🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典 🎯
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

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  1. Actions and Activities
    1. Create and Act
      1. Act and Influence
        1. Attacking a Person or Object
          1. To attack a person or objectT0001
          2. To hit a personT0002
          3. To hit an objectT0003
          4. To fight physicallyT0004
          5. To kick someone or somethingT0005
          6. To rape or sexually attack someoneT0006
          7. Violent and threatening behaviour or feelingsT0007
          8. An attack on someoneT0008
          9. A hit with the hand or a weaponT0009
          10. AttackersT0010
          11. To try to hit or attack someone or somethingT0011
          12. To knock someone down by hitting themT0012
        2. To Perform an Action
          1. To do somethingT0013
          2. To do something again, or to start againT0014
          3. Repetition and repetitiveT0015
          4. To do something quickly and/or easilyT0016
          5. To try hard to do or get somethingT0017
          6. To start doing somethingT0018
          7. To start doing something new or differentT0019
          8. An attempt to do somethingT0020
          9. To do something before someone elseT0021
          10. Hard work and effortT0022
          11. Words used to describe effortT0023
          12. To take part, or to become involvedT0024
          13. To do something in a way that is not seriousT0025
          14. To behave in an uncontrolled wayT0026
          15. To make someone work hardT0027
          16. To do something without helpT0028
          17. To do something well or better than someone elseT0029
          18. To do something with someone elseT0030
          19. To copy someone or somethingT0031
          20. To be carefulT0032
          21. To be about to do or experience somethingT0033
          22. Involved in somethingT0034
          23. Not involved in somethingT0035
          24. To do something slowlyT0036
          25. Ways of describing involvement and directnessT0037
          26. Involvement and participationT0038
        3. Arranging, Planning and Organizing
          1. To make plans or arrangementsT0039
          2. To organize an eventT0040
          3. To carry out a planT0041
          4. To create order in a system or activityT0042
          5. Words used to describe plans and preparationsT0043
          6. Preparations and plansT0044
          7. Deliberate and deliberatelyT0045
          8. Not plannedT0046
          9. Not well plannedT0047
          10. To intend to do somethingT0048
          11. Purposes and intentionsT0049
          12. To be ready, or to get ready for somethingT0050
          13. People who plan or plot thingsT0051
          14. To do something without preparationT0052
          15. Practice and practising doing somethingT0053
          16. To make a secret planT0054
          17. To organize your own affairsT0055
          18. For a particular purposeT0056
          19. To have a particular purpose or intentionT0057
          20. Ready or about to do somethingT0058
        4. Leading and Being in Charge
          1. To be in chargeT0059
          2. To take charge, or to try to take chargeT0060
          3. Being in chargeT0061
          4. To tell people what to doT0062
          5. People who tell people what to doT0063
          6. Power, authority, influence and leadershipT0064
          7. PowerfulT0065
          8. Words used to describe bossy and interfering peopleT0066
          9. General words for leaders and bossesT0067
          10. An area or organization that someone controlsT0068
      2. Activities and Actions
        1. Mistakes and Being Wrong
          1. MistakesT0069
          2. To make a mistake, or to do something badlyT0070
          3. To make a wrong judgment or decisionT0071
          4. Wrong about somethingT0072
        2. Failure and Failing
          1. To fail, or to stop being successfulT0073
          2. FailureT0074
          3. Likely to failT0075
          4. UnsuccessfulT0076
          5. Unsuccessful person or thingT0077
          6. Involving both successes and failuresT0078
        3. Success and Succeeding
          1. To succeed in doing somethingT0079
          2. SuccessfulT0080
          3. Likely or certain to be successfulT0081
          4. Successful personT0082
          5. General words for successT0083
          6. To be likely to succeedT0084
          7. Successful thingT0085
          8. To develop or happen successfullyT0086
          9. To be, or to become successfulT0087
        4. Relaxing and Being Inactive
          1. To waste time, or to pass time doing unimportant thingsT0088
          2. To rest, relax or do nothingT0089
          3. General words for rest and relaxationT0090
        5. Winning, Losing and Competing
          1. To defeat someone in a game, competition or argumentT0091
          2. To be defeated in a game, competition or argumentT0092
          3. To win a game, competition or argumentT0093
          4. To win a prize, or to award a prizeT0094
          5. Medals and prizes for winners of competitions and racesT0095
          6. Winners of games and competitionsT0096
          7. Participants in games and competitionsT0097
          8. Words used to describe participants in competitionsT0098
          9. Prizes and honours for other achievementsT0099
          10. To compete, or to try to winT0100
          11. To take part in a competition or gameT0101
          12. General words for competitionsT0102
          13. Miscellaneous competitionsT0103
          14. Words used to describe positions in a competitionT0104
          15. General words for defeat and surrenderT0105
          16. Words used to describe competitive situationsT0106
          17. A defeat in a game or competitionT0107
          18. A victory in a game or competitionT0108
        6. Not Acting
          1. To avoid doing something, or to avoid somethingT0109
          2. To decide not to do or have somethingT0110
          3. To not act, or to not do somethingT0111
          4. To decide or agree to do somethingT0112
          5. To delay action, wait or hesitateT0113
          6. Ways of telling or asking someone to waitT0114
          7. To delay someone, or to make someone waitT0115
          8. Lack of action or activityT0116
          9. To wait in a queueT0117
        7. Taking Risks and Not Taking Risks
          1. To take risksT0118
          2. To avoid risks or dangerT0119
          3. Risks, threats and dangersT0120
          4. Involving a risk or risksT0121
        8. Causing and Solving Problems and Difficulties
          1. To successfully deal with a problem or difficultyT0122
          2. To try to deal with a problem or difficultyT0123
          3. To cause problems for yourselfT0124
          4. To cause problems for someone or somethingT0125
          5. Ways of solving problemsT0126
          6. To get out of a situationT0127
          7. To cause problems between peopleT0128
          8. Able to be solved or correctedT0129
          9. TroublemakingT0130
        9. Cheating, Tricking and Pretending
          1. To do something dishonestT0131
          2. To cheat or trick someoneT0132
          3. To pretend to do or feel somethingT0133
          4. To pretend to be someone elseT0134
          5. To pretend something is not happening or is not the caseT0135
          6. People who are tricked or easy to trickT0136
          7. To be cheated or trickedT0137
          8. Bribery and manipulationT0138
          9. Methods used in manipulation and briberyT0139
          10. Tricks, pretences and dishonest plansT0140
          11. Easy to trick or deceiveT0141
        10. Making Progress and Not Making Progress
          1. To make progress, or to achieve somethingT0142
          2. To not make progressT0143
          3. Progress and developmentT0144
          4. AchievementsT0145
          5. To help something to progressT0146
        11. Protecting and Defending
          1. To protect or defend someone or somethingT0147
          2. To defend or protect yourselfT0148
          3. Someone or something that protects and defendsT0149
          4. The practice or process of protectingT0150
          5. ProtectiveT0151
          6. Rescue and rescuingT0152
        12. Behaving in a Silly Way
          1. To behave in a silly wayT0153
          2. Silly behaviourT0154
        13. Enjoy Yourself
          1. To enjoy something, or to enjoy yourselfT0155
          2. To playT0156
          3. Enjoyable things and experiencesT0157
          4. Indulgence and pleasure-seekingT0158
          5. Someone who likes to enjoy themselfT0159
        14. Including and Excluding
          1. To include something or someoneT0160
          2. To not include something or someoneT0161
          3. Consisting of two or more parts, things or featuresT0162
        15. Limiting and Controlling
          1. Limits, controls and rangesT0163
          2. To limit or control something or someoneT0164
          3. Not limited or restrictedT0165
          4. Limited and limitingT0166
          5. The process of controlling or limiting somethingT0167
          6. To not limit something, or to not be limitedT0168
        16. Responsibilities and Duties
          1. Responsibilities and responsibilityT0169
          2. To be responsible for somethingT0170
          3. To deny or refuse responsibilityT0171
          4. Responsible for something or someoneT0172
          5. To be someone’s responsibilityT0173
          6. To make someone responsible for somethingT0174
      3. Produce or Give Off
        1. Give off Light
          1. To shine, glow or give off lightT0175
          2. To reduce, or to stop lightT0176
          3. What light can doT0177
        2. Make a Sound
          1. To make a soundT0178
          2. To make an animal soundT0179
          3. To make a bird soundT0180
          4. To make a loud soundT0181
          5. To make a high soundT0182
          6. To make a quiet or low soundT0183
          7. To make miscellaneous soundsT0184
          8. To make a lot of noiseT0185
          9. To make a continuous soundT0186
