful valuable 2 assistance [uncountable] (formal) help 帮助;援助;助益technical / economic / military assistance技术/经济/军事援助financial assistance for people on low incomes给低收入者的经济援助The other passengers went to her assistance.其他乘客过来帮她。Good afternoon Sir, can I be of any assistance?先生,午安,我能帮什么忙吗? support [uncountable] sympathy and help that you give to sb who is in an unhappy or difficult situation 帮助;救助;援助We'll need to give her lots of support when she comes out of hospital.她出院时,我们要多帮帮她。He needed constant emotional support.他时常需要安慰。Friends came to the lecture to give me moral support (= encouragement).朋友们来听演讲,给我精神上的鼓励。 supportive

adjective

My sister was very supportive when my baby was ill.宝宝生病时,姐姐给了我很大帮助。a supportive family支持自己的家人
aid [uncountable] (formal) help that you need to perform a particular task; help that is given to sb in a difficult or dangerous situation (完成某工作所需的)帮助;援助;救助The job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作没有计算机做不了。Two other swimmers came to his aid.另外两个游泳的人过来帮他。 service [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) the particular skills or help that a person is able to offer (提供技能或帮助的)服务I think you are going to need the services of a good lawyer.我觉得你需要找一位好律师来帮你。I offered my services as a babysitter for the evening.我主动提出晚上帮忙看孩子。 cooperation (BrE also co-operation) kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn; NAmE koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) willingness to help and do what sb asks you to do 协助;配合We would be grateful for your cooperation in leaving as quietly as possible.你们若能配合,尽可能安静地离开,我们将不胜感激。 backup ˈbækʌp [uncountable, countable] extra help or support that you can get if you need it 增援;后援The police called for backup from the army.警方请求军方的增援。We can use him as a backup if one of the team can't play.如果有参赛队员不能上场,我们可以用他作替补。The hospital has a backup power supply.这家医院有备用电源。
help1

verb

I was only trying to help. 我只是想帮忙。This should help reduce the pain. 这个应有助于缓解疼痛。help ♦︎ assist ♦︎ support ♦︎ cooperate ♦︎ help (sb) out ♦︎ aid ♦︎ aid and abet ♦︎ lend (sb) a hand ♦︎ be of serviceThese words all mean to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need. 这些词均表示帮助、协助、援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to help / assist / help out / lend a hand with sthto help / assist / support / cooperate / aid (sb) in sthto help / assist / cooperate / aid (sb) in doing sthto help / assist / aid (sb) to do sthto be greatly / considerably helped / assisted / aidedto actively help / assist / support / cooperate with sb / sthto be ably assisted / supported by sb help [intransitive, transitive] to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need 帮助;协助;援助Help, I'm stuck.帮帮忙,我被卡住了。I was only trying to help.我只是想帮忙。He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。I need contacts that could help in finding a job.我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系。We must all try and help each other.我们都必须努力互相帮助。Jo will help us with some of the organization.乔将帮我们做一些组织工作。She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了聚会。 assist [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them 帮助;协助We'll do all we can to assist you.我们会尽量帮你。The play was directed by Mike Johnson, assisted by Sharon Gale.该剧由迈克•约翰逊导演,沙伦•盖尔为导演助理。Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.凡有意提供帮助的人可以拨打此号码联系。 support [transitive] to give or be ready to give help to sb if they need it, especially by being kind to them in a difficult or unhappy situation 帮助,援助,关怀(尤指身处困境的人)She supported her husband through many difficult times.她陪伴丈夫渡过了许多难关。The organization supports people with AIDS.该组织为艾滋病患者提供帮助。 cooperate (BrE also co-operate) kəʊˈɒpəreɪt; NAmE koʊˈɑːpəreɪt [intransitive] to work together with sb else in order to achieve sth; to be helpful by doing what sb asks you to do 合作;协作;配合The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.这两个小组同意相互协作。They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.他们曾密切合作,共同规划这个项目。Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.囚禁他们的人说如果不配合就杀了他们。 ˌhelp ˈout ˌhelp sb ˈout

phrasal verb

to help sb, especially in a difficult or busy situation 帮助解困(或解急)He's always willing to help out.他总是急人之难。When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给我一笔钱救了急。
aid [transitive] (rather formal, written) to help sb to do sth, especially by making it easier 帮助;援助Each group is aided by a tutor or consultant.每个组都能得到导师或顾问的帮助。They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控协助他逃跑。 ˌaid and aˈbet

idiom

(-tt-) (law 法律 or humorous) to help sb to do sth illegal or wrong 协助和教唆(他人犯罪或犯错)He stands accused of aiding and abetting the bombing.他被控协助和教唆这起爆炸事件。His black mood receded, aided and abetted by two glasses of wine.两杯酒喝下去之后,他愤怒的情绪才得以平息。
lend (sb) a ˈhand