          10. To make a sound while movingT0187
          11. To stop, or to reduce a soundT0188
          12. What sound can do and changing soundsT0189
        3. To produce a smellT0190
        4. To send something out into the air or environmentT0191
      4. Help and Helping
        1. To help someoneT0192
        2. HelpT0193
        3. To ask someone for helpT0194
        4. To not help someoneT0195
      5. Making and Inventing
        1. To build something, or to be builtT0196
        2. To design somethingT0197
        3. To make a copy of somethingT0198
        4. Originals and copies of thingsT0199
        5. The process of copyingT0200
        6. To create something quickly or carelesslyT0201
        7. Inventing and inventions or discoveriesT0202
        8. Inventors, innovators and creatorsT0203
      6. End or Stop Something
        1. Kill
          1. To kill a person or animalT0204
          2. To kill yourselfT0205
          3. To kill animalsT0206
          4. Something that killsT0207
        2. To stop doing somethingT0208
        3. To stop something from continuing or developingT0209
        4. To prevent something from happeningT0210
        5. To stop someone doing somethingT0211
        6. To bring an end to somethingT0212
        7. To give up doing somethingT0213
        8. Ways of telling someone to stop doing somethingT0214
        9. To finish somethingT0215
        10. The practice of giving something upT0216
        11. Finished and completedT0217
        12. The act or process of stopping somethingT0218
        13. To make something disappear or stop existingT0219
      7. Start Something
        1. To make something start to exist or happenT0220
        2. To make something bad exist or happenT0221
        3. To make something possibleT0222
        4. Causing something to exist or happenT0223
        5. CausesT0224
        6. The process of causing somethingT0225
        7. To have a bad effect, or to reduce a good effectT0226
        8. To have an effectT0227
        9. Not affected and not having an effectT0228
        10. To make something exist again or happen againT0229
      8. Continue Something
        1. To continue something, or to continue to do somethingT0230
        2. Not finished and incompleteT0231
        3. To make something continue or last longerT0232
      9. Ways of Doing Things
        1. Systems and methods for doing thingsT0233
        2. QuicklyT0234
        3. SlowlyT0235
        4. EasilyT0236
        5. In an uncontrolled wayT0237
        6. Without help and acting aloneT0238
        7. With another person or other peopleT0239
        8. Well and very wellT0240
        9. Especially and in particularT0241
        10. Instructions for how to do somethingT0242
        11. Describing or relating to ways of doing thingsT0243
        12. With energy and enthusiasmT0244
      10. Types of Action or Activity
        1. Something that is easy to doT0245
        2. General words for actions and activitiesT0246
        3. Habits and habitual behaviourT0247
        4. A series of actions or activitiesT0248
        5. Words used to describe actions and activitiesT0249
        6. The process of performing an actionT0250
    2. Change
      1. Change Appearance
        1. Change Colour
          1. To become a different colourT0251
          2. To change the colour of somethingT0252
        2. Improve Appearance
          1. To make someone or something more attractiveT0253
          2. To make yourself look more attractiveT0254
      2. Changing and Not Changing
        1. To change somethingT0255
        2. To become differentT0256
        3. To change a situationT0257
        4. Words used to describe changesT0258
        5. To remain the same, or to keep something the sameT0259
        6. ChangesT0260
        7. The process of changing or making changesT0261
      3. Change Your Own Position
        1. To sit or lie downT0262
        2. To stand or sit upT0263
        3. To change your positionT0264
        4. Body Position and Posture
          1. In a lying positionT0265
          2. In a standing positionT0266
          3. In a sitting positionT0267
          4. General words for postures and body positionsT0268
          5. Specific body positionsT0269
        5. To move your headT0270
        6. To move your limbs and appendagesT0271
        7. To move the body in an uncontrolled wayT0272
      4. Change Dimensions
        1. To make something smallerT0273
        2. To make something largerT0274
        3. To become largerT0275
        4. To become smallerT0276
        5. To change the length of somethingT0277
        6. To change the width of somethingT0278
      5. Exert Force/Pressure
        1. To press or squeeze somethingT0279
        2. Involving force and with a lot of forceT0280
        3. Marks created by pressureT0281
      6. Increase and Decrease
        1. To increase, or to increase somethingT0282
        2. Rates of increase and the process of increasingT0283
        3. Words used to describe increases and decreasesT0284
        4. Rates of decrease and the process of decreasingT0285
        5. To reduce somethingT0286
        6. To become less in size, amount or valueT0287
        7. To reach a particular amount, point, or stateT0288
        8. To become, or to make something strongerT0289
        9. To become, or to make something weakerT0290
      7. Change Shape
        1. To change the shape of somethingT0291
        2. To fold or furl somethingT0292
        3. To wind or twist somethingT0293
      8. Make Better or Worse
        1. To make something betterT0294
        2. To reduce, or to remove the bad effects of somethingT0295
        3. To make something worseT0296
        4. To become worseT0297
        5. To become betterT0298
        6. Improvement and improvementsT0299
        7. Changes for the worseT0300
        8. Made better or making something betterT0301
      9. Mixing and Combining
        1. To mix things, or to become mixedT0302
        2. Mixtures and combinationsT0303
        3. Collections, stores and sets of thingsT0304
        4. Words used to describe mixtures and collectionsT0305
        5. To combine things, or to combine wellT0306
        6. The process of mixing or combiningT0307
        7. Parts of combinations and mixturesT0308
      10. Change State or Consistency
        1. Making Clean or Dirty
          1. To make things cleaner or tidierT0309
          2. To wash something cleanT0310
          3. To do houseworkT0311
          4. To make something clean by rubbingT0312
          5. To make an animal clean or cleanerT0313
          6. An instance or an action of cleaning or tidyingT0314
          7. To make things dirtyT0315
          8. To make things untidyT0316
        2. Repairs and Repairing
          1. To repair somethingT0317
          2. Repairs and the action of repairingT0318
        3. To Destroy or Damage Something
          1. To destroy or severely damage somethingT0319
          2. To destroy, or to be destroyed with an explosionT0320
          3. To destroy a building or structureT0321
          4. To damage or spoil somethingT0322
          5. To breakT0323
          6. To tear something, or to be tornT0324
          7. To crease or crumple somethingT0325
          8. To collapse or fall downT0326
        4. Holes and Making Holes
          1. To make a hole, dent or line in somethingT0327
          2. Holes and openings in surfacesT0328
        5. To make someone or something wet or dryT0329
        6. Cutting, cuts and relating to cuttingT0330
        7. To Change Consistency
          1. To change consistency - general wordsT0331
          2. To decay, or to rotT0332
          3. To freeze, or to meltT0333
    3. Move
      1. Arriving and Leaving
        1. To Leave a Place
          1. General words meaning to leave a placeT0334
          2. To leave a place quietly and secretlyT0335
          3. To leave a place or person quickly or suddenlyT0336
          4. To leave a place to live elsewhereT0337
          5. To force someone to leave a placeT0338
          6. To escape from a place or situationT0339
        2. To arrive in a place, or to enter a placeT0340
        3. To allow someone to enter a placeT0341
        4. To stop someone from entering or leaving a placeT0342
        5. Arrivals and Departures
          1. Arrivals and entrancesT0343
          2. DeparturesT0344
          3. Someone who arrivesT0345
      2. Carrying Things
        1. To carry something or someoneT0346
        2. Carrying somethingT0347
      3. Moving and Movement
        1. To Move or Move Something in a Particular Direction
          1. General words meaning to move somethingT0348
          2. To go somewhere, or to move in a particular directionT0349
          3. To move, or to move something away or backT0350
          4. To move, or to move something towards a placeT0351
          5. To move closer together in a groupT0352
          6. To move up and down or backwards and forwardsT0353
          7. To move, or to move something upwardsT0354
          8. To move, or to move something downwardsT0355
          9. To return, or to return something to a placeT0356
          10. To jump, or to move in the airT0357
          11. To move through an area or objectT0358
          12. To move past or around an area or objectT0359
          13. To move in circles or twistsT0360
          14. To go somewhere with someone or somethingT0361
          15. To take something somewhereT0362
        2. Movements and movement
          1. The process or activity of movingT0363
          2. Direction and ways of getting to a placeT0364
          3. A jump, or the action of jumpingT0365
          4. Movements up and down or backwards and forwardsT0366
          5. Movements downwardsT0367
          6. Movements upwardsT0368
          7. Circular and turning movements and about-turnsT0369
        3. Describing Movement and Direction of Movement
          1. Describing movement away and changes of directionT0370
          2. Describing movement up and down or backwards and forwardsT0371
          3. Describing movement in a specific directionT0372
          4. Describing movement up or downT0373
          5. Describing movement towards a place or personT0374
          6. Describing movement towards or away from landT0375
          7. Describing circular movementsT0376
          8. Describing graceful movementsT0377
          9. Describing clumsiness and awkward movementsT0378
          10. Not movingT0379
          11. Unable to move or be movedT0380
          12. Able to move and ability to be movedT0381
        4. Stopping or Preventing Movement
          1. To stop movingT0382
          2. To stop someone or something from movingT0383
          3. To stop someone or something from fallingT0384
        5. The Movement of Water, Waves and Tides
          1. Movements of waterT0385
          2. What liquids can doT0386
      4. Following and Chasing
        1. To chase someoneT0387
        2. To follow someoneT0388
      5. Remove or Replace Something
        1. To get rid of something or someoneT0389
        2. Remove
          1. Remove by cuttingT0390
          2. To remove body parts and organsT0391
          3. To remove or move liquidT0392
          4. To remove by pullingT0393
          5. To remove somethingT0394
        3. The process of getting rid of or removing somethingT0395
        4. To replace, or to be replacedT0396
        5. ReplacementsT0397
        6. The process of replacing or being replacedT0398
        7. Instead or instead ofT0399
      6. Crashing into or Hitting Against Something
        1. To hit, or to crash into somethingT0400
        2. To hit a part of your body against somethingT0401
      7. Method of Movement
        1. Moving on Foot
          1. To walk, or to walk in a particular wayT0402
          2. To walk unsteadily or with difficultyT0403
          3. WalksT0404
          4. Ways of walkingT0405
          5. Walkers and walking for pleasureT0406
          6. Words used to describe someone’s walkT0407
        2. To move quietlyT0408
        3. To move something by pullingT0409
        4. To move, or to try to move something by pushingT0410
        5. To push something into or through a person or thingT0411
        6. Movement by the windT0412
        7. An act of pushingT0413
        8. To aim and to throwT0414
        9. To slide, or to move in a graceful wayT0415
      8. Sending Things or People
        1. To send someone somewhereT0416
        2. To send something somewhereT0417
        3. Relating to sending or takingT0418
      9. Putting and Placing
        1. To put something somewhere carelesslyT0419
        2. To put something inside somethingT0420
        3. To put something in a safe or secret placeT0421
        4. To put something into liquidT0422
        5. To put things together or in a particular orderT0423
        6. General words meaning to put something somewhereT0424
        7. To put a person or animal in a place they cannot leaveT0425
        8. Filling and Emptying
          1. To fill a thing or placeT0426
          2. To fill a thing or place with liquid or airT0427
          3. To empty a place or container, or to become emptyT0428
          4. To spread over an areaT0429
        9. To hide, or to hide somethingT0430
        10. Places to hide and places to hide thingsT0431
        11. Covering and Uncovering
          1. To cover something with a specific substanceT0432
          2. To cover something with liquidT0433
          3. To cover somethingT0434
          4. Covered with a specific substanceT0435
          5. To be covered with somethingT0436
          6. Layers and coveringsT0437
          7. To remove a cover from somethingT0438
          8. Not coveredT0439
        12. To show or display somethingT0440
        13. To hang, or to hang downT0441
      10. Separating and Dividing
        1. To separate something from something elseT0442
        2. To separate an object or area into partsT0443
        3. To share or divide something between peopleT0444
        4. To be separated from somethingT0445
        5. A share of somethingT0446
        6. Shared or divided and not shared or dividedT0447
        7. The process or action of separating or dividingT0448
        8. Objects used to separate things or mark where things areT0449
      11. Fastening and Joining Things
        1. To fasten or join one thing to anotherT0450
        2. To fasten something to itselfT0451
        3. To tie up a person or animalT0452
        4. To tie and untie knotsT0453
        5. Things used for tying and fasteningT0454
        6. To stick, or to stick something to somethingT0455
        7. To unfasten, or to come unfastenedT0456
        8. The process of joining or fastening thingsT0457
        9. Types of knotT0458
      12. Speed of Movement
        1. Moving Quickly
          1. To move somewhere quicklyT0459
          2. To move something quicklyT0460
          3. Words used to describe fast movementT0461
          4. To hurry, or to make someone hurryT0462
          5. Ways of telling someone to hurryT0463
          6. Situations in which people hurryT0464
          7. To make a sudden or quick movementT0465
          8. Ways of telling someone not to hurryT0466
          9. To go faster, or to make something go fasterT0467
          10. To move at a particular speedT0468
          11. To runT0469
          12. Sudden and quick movementsT0470
        2. Moving Slowly
          1. To move, or to move something, slowlyT0471
          2. Words used to describe slow movementT0472
          3. To slow downT0473
          4. Slow and gradual movementsT0474
        3. Units for measuring speed of movementT0475
        4. General words for speedT0476
      13. Movement on or in Water
        1. To float, or to make something floatT0477
        2. Floating and the ability to floatT0478
        3. To move, or to make something move in waterT0479
    4. Possess and Hold
      1. Exchange Possession
        1. Giving
          1. General words meaning to giveT0480
          2. To provide something needed or missingT0481
          3. To provide food or accommodationT0482
          4. The process of giving or supplyingT0483
          5. Presents and giftsT0484
          6. To exchange and exchangingT0485
          7. To give someone or something a particular qualityT0486
          8. To offer something and offersT0487
          9. Someone who givesT0488
      2. Get and Receive
        1. Buying and Selling and Spending Money
          1. To buy somethingT0489
          2. To buy and sell thingsT0490
          3. To sell somethingT0491
          4. To spend or to pay moneyT0492
          5. To try to sell somethingT0493
          6. Careful with moneyT0494
          7. Words used to describe spending behaviourT0495
          8. To save money, or to be careful with moneyT0496
        2. Borrowing and Lending
          1. To borrow somethingT0497
          2. To lend something to someoneT0498
        3. Getting Money
          1. To earn or to get moneyT0499
          2. To earn a particular amount of moneyT0500
          3. To earn a lot of money or earn money easilyT0501
        4. Getting and Receiving
          1. To get something or someoneT0502
          2. To collect an amount of somethingT0503
          3. To go somewhere and get something or someoneT0504
          4. Someone who receives or collects somethingT0505
          5. To get something backT0506
          6. The process of getting or collecting things or informationT0507
        5. Deserving and deservedT0508
      3. Have and Keep Possession
        1. To own something, or to be ownedT0509
        2. General words for possessionsT0510
        3. Owners and ownershipT0511
        4. To stop owning somethingT0512
        5. To keep somethingT0513
        6. The process or action of keeping somethingT0514
        7. To claim possession of somethingT0515
        8. To lose possession of somethingT0516
        9. To contain somethingT0517
        10. A right to know, have or do somethingT0518
        11. To have a particular quality or thingT0519
        12. Lacking and not having somethingT0520
      4. Seek Possession
        1. Searching and Trying to Find Things
          1. To search for something or someoneT0521
          2. To find something or someoneT0522
          3. An attempt to find something or someoneT0523
          4. Relating to searching and findingT0524
          5. People who search or findT0525
      5. Take and Steal
        1. To steal, or steal somethingT0526
        2. To take something away from someoneT0527
        3. Stolen goodsT0528
      6. Hold and Touch
        1. To hold something or someoneT0529
        2. To try to hold somethingT0530
        3. To touch, or to pick up someone or somethingT0531
        4. The action or an instance of squeezing or pressingT0532
        5. Instances of touching, holding and physical contactT0533
        6. To stop holding or touching somethingT0534
        7. To rub and rubbingT0535
    5. Use
      1. Eat and Drink
        1. Eat
          1. General words meaning to eatT0536
          2. To eat in a particular wayT0537
          3. To eat a lot or too muchT0538
          4. To eat - of animalsT0539
        2. Drink
          1. General words meaning to drinkT0540
          2. To drink in a particular wayT0541
          3. To drink alcohol, or to be drunkT0542
          4. DrunkT0543
          5. Not drinking alcohol and not drunk or using drugsT0544
          6. Relating to or associated with drinking alcoholT0545
          7. People who drink a lot of alcoholT0546
        3. Words used to describe someone’s appetiteT0547
        4. Dieting and dietary choicesT0548
        5. Words for people according to eating or drinking habitsT0549
      2. Misuse and Abuse
        1. Wasting and Making Poor or Bad Use of Something
          1. To waste or misuse a thing or opportunityT0550
          2. The act or process of misusing and wastingT0551
          3. Words used to describe wasteful actions and peopleT0552
          4. Wasted and not used wellT0553
        2. Using Illegal Drugs
          1. To buy or use illegal drugsT0554
          2. Someone who sells or uses illegal drugsT0555
          3. Under the influence of drugsT0556
          4. Relating to using illegal drugsT0557
        3. Smoking Cigarettes, Cigars and Pipes