idiom

(lent, lent) (rather informal) to help sb to do sth, often by doing practical things for them 帮助,援助,搭把手(常指做实事)I went over to see if I could lend a hand.我过去看看能不能帮上忙。I'll be there to lend him a hand with anything if required.我会去那儿看看能给他帮上什么忙。She's always ready to lend a helping hand.她总是随时乐意出手相助。
be of ˈservice

idiom

(formal, spoken) to be useful or helpful 有用;有帮助Can I be of service to anyone?有谁需要我帮忙吗?Glad to be of service.很高兴能帮上忙。
help2

verb

I was only trying to help. 我只是想帮忙。This should help reduce the pain. 这个应有助于缓解疼痛。help ♦︎ facilitate ♦︎ benefit ♦︎ assist ♦︎ aid ♦︎ clear the way ♦︎ ease ♦︎ open the wayThese words all mean to make it easier for sth to happen or to improve sth. 这些词均表示促进、改善。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to help / assist / aid in (doing) sthto clear the way / open the way for sthto help / clear the way for / open the way for sb to do sthto help / facilitate / assist / aid / ease a processto help / facilitate / assist / aid / ease the development of sthto facilitate / assist / ease the flow / transition / transfer / passage / introduction of sthto help / facilitate / ease mattersto clear / ease / open the way (for sth)to undoubtedly help / facilitate / benefit / assist / aid sthto greatly / certainly help / facilitate / benefit / assist / aid sthto considerably help / benefit / assist sth help [intransitive, transitive] to improve a situation; to make it easier for sth to happen 改善;促进;促使The money raised helped towards the cost of organizing the event.筹来的钱解决了组织这个活动所需的部分经费。Iron helps in the formation of red blood cells.铁促进血红细胞的形成。This should help (to) reduce the pain.这个应有助于缓解疼痛。The exhibition helped her establish herself as an artist.这个展览奠定了她的艺术地位。It certainly helped being able to talk about it.能谈谈这件事当然很有好处。OPP hinder , hamper block 1 see also help aid noun , helpful valuable 2 facilitate fəˈsɪlɪteɪt [transitive] (formal) to make an action or process possible or easier 促进;促使;使便利The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.新贸易协定应该会促使经济加速发展。Structured teaching facilitates learning.有条理的讲授有利于学习。 benefit (-t- or -tt-) [transitive] to be useful or bring an advantage to sb, especially a particular group of people, or improve their life in some way 对⋯有益;使受益We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能受益的事上。The new tax laws will clearly benefit those on low wages.很明显新税法将使低收入者受益。 OPP disadvantage To disadvantage sb or a group of people is to bring them a disadvantage [transitive, usually passive]. * disadvantage作及物动词时表示使陷入不利处境,通常用于被动语态In the past women have been disadvantaged by the narrow range of occupations open to them.过去妇女一直处于弱势,因为她们可从事的工作范围很窄。 see also beneficial valuable 2 assist [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make it easier for sth to happen 促进;促使Two approaches might assist in tackling the problem.有两种方法可能有助于解决问题。These activities will assist the decision-making process.这些活动将有利于决策。 aid [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to make it easier for sth to happen 促进;促使New drugs are now available to aid recovery.促进康复的新药现已问世。Aided by strong winds, the fire quickly spread.借助强风,火势迅速蔓延。Computers can be used to aid in management decision-making.计算机可用于辅助管理人员作出决策。NOTE 辨析 Facilitate, assist or aid?In some cases you can use any of these words. 在有些情况下这三个词可以通用to facilitate / assist / aid a process / transition促进进程/转变to facilitate / assist / aid the development of sth促进某事的发展 Facilitate and assist have a wider range of collocates than aid, including many nouns that describe a process such as passage, flow, transition, transfer, introduction and removal. Assist is often followed by in. * facilitate和assist的搭配词比aid多,其中包括许多描述过程的词,如passage、flow、transition、transfer、introduction和removal。assist常后接inassist in the development of sth有利于某事的发展 Aid can also be used in this way, but not facilitate. * aid也可这么用,但facilitate不可以facilitate in the development of sth Facilitate and assist are nearly always used to describe making helpful processes easier; aid can also be used to talk about unhelpful processes. * facilitate和assist几乎总是表示促进好事的进展,aid还可表示加剧坏事的发展Facilitated/assisted by strong winds, the fire quickly spread. clear the way

idiom

to remove things that are stopping the progress or movement of sth 清除障碍The ruling could clear the way for extradition proceedings.这个裁决也许能为引渡程序扫清障碍。
ease [transitive] to make sth easier, especially by removing or changing sth that has been making it difficult (尤指清除障碍以)使⋯容易些Ramps have been built to ease access for the disabled.为方便残疾人出入修建了坡道。 open the way

idiom

to make it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen, especially sth which was not possible before 开方便之门The agreement could open the way for the country to pay off its debts.这一协定使得该国有望还清债务。
BNC: 204 COCA: 167
help
To help someone: help, assist, support...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
To make something better: improve, enhance, remedy...
To help something to progress: foster, promote, nurse...
Help: help, contribution, assistance...
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
Servants: amah, batman, butler...

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