          1. Tobacco, cigarettes, cigars and pipesT0558
          2. Smoking and not smokingT0559
      3. Using the Senses
        1. The Senses
          1. The senses and using the sensesT0560
          2. Clear to the sensesT0561
          3. Not clear to the sensesT0562
        2. Listening and Hearing
          1. To listenT0563
          2. To fail or refuse to listenT0564
          3. To hear somethingT0565
        3. Looking and Seeing
          1. General words meaning to look or not lookT0566
          2. To look at someone in a particular wayT0567
          3. To look at someone or something quicklyT0568
          4. To see or not see someone or somethingT0569
          5. Looks and sightsT0570
          6. To make something difficult to seeT0571
        4. To taste or smell somethingT0572
        5. Feeling and the sense of touchT0573
      4. Use Tools
        1. To use a toolT0574
        2. To digT0575
      5. Using things
        1. To use something, or to be usedT0576
        2. To use all or a lot of somethingT0577
        3. Use of somethingT0578
        4. Words used to describe extent of useT0579
        5. To not use something, or to save something for laterT0580
      6. Open and Close
        1. To close or lock somethingT0581
        2. To open or unlock something, or to come openT0582
        3. ClosedT0583
        4. OpenT0584
  2. Being and Happening
    1. Age
      1. New/Young
        1. Modern and fashionable and up-to-dateT0585
        2. NewT0586
        3. Second-handT0587
        4. To make something more modern or fashionableT0588
      2. Old
        1. Old (of things)T0589
        2. Old (of people)T0590
        3. Old-fashionedT0591
    2. Exist and Happen
      1. Absent
        1. Absent, lost and unavailableT0592
        2. Absence and lackT0593
        3. Something or someone missing from somewhereT0594
      2. Present
        1. Available and to be, or to become availableT0595
        2. Available to buyT0596
        3. Present everywhere or in many placesT0597
        4. General words for presenceT0598
      3. Existence
        1. To existT0599
        2. Existence and the length of time that something existsT0600
        3. To start to exist or happenT0601
        4. AliveT0602
        5. Describing things which are beginning and developingT0603
        6. Describing things which are not developing wellT0604
        7. To remain in a place or situationT0605
      4. To Appear
        1. To appear and appearanceT0606
        2. To appear slightly, suddenly or temporarilyT0607
      5. To Continue
        1. To continue to exist or happenT0608
        2. To continue for a long timeT0609
        3. To continue despite difficultiesT0610
        4. To continue for a particular amount of timeT0611
        5. To continue without stoppingT0612
      6. Happen
        1. To Happen
          1. General words meaning to happenT0613
          2. To happen before something elseT0614
          3. To happen after something elseT0615
          4. To happen or exist at the same time as something elseT0616
          5. To happen againT0617
          6. To happen quickly or unexpectedlyT0618
          7. Happening or done quickly, suddenly or immediatelyT0619
          8. To happen in a particular wayT0620
        2. Something that is certain or likely to happenT0621
        3. Certain or likely to happenT0622
        4. To be certain or likely to happenT0623
        5. Not likely to happenT0624
      7. To End
        1. To come to an endT0625
        2. To disappear, or to stop existing or happeningT0626
        3. Disappearance and disappearancesT0627
        4. To die or to be killedT0628
        5. Non-existenceT0629
    3. Events and Situations
      1. Events
        1. General words meaning eventT0630
      2. Sudden and Chance Events
        1. AccidentsT0631
        2. Chance events and happening by chanceT0632
      3. Stages of Events
        1. Beginnings, starts and early stagesT0633
        2. Ends, finishes and final stagesT0634
        3. Individual stages of events and processesT0635
        4. Turning points and important stagesT0636
        5. Pauses, intervals and haltsT0637
        6. Series of events or occurrencesT0638
        7. From or at the beginningT0639
        8. Deadlines and time limitsT0640
        9. Events that happen before other eventsT0641
        10. Final and at the endT0642
        11. Origins and to have something as an originT0643
      4. Organized Events
        1. Meetings
          1. Official meetings and conferencesT0644
          2. Informal meetingsT0645
          3. Parts of meetingsT0646
          4. People involved in meetingsT0647
          5. Expositions and showsT0648
        2. Ceremonies (non-religious)
          1. General words for ceremoniesT0649
          2. People and objects involved in ceremoniesT0650
          3. To perform a ceremony or to give a speechT0651
          4. Speeches and parts of speechesT0652
          5. Speakers and people who give speechesT0653
        3. Parties, Festivals and Celebrations
          1. Parties and celebrationsT0654
          2. Birthdays and anniversariesT0655
          3. To celebrateT0656
          4. Dance partiesT0657
          5. Non-religious festivals and festivitiesT0658
          6. General social events and social activityT0659
          7. Words used to describe social eventsT0660
          8. People at parties and social eventsT0661
          9. Fireworks and fireworks displaysT0662
        4. Words used to describe organized eventsT0663
      5. Situations and Circumstances
        1. General words for situations and circumstancesT0664
        2. Difficult and Unpleasant Situations
          1. Difficult situations and experiencesT0665
          2. In a difficult situationT0666
          3. Dangerous or exciting situationsT0667
          4. In a dangerous situationT0668
          5. To be in, or to get into a difficult situationT0669
          6. Words used to describe difficult situationsT0670
          7. Confused or confusing situationsT0671
        3. Problems and Difficulties
          1. People and things that cause worry or problemsT0672
          2. Small and minor problemsT0673
          3. Something that is difficult or unpleasant to do or deal withT0674
          4. General problems and difficultiesT0675
          5. Things that make things difficultT0676
        4. Easy and Pleasant Situations
          1. To be in a good, better or pleasant situationT0677
          2. In a good, better or pleasant situationT0678
          3. Pleasant situationsT0679
        5. Results and Outcomes
          1. General words for results and outcomesT0680
          2. Unpleasant results and effectsT0681
          3. As a result of something and describing effects and resultsT0682
          4. To involve, or to be the result of somethingT0683
        6. To experience somethingT0684
        7. Words used to describe situations and circumstancesT0685
    4. Time
      1. Relating to When Something Happens
        1. General words referring to timeT0686
        2. General prepositions of timeT0687
        3. After another event or timeT0688
        4. Before a time or eventT0689
        5. From now or from a particular timeT0690
        6. Happening only onceT0691
      2. Calendar Time
        1. Days of the weekT0692
        2. Months of the yearT0693
        3. Public Holidays and Saint’s Days
          1. Public and national holidaysT0694
          2. Christmas and the Christmas periodT0695
          3. Relating to or connected with the Christmas periodT0696
          4. Miscellaneous special daysT0697
        4. The seasons and times of the yearT0698
        5. Years and numbers of yearsT0699
        6. Weeks and weekendsT0700
      3. Frequency and Duration
        1. All the time and alwaysT0701
        2. Often and many timesT0702
        3. Sometimes, but not oftenT0703
        4. UsuallyT0704
        5. Rarely and not oftenT0705
        6. Permanent and Impermanent
          1. Unlikely or impossible to changeT0706
          2. Able to be changed and lasting only a short timeT0707
          3. Existing or continuing for a long timeT0708
          4. Continuing without stoppingT0709
          5. Continuing or existing for too longT0710
          6. Continuing for a specific amount of timeT0711
          7. Permanence and continuityT0712
          8. Something that cannot or will not changeT0713
          9. Impermanence and brevityT0714
          10. Remaining or leftoverT0715
        7. Happening at particular intervals of timeT0716
        8. Happening or done at the same timeT0717
        9. AgainT0718
        10. During a particular period of timeT0719
        11. Never and never againT0720
        12. GraduallyT0721
        13. Regularly and regularT0722
        14. Starting and stopping oftenT0723
        15. One after anotherT0724
        16. General words relating to frequency and durationT0725
      4. Periods of Time
        1. General periods of timeT0726
        2. Periods of successT0727
        3. Periods of loss or lack of successT0728
        4. Periods of quiet and calmT0729
        5. Moments and short periods of timeT0730
        6. Long periods of timeT0731
      5. Clock Time
        1. Times of the dayT0732
        2. Evening and Nighttime
          1. Times in the evening or nightT0733
          2. Happening at night and related to nightT0734
        3. Morning and Daytime
          1. Times in the morning or daytimeT0735
          2. Happening in the morning or daytimeT0736
        4. Telling the time by a clockT0737
        5. Units for measuring timeT0738
        6. To choose, or to change the timing of somethingT0739
        7. The coming of night and dayT0740
      6. Time Zones
        1. International time zonesT0741
      7. Past, Present and Future
        1. The Present
          1. At the present timeT0742
          2. Existing, happening or being dealt with nowT0743
          3. Now and the presentT0744
        2. The Future and Relating to the Future
          1. At an unspecified time in the futureT0745
          2. At a specific time in the futureT0746
          3. Soon and as soon as possibleT0747
          4. The futureT0748
          5. Relating to the futureT0749
        3. The Past
          1. At a specific time in the pastT0750
          2. A long time agoT0751
          3. A short time agoT0752
          4. Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the pastT0753
          5. General words for the pastT0754
      8. Clocks and Watches
        1. Clocks, watches and instruments that measure timeT0755
        2. Parts of clocks and watchesT0756
        3. Using clocks and watchesT0757
        4. What clocks and watches doT0758
      9. Punctuality
        1. Late or too lateT0759
        2. In or on timeT0760
        3. Early and ahead of timeT0761
        4. General words for time-keepingT0762
      10. The Passing of Time
        1. Time passingT0763
        2. To happen, or to pass by slowlyT0764
        3. To find, or to have enough time for somethingT0765
        4. General words meaning to spend timeT0766
  3. Communication and Interaction
    1. Linguistics
      1. Affixes
        1. PrefixesT0767
        2. SuffixesT0768
      2. Pronouns
        1. Reflexive pronounsT0769
        2. Personal pronounsT0770
        3. Possessive pronounsT0771
        4. Miscellaneous PronounsT0772
      3. Linguistic Terms
        1. Terms in phoneticsT0773
        2. Grammatical and Linguistic Terms
          1. General grammatical and linguistic termsT0774
          2. The grammatical behaviour of wordsT0775
          3. Types and forms of word, clause or sentenceT0776
          4. Describing words, clauses and sentencesT0777
        3. Verbs
          1. Verb forms and tensesT0778
          2. Irregular past tensesT0779
          3. Past participlesT0780
          4. Irregular past tenses and past participlesT0781
          5. American irregular past tenses and past participlesT0782
          6. Present participlesT0783
          7. Short formsT0784
          8. Old words and phrases in English verb declensionsT0785
          9. Modal verbsT0786
          10. Linking verbsT0787
          11. Auxiliary verbsT0788
          12. Describing types and forms of verbsT0789
        4. Nouns
          1. Types and forms of nounsT0790
          2. Irregular pluralsT0791
          3. Describing types and forms of nounsT0792
        5. Adjectives
          1. Types and forms of adjectivesT0793
          2. Describing types and forms of adjectivesT0794
        6. Adverbs
          1. Types and forms of adverbsT0795
          2. Miscellaneous multi-sense adverbsT0796
        7. Other Parts of Speech and Punctuation
          1. DeterminersT0797
          2. Types and forms of pronounsT0798
          3. PrepositionsT0799
          4. ConjunctionsT0800
          5. Written abbreviationsT0801
          6. PunctuationT0802
        8. Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase buildingT0803
    2. Interaction
      1. Arguments and Agreeing
        1. Agreeing and Disagreeing
          1. To agree with someone or somethingT0804
          2. To reach, or to enter into an agreementT0805
          3. In agreement with someone or somethingT0806
          4. To disagree with someone or somethingT0807
          5. Agreement and agreementsT0808
          6. Describing agreement and agreementsT0809
          7. Not in agreementT0810
          8. People involved in fights or argumentsT0811
          9. People who try to solve or end fights or argumentsT0812
          10. Ways of agreeing with someoneT0813
          11. Ways of asking whether someone agrees or understandsT0814
        2. Arguments and Arguing
          1. ArgumentsT0815
          2. To argueT0816
          3. Physical fightsT0817
          4. Ending, solving and avoiding arguments and fightsT0818
          5. To oppose something or someoneT0819
          6. Opposed to someone or somethingT0820
          7. OppositionT0821
          8. Expressions showing anger and used in argumentsT0822
          9. Words used to describe people who are quick to argueT0823
      2. Ways of Treating Other People
        1. To be cruel or unkind to someoneT0824
        2. To treat someone unfairlyT0825
        3. To treat someone with great or excessive care or kindnessT0826
        4. To take care of someone or somethingT0827
        5. Revenge and Vengeance
          1. To treat someone in the same bad way they treat youT0828
          2. Wanting and taking revengeT0829
          3. RevengeT0830
          4. To reward someone’s kindnessT0831
        6. To try hard to please or impress someoneT0832
        7. Describing ways of treating peopleT0833
        8. Favouritism and unfairnessT0834
        9. To give someone an unfair advantageT0835
        10. People and things that are treated badlyT0836
      3. Discussion and Debate
        1. To discuss somethingT0837
        2. Discussions and debatesT0838
        3. Parts of discussionsT0839
        4. Words used to describe discussions and debatesT0840
        5. Something that you are discussingT0841
        6. Subjects not discussedT0842
      4. Names Used for Talking to People
        1. Names used for talking to someone in a friendly wayT0843
        2. Names used for talking to people you don’t knowT0844
        3. Names used for talking to a man or boyT0845
        4. Names used for talking to women or girlsT0846
        5. Names used for talking to a group of peopleT0847
      5. Forming and Having Relationships
        1. To start a friendshipT0848
        2. To spend time with friendsT0849
        3. To start a romantic or sexual relationshipT0850
        4. Finding a partnerT0851
        5. Flirtation and describing flirtatious behaviourT0852
      6. Greetings and Salutations
        1. Ways of saying helloT0853
        2. Ways of saying goodbyeT0854
        3. Goodbyes and to say goodbyeT0855
        4. Greetings for specific occasionsT0856
        5. Ways of wishing someone well or illT0857
        6. To welcome or greet, and to say helloT0858
      7. Insults and Insulting
        1. Ways of telling someone to go awayT0859
        2. Ways of telling someone to stop talking or to be quietT0860
        3. General words for insults and insultingT0861
        4. To insult or offend someoneT0862
        5. To feel offended or insultedT0863
        6. Words used to describe someone who is easily upsetT0864
      8. Meeting and Introducing
        1. To meet, or to introduce peopleT0865
        2. To meet together as a groupT0866
      9. Ending and Rejecting Relationships
        1. To end a friendship or relationshipT0867
        2. To fail or refuse to communicate with someoneT0868
        3. The end of a relationshipT0869
      10. Thanks and Thanking
        1. Ways of saying thank youT0870
        2. Ways of accepting someone’s thanksT0871
        3. Grateful and gratitudeT0872
        4. To be grateful, or to say thank youT0873
        5. Ungrateful and not showing gratitudeT0874
      11. Visiting
        1. To visit a person or place, or to be visited by someoneT0875
        2. VisitsT0876
        3. Visitors and guestsT0877
      12. Saying Yes and No
        1. To say yesT0878
        2. Ways of saying yesT0879
        3. To say noT0880
        4. Ways of saying noT0881
    3. Language
      1. Communication
        1. General words meaning to communicateT0882
        2. The process of communicationT0883
        3. Ways of communicating and acts of communicatingT0884
        4. Words used to describe communicationT0885
        5. To be or to not be in contact with someoneT0886
        6. Not said or expressedT0887
        7. To be communicatedT0888
      2. Human Languages
        1. Languages
          1. World LanguagesT0889
          2. Languages spoken in the pastT0890
          3. Invented and mixed languagesT0891
          4. Types of language and general words for languageT0892
          5. Words used to describe languageT0893
          6. Speaking or translating other languagesT0894
          7. The words of a languageT0895
          8. Language groups and relating to specific languagesT0896
          9. Language teaching and learningT0897
        2. The English Language
          1. English language teaching and learningT0898
          2. Varieties and types of EnglishT0899
        3. Accents and describing accentsT0900
        4. Types of Word, Phrase or Expression
          1. Types of wordT0901
          2. Types of phrase or expressionT0902
          3. Types of word or phraseT0903
      3. Jargon and Specialist Language
        1. Words used by or to young childrenT0904
        2. Words used mainly by young peopleT0905
        3. Words used in official and legal documentsT0906
        4. Offensive and Abusive Language
          1. To use offensive languageT0907
          2. Offensive words and languageT0908
          3. Describing offensive languageT0909
        5. Specialist languages used by particular groups of peopleT0910
      4. Signs and Symbols
        1. FlagsT0911
        2. Badges and ribbonsT0912
        3. HeraldryT0913
        4. Signals and equipment used for warning peopleT0914
        5. Miscellaneous symbolsT0915
        6. To be a sign or symbol of somethingT0916
        7. General words for symbols and symbolismT0917
      5. Abstract Signs and Meaning
        1. General words for meaningT0918
        2. To have a meaningT0919
        3. Having a meaningT0920
        4. Not having a clear meaningT0921
        5. Signs of how things are or what may happen in the futureT0922
        6. Slight signs of somethingT0923
      6. Alphabets and Writing Systems
        1. The English alphabetT0924
        2. General writing systemsT0925
        3. Specific writing systemsT0926
        4. Written representations of soundsT0927
        5. Handwriting and spellingT0928
        6. Miscellaneous written symbolsT0929
        7. Written symbols on letters of alphabetsT0930
        8. Informal ways of writing wordsT0931
        9. Codes and codificationT0932
    4. Non-verbal Communication
      1. Physical Signs of Emotion
        1. Changes in colour that show how you are feelingT0933
        2. Physical sensations and movements in response to emotionsT0934
        3. Expressing affection physicallyT0935
      2. Communicating With The Face
        1. Facial expressionsT0936
        2. Words used to describe facial expressionsT0937
        3. To show, or to be expressed in the face or eyesT0938
        4. To make a particular facial expressionT0939
        5. Smiling and Smiles
          1. To smileT0940
          2. SmilesT0941
          3. Words used to describe smilesT0942
      3. Laughter and Crying
        1. Laughter and Laughing
          1. Laughter and the sound of laughterT0943
          2. To laughT0944
          3. To laugh a lot or start laughingT0945
          4. To make someone laughT0946
          5. Words used to describe laughter and laughsT0947
          6. Mocking and mockeryT0948
          7. People who make others laugh or are fun to be withT0949
        2. Crying and Cry
          1. To cry, or to start cryingT0950
          2. Relating to crying and tearsT0951
      4. Gestures
        1. General words for gestures and gesturingT0952
        2. Gestures used to say hello or goodbyeT0953
        3. Gestures of respectT0954
        4. To use a particular gesture to communicate somethingT0955
      5. Communication Through Sounds
        1. To make a communicative soundT0956
        2. Communicative soundsT0957
    5. Speaking
      1. Advising and Warning
        1. To give adviceT0958
        2. To ask for, or to receive adviceT0959
        3. AdviceT0960
        4. Advisers and advice centresT0961
        5. To warn someone about or against somethingT0962
        6. Warning and warningsT0963
        7. Ways of warning or advising someoneT0964
        8. Words used to describe warnings and adviceT0965
        9. To threatenT0966
        10. Ways of threatening someoneT0967
      2. Talk and Conversation
        1. To have a conversation with someoneT0968
        2. Informal conversation about other people or unimportant thingsT0969
        3. To talk a lot about other people or unimportant thingsT0970
        4. Expressions used when repeating your own or someone else ’s wordsT0971
      3. Speaking and saying
        1. General words meaning to say somethingT0972
        2. To force someone to speak or to listen to youT0973
        3. To start speaking, or to start speaking againT0974
        4. Pronunciation and pronouncing wordsT0975
        5. Used when pausing while speakingT0976
        6. To interrupt someone when they are talkingT0977
        7. Ways of interrupting someoneT0978
        8. To say something again, or to repeat someone else’s wordsT0979
        9. To say something in a particular wayT0980
        10. Ways of asking someone to say something againT0981
        11. To stop talking, or to not say anythingT0982
        12. Ways of starting a statement or conversationT0983
        13. Ways of ending a conversation or statementT0984
      4. Expressing Opinions
        1. Complaining and Not Complaining
          1. To complainT0985
          2. ComplaintsT0986
          3. To be patient, and to not complain too muchT0987
          4. PatienceT0988
          5. Patient and uncomplainingT0989
        2. Praising and Expressing Approval
          1. To praise someone or somethingT0990
          2. Praise and admirationT0991
          3. ApprovalT0992
          4. To express or give approvalT0993
          5. Ways of praising someone or somethingT0994
          6. Words used to describe praiseT0995
        3. Criticizing and Expressing Disapproval
          1. To criticize, accuse or blameT0996
          2. Words used to describe criticismT0997
          3. Criticisms and accusationsT0998
          4. Criticism and disapprovalT0999
          5. To be criticizedT1000
          6. To make a criticism or accusationT1001
          7. Ways of making or receiving criticism or blameT1002
          8. To criticize stronglyT1003
          9. To criticize someone publiclyT1004
          10. Someone or something that is blamed or accusedT1005
          11. To disapprove of something or someoneT1006
          12. To stop criticizingT1007
        4. Reputations
          1. To harm someone’s reputationT1008
          2. To harm your own reputationT1009
          3. ReputationT1010
          4. Damage to someone’s reputationT1011
          5. Bad for your reputationT1012
        5. Comments and Statements
          1. Comments and remarksT1013
          2. Words used to describe comments and remarksT1014
          3. Statements and announcementsT1015
          4. Words used to describe statementsT1016
        6. Confirming and Denying
          1. To try to show that an idea or belief is wrongT1017
          2. To show or agree that something is trueT1018
          3. To become more definite, or to make something more definiteT1019
          4. Proof and evidenceT1020
          5. Words used to describe proof and evidenceT1021
          6. Denials and refutationsT1022
      5. Persuading, Encouraging and Forcing
        1. To encourage someone to do or to not do somethingT1023
        2. To persuade someone to agree with or support youT1024
        3. To persuade someone to tell you somethingT1025
        4. To nag or force someone to do somethingT1026
        5. Ways of encouraging or telling someone to do somethingT1027
        6. Methods used to persuade someoneT1028
        7. Capable or incapable of persuading someoneT1029
        8. Involving force or persuasionT1030
        9. Something that encourages something or someoneT1031
      6. Asking and Questioning
        1. To ask a question or questionsT1032
        2. To make a requestT1033
        3. To ask someone to give you somethingT1034
        4. Requests and demandsT1035
        5. Questioning and types of questionsT1036
        6. Ways of asking questions and making requestsT1037
        7. Ways of adding emphasis to questionsT1038
        8. Words used to describe questionsT1039
        9. People who ask or answer questions or make requestsT1040
        10. Asking a lot of questions and wanting to know thingsT1041
      7. Answering and Replying
        1. To reply or to answerT1042
        2. AnswersT1043
      8. Suggestions and Making Suggestions
        1. To make a suggestionT1044
        2. Suggestions and proposalsT1045
        3. Ways of making a suggestionT1046
        4. Ways of offering something or offering to do somethingT1047
      9. Telling and Informing
        1. Admitting and Confessing
          1. To admit that something is trueT1048
          2. To admit you are wrong or have done something wrongT1049
          3. Admissions and confessionsT1050
          4. Ways of admitting somethingT1051
        2. Telling Secrets
          1. To tell or reveal a secret or secretsT1052
          2. People who tell secretsT1053
          3. Secrets and secretivenessT1054
          4. Secret, secretive and in secretT1055
          5. To keep something secretT1056
          6. Ways of telling or not telling secretsT1057
        3. Telling Lies
          1. To tell lies and deceive peopleT1058
          2. LiesT1059
        4. Jokes, Fun and Playfulness
          1. The quality of being funny and funny situationsT1060
          2. Relating to humourT1061
          3. To tell a joke or jokesT1062
          4. JokesT1063
          5. Words used to describe jokesT1064
          6. Funny, playful and humorousT1065
          7. Humorous expressions and words used in a humorous wayT1066
          8. Expressions used when telling jokesT1067
          9. Serious and humourlessT1068
          10. The quality of being serious or without humourT1069
        5. Explaining
          1. To make something easier to understandT1070
          2. Explanations and explainingT1071
          3. To be, or to make something, difficult to understandT1072
          4. To give a reason or excuse for somethingT1073
          5. Reasons and excusesT1074
          6. Ways of explaining or clarifyingT1075
        6. Describing and Comparing
          1. To describe or define somethingT1076
          2. To say that something has a particular quality or featureT1077
          3. The process or act of describingT1078
          4. Descriptions and storiesT1079
          5. Words used to describe descriptionsT1080
          6. Categories and typesT1081
          7. To categorize thingsT1082
          8. To compare or connect thingsT1083
          9. Comparison and comparisonsT1084
          10. Ways of describing something in a general wayT1085
          11. Ways of comparing thingsT1086
        7. To mention something, or to be mentionedT1087
        8. Announcing and Informing
          1. To tell someone something, or to give informationT1088
          2. To announce something officially or formallyT1089
          3. To give information to many peopleT1090
          4. To give your opinionT1091
          5. Ways of giving your opinionT1092
          6. Predicting and predictionT1093
          7. Ways of adding extra informationT1094
        9. Allowing and Not Allowing
          1. To give someone permission to do somethingT1095
          2. To allow something that is not usually allowedT1096
          3. General words for permissionT1097
          4. To refuse permission, or to not allow somethingT1098
          5. Documents giving permission to do somethingT1099
          6. Ways of giving permissionT1100
          7. To give someone an opportunity to do somethingT1101
          8. OpportunitiesT1102
          9. To have, or to take advantage of, an opportunityT1103
          10. To miss, or to not take an opportunityT1104
          11. Not allowedT1105
          12. AllowedT1106
          13. Refusals and the act of refusingT1107
        10. Promising and Promises
          1. To make a promiseT1108
          2. PromisesT1109
          3. To keep a promiseT1110
          4. To not keep a promiseT1111
          5. Describing and relating to promises and promisingT1112
      10. The Human Voice
        1. Words used to describe someone’s voiceT1113
        2. Tone or quality of voiceT1114
        3. What voices can doT1115
      11. Adding Emphasis to What You Say
        1. To emphasize what you are sayingT1116
        2. EmphasisT1117
        3. Ways of emphasizing what you are sayingT1118
        4. Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremenessT1119
        5. Ways of saying that you don’t want to talk or think about somethingT1120
        6. Ways of being specificT1121
    6. Communicative Style
      1. Polite and Impolite
        1. PoliteT1122
        2. Polite in an unpleasant or insincere wayT1123
        3. Impolite and rudeT1124
        4. Polite behaviourT1125
        5. Impolite and rude behaviourT1126
        6. Polite words and expressionsT1127
        7. Impolite expressionsT1128
      2. Ways of Speaking
        1. To talk continuously and too muchT1129
        2. Describing people who talk a lotT1130
        3. Talking enthusiasticallyT1131
        4. To shout and to talk loudlyT1132
        5. Shouts and shoutingT1133
        6. Talking in an unfriendly wayT1134
        7. To talk in a way that is difficult to understandT1135
        8. To talk quietly or weaklyT1136
        9. Using few words in speech or writingT1137
        10. To exaggerate and overstateT1138
        11. To change from one subject or discussion to anotherT1139
        12. Talking in a direct wayT1140
        13. Being careful about what you sayT1141
        14. Types of talk or writingT1142
        15. Words used to describe speech styleT1143
    7. Written Communication
      1. Advertising and Publicity
        1. Advertising, marketing and PRT1144
        4. People involved in advertising and promotionT1147
        5. Abbreviations used mainly in advertisements and sales promotionsT1148
        6. Relating to advertising and promotionT1149
      2. Email and Text Message Communication
        1. Electronic communicationT1150
        2. EmojiT1151
        3. Abbreviations used in emails and text messagesT1152
      3. Charts, Graphs and Diagrams
        1. Graphs, charts and diagramsT1153
      4. Letters and Correspondence
        1. Letters and types of letterT1154
        2. Abbreviations in letters and correspondenceT1155
        3. Expressions used in letters and correspondenceT1156
      5. Writing Media and Stationery
        1. Office supplies and other stationeryT1157
        2. Paper and cards for letters and greetingsT1158
        3. Glues and tapes for sticking thingsT1159
        4. Pens and pencils and their partsT1160
      6. Signposts and Notices
        1. Notices and signpostsT1161
      7. Post and the Post Office
        1. The post office and postT1162
        2. Ways of sending letters and parcelsT1163
        3. Stamps and addresses on letters and parcelsT1164
        4. Equipment and services connected with the post officeT1165
        5. People who send or deliver thingsT1166
      8. Documents and Pieces of Writing
        1. Parts of pieces of writingT1167
        2. Documents and types of documentT1168
        3. Formal and academic pieces of writingT1169
        4. General words for pieces of writing and documentationT1170
        5. Describing documents, letters or other pieces of writingT1171
        6. Types of written noteT1172
        7. Referring to parts of documents or pieces of writingT1173
      9. Writing and Editing
        1. To write somethingT1174
        2. To write your name on somethingT1175
        3. To write information on a documentT1176
        4. Editing, adapting and proofreadingT1177
        5. Relating to writing and editingT1178
        6. To write a mark on a documentT1179
        7. Writing or speech styleT1180
        8. Words used to describe writing or speech styleT1181
        9. TypingT1182
        10. People who write or editT1183
      10. Lists
        1. Types of listT1184
        2. To make a list, or to add something to a listT1185
        3. To remove something from a listT1186
        4. Words and expressions when listing thingsT1187
      11. Summaries and Summarizing
        1. SummariesT1188
        2. To write or give a summaryT1189
        3. Expressions used in summariesT1190
        4. Words used to describe summariesT1191
  4. The Earth and Living Things
    1. Animals
      1. Living Things and Groups of Living Things
        1. Groups of living thingsT1192
        2. Groups of specific living thingsT1193
        3. General words for living thingsT1194
        4. Relating to or connected with specific animalsT1195
      2. Birds
        1. Species of birdT1196
        2. Birds that live near rivers and lakesT1197
        3. Birds that live near the seaT1198
        4. Young birdsT1199
        5. Parts of birdsT1200
        6. Bird soundsT1201
        7. Bird behaviourT1202
        8. Birds of preyT1203
        9. Types of birdsT1204
        10. Words used to describe birdsT1205
      3. Dinosaurs
        1. Types of dinosaurT1206
      4. Fish and Sea Animals
        1. Fish that live in rivers and lakesT1207
        2. Sea fishT1208
        3. Types of fishT1209
        4. Parts of fishT1210
        5. Sea Animals and Shellfish
          1. Shellfish and shellsT1211
          2. Sea animalsT1212
      5. Insects
        1. Types of insectT1213
        2. Parts of insectsT1214
        3. General words for insectsT1215
        4. Insects at different stages of lifeT1216
        5. Insect behaviourT1217
      6. Mammals
        1. Types of Animal
          1. General animal typesT1218
          2. Words used to describe animalsT1219
          3. Male animalsT1220
          4. Female animalsT1221
          5. Words for animals according to what they eatT1222
        2. Animals by Country
          1. Mammals found in AfricaT1223
          2. Mammals found in AsiaT1224
          3. Mammals found in North, Central and South AmericaT1225
          4. Mammals found in AustralasiaT1226
          5. Animals found on more than one continentT1227
        3. Animal Reproduction
          1. The young of animalsT1228
          2. Give birth to a young animalT1229
          3. Animal breeding and matingT1230
          4. Eggs and laying eggsT1231
        4. Animals kept for their meat or milkT1232
        5. Parts of Animals
          1. Animal body partsT1233
          2. The skin, bones and fur of animalsT1234
          3. Substances from animalsT1235
        6. Dogs
          1. Breeds of dogT1236
          2. Types of dogT1237
          3. Words meaning dogT1238
          4. Dog behaviour and describing dogsT1239
          5. Leads and collars for dogsT1240
        7. Wild catsT1241
        8. Cats kept as petsT1242
        9. Monkeys and apesT1243
        10. Horses and Ponies
          1. Types of horse or ponyT1244
          2. Parts of a horse or ponyT1245
        11. Keeping and training animalsT1246
      7. Microorganisms, Bacteria and Parasites
        1. Microorganisms and bacteriaT1247
        2. ParasitesT1248
      8. Reptiles and Amphibians
        1. SnakesT1249
        2. Reptiles, lizards, newts and amphibiansT1250
      9. Animal Habitats
        1. The homes of wild animalsT1251
        2. Birds’ nests and perchesT1252
        3. Insect habitatsT1253
      10. Veterinary Medicine and Protecting Animals
        1. Diseases affecting animalsT1254
        2. Treating animals and animal welfareT1255
      11. Animals’ behaviour
        1. Animal behaviourT1256
    2. Biological and Earth Sciences
      1. Biology
        1. General words relating to biological sciencesT1257
        2. Biological processesT1258
        3. Cell biologyT1259
        4. Genes and geneticsT1260
        5. EvolutionT1261
      2. Chemistry
        1. Chemical elementsT1262
        2. Chemical Substances
          1. Types of chemical substanceT1263
          2. Chemical substances used for a specific purposeT1264
          3. Chemical substances used for making somethingT1265
          4. Miscellaneous chemical substances and compoundsT1266
        3. Chemical reactions and processesT1267
        4. Products of chemical reactions and processesT1268
        5. Describing chemicals and chemical processesT1269
      3. Environmental Science
        1. The Natural Environment and Environmental Issues
          1. The natural worldT1270
          2. Environmental issuesT1271
          3. PollutantsT1272
          4. People and organizations caring for the environmentT1273
        2. Natural Disasters
          1. General words meaning natural disasterT1274
          2. EarthquakesT1275
          3. VolcanosT1276
          4. Floods and tidal wavesT1277
      4. Farming and Gardening
        1. Diseases affecting plantsT1278
        2. Farming
          1. General words for farming, and types of farmingT1279
          2. Crop farmingT1280
          3. Animal farmingT1281
          4. Farmers and people who work on farmsT1282
          5. Outdoor areas where animals are keptT1283
          6. Milling and grain processingT1284
          7. Farm machines and machineryT1285
        3. Controlling weeds, insects and pestsT1286
        4. Gardening and Growing Plants
          1. Gardens and areas in gardensT1287
          2. GardeningT1288
          3. Structures in gardens and parksT1289
        5. Soil, Earth and Fertilization
          1. Soil and earthT1290
          2. Soil fertility and fertilizationT1291
          3. Words used to describe soil and soil qualityT1292
      5. Physical Geography
        1. Areas of Water
          1. Lakes and pondsT1293
          2. Rivers, streams and springsT1294
          3. Parts of lakes, rivers and streamsT1295
          4. Seas and oceansT1296
          5. Areas of seaT1297
          6. General words for areas of waterT1298
          7. Words used to describe areas of waterT1299
          8. Upstream and downstreamT1300
          9. Tides and wavesT1301
          10. Icebergs and other masses of iceT1302
          11. Caves, ditches and cracksT1303
        2. Areas of Land
          1. Areas of land around rivers, lakes and seasT1304
          2. Areas of land with trees growing on themT1305
          3. Areas of land and soil with grass growing on themT1306
          4. IslandsT1307
          5. ValleysT1308
          6. Deserts and dry landT1309
          7. WetlandsT1310
          8. Areas of land under waterT1311
          9. General words for land and miscellaneous areas of landT1312
          10. Large areas of landT1313
          11. Words used in the names of placesT1314
          12. Views and landscapesT1315
          13. What land doesT1316
          14. Areas of land for building onT1317
          15. Long and narrow areas of landT1318
        3. Mountains and hills
          1. Mountains, hills and cliffsT1319
          2. Parts and features of mountains, hills and cliffsT1320
          3. Words used to describe mountains, hills and slopes and land that is not flatT1321
        4. Describing and Relating to Areas of Land
          1. Words used to describe dry, barren and empty areas of landT1322
          2. Words used to describe areas of land with plants growing on themT1323
          3. On land and away from the seaT1324
      6. Geology and Mineralogy
        1. Geology and geological processesT1325
        2. Types of stone or rockT1326
        3. Layers and arrangements of stone or rockT1327
        4. Pieces of stone or rockT1328
        5. Mining and quarryingT1329
        6. Drilling for oilT1330
      7. Physics
        1. Physical forces and processesT1331
        2. Atoms and parts of atomsT1332
        3. To exert a physical forceT1333
        4. Radioactivity and radiationT1334
        5. Areas of physical science and relating to areas of physical scienceT1335
        6. Terms in PhysicsT1336
        7. Units for measuring energyT1337
      8. Weather
        1. Cold Weather
          1. Cold weather and periods of cold weatherT1338
          2. Frost, icy weather and freezingT1339
        2. Winds and Windy Weather
          1. Words used to describe windy weatherT1340
          2. Describing and measuring the windT1341
          3. Types of windT1342
          4. What the wind can doT1343
        3. Wet Weather
          1. Words used to describe wet weatherT1344
          2. Words used to describe rain or snowT1345
          3. Rain, snow and sleetT1346
          4. To rain or snowT1347
          5. Lack of rainT1348
        4. Moisture in the air, clouds and cloudy weatherT1349
        5. Storms and Stormy Weather
          1. Types of stormT1350
          2. Relating to stormsT1351
          3. What storms can doT1352
        6. Warm and hot weatherT1353
        7. Changes in the weatherT1354
        8. General words for climate and the weatherT1355
        9. Words used to describe calm and pleasant weatherT1356
        10. Words used to describe unpleasant weatherT1357
        11. Weather patterns and air pressureT1358
        12. Sheltered or not sheltered from the weatherT1359
      9. Scientific Research, Laboratories and Laboratory Equipment
        1. Equipment used in scientific researchT1360
        2. Scientific research and relating to scientific researchT1361
    3. The Earth and Space
      1. The Earth’s Atmosphere and The Sky
        1. The Earth’s atmosphereT1362
        2. The sky and its featuresT1363
        3. The air we breatheT1364
      2. The Earth
        1. The planet EarthT1365
        2. The Earth’s surface and its featuresT1366
        3. Imaginary lines around the earthT1367
      3. The Universe, Planets and Stars
        1. Space and the universeT1368
        2. The scientific study of the universeT1369
        3. Planets, stars and other objects in spaceT1370
        4. Parts of planets and starsT1371
        5. The movement of the sun, moon and starsT1372
        6. Relating to the planets, stars and other objects in spaceT1373
    4. The Human Body
      1. Describing People’s Bodies
        1. Describing People According to their Shape
          1. Describing a person’s muscles and general shapeT1374
          2. Words for people according to general shapeT1375
          3. Describing women according to breast sizeT1376
        2. Body Weight
          1. FatT1377
          2. Insulting words for fat peopleT1378
          3. Too much body fatT1379
          4. Thin in an unattractive or unhealthy wayT1380
          5. Thin in an attractive or healthy wayT1381
          6. Gaining and losing weightT1382
      2. Bodily Functions
        1. Sex and Reproduction
          1. Sexual activityT1383
          2. To have sexT1384
          3. Touching yourself for sexual pleasureT1385
          4. Kissing and touching in a sexual wayT1386
          5. Relating to unusual and unacceptable sexual behaviourT1387
          6. Relating or referring to sex and sexual activityT1388
          7. Celibate and not showing an interest in sexT1389
          8. VirginityT1390
          9. Pornography, erotica and sex toysT1391
          10. Sex for moneyT1392
          11. Words for people according to their sexual behaviourT1393
          12. Birth controlT1394
          13. Menstruation and the menstrual cycleT1395
          14. Conception and making someone pregnantT1396
          15. The ability or inability to have or make a babyT1397
          16. Pregnancy and having a babyT1398
          17. Pregnant and be pregnantT1399
          18. Feeling sexual excitement or desireT1400
        2. Removing Waste From the Body
          1. Going to the toiletT1401
          2. Human and animal wasteT1402
          3. Sweating and sweatT1403
          4. Removing gas from the bodyT1404
        3. Sleeping, Dreaming and Waking Up
          1. To sleep, or to go to sleepT1405
          2. SleepT1406
          3. Sleepers and describing sleepT1407
          4. Asleep and unconsciousT1408
          5. Dreaming and dreamsT1409
          6. Going to bed, getting up and staying in bedT1410
          7. Being awake and not sleepingT1411
          8. To wake up, and to wake someone upT1412
      3. Illnesses, Diseases and Medical Conditions
        1. General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditionsT1413
        2. Words used to describe illnesses, diseases and medical conditionsT1414
        3. Specific diseasesT1415
        4. Specific illnessesT1416
        5. Cancer and relating to cancerT1417
        6. Specific medical conditionsT1418
        7. Internal growths and lumpsT1419
        8. Specific mental illnesses and general words for mental illnessT1420
        9. Infection and fighting infectionT1421
        10. People who are ill or have a medical conditionT1422
        11. Mentally illT1423
        12. Coughs and coughingT1424
        13. Feeling sick and vomitingT1425
        14. Disability and people with disabilitiesT1426
        15. Allergies and allergyT1427
        16. Losing and regaining consciousnessT1428
        17. Causes, symptoms and the course of illnessesT1429
        18. Periods of bad healthT1430
        19. Suffering from a specific illnessT1431
        20. Offensive words for people who have specific medical conditionsT1432
        21. SwollenT1433
        22. Injuries and woundsT1434
        23. Physical Pain
          1. Pain and painsT1435
          2. Specific types of painT1436
          3. Physically painful and describing painT1437
          4. In painT1438
          5. To feel or cause physical pain and sufferingT1439
          6. To relieve or alleviate painT1440
          7. Without pain or feelingT1441
          8. Expressing painT1442
        24. To have or develop an illness or symptomT1443
        25. To get better after an illnessT1444
        26. To cause someone to have an illness or feel illT1445
        27. To injure yourself or someone elseT1446
        28. To not hurt or harm someone or somethingT1447
        29. State of Health
          1. Feeling, looking and being healthyT1448
          2. Feeling betterT1449
          3. To be, or to feel healthyT1450
          4. Feeling and being unhealthy or illT1451
          5. Looking unhealthy or illT1452
          6. To feel or be illT1453
          7. Injured, wounded or hurtT1454
          8. Not injured, wounded or hurtT1455
          9. Injured and wounded peopleT1456
          10. General words for healthT1457
          11. Energetic and livelyT1458
      4. Parts of the Human Body
        1. Organs Inside the Body
          1. General regions and organs inside the bodyT1459
          2. Sex and reproductive organsT1460
          3. The organs and system for processing foodT1461
          4. To process food in the bodyT1462
          5. The brain and nervous systemT1463
          6. The heart, blood and circulationT1464
          7. Relating to the heart and bloodT1465
          8. Bleeding and what the heart and blood doT1466
          9. The lungs and breathingT1467
          10. To breathe, or to have difficulty breathingT1468
          11. Describing or relating to breathingT1469
          12. GlandsT1470
        2. Limbs and Appendages
          1. General words for limbs and appendagesT1471
          2. Describing and relating to limbs and appendagesT1472
        3. Bones and Joints
          1. Bones and joints in the bodyT1473
          2. Describing or relating to bones and jointsT1474
        4. The Muscles and Tendons
          1. Muscles and tendonsT1475
          2. Relating to muscles and tendonsT1476
        5. Teeth
          1. Types and parts of teethT1477
          2. General words for teeth and describing teethT1478
          3. To have or use teethT1479
        6. The Head and Face
          1. General words for the face or its featuresT1480
          2. Features and parts of the faceT1481
          3. Words used to describe someone’s face or featuresT1482
          4. The headT1483
          5. The ear and hearingT1484
          6. The noseT1485
          7. Relating to the noseT1486
          8. The mouth and throatT1487
          9. To use or to move the mouth or throatT1488
          10. The Eye and Eyesight
            1. The eye and parts of the eyeT1489
            2. Relating to the eye and the ability to seeT1490
            3. Describing the appearance of someone’s eyesT1491
            4. Describing someone’s ability to seeT1492
            5. The ability to see and problems with seeingT1493
            6. What the eyes can doT1494
            7. Glasses, lenses and contact lensesT1495
        7. The Skin
          1. The skin and its partsT1496
          2. Skin problems, swellings and injuriesT1497
          3. Sun tanningT1498
          4. Words used to describe the skinT1499
        8. Parts of the Body from the Outside
          1. The part of the body you sit onT1500
          2. Other parts of the body from the outsideT1501
          3. Describing or relating to areas of the bodyT1502
          4. The breast and breastsT1503
        9. Substances forming part of the bodyT1504
        10. Hormones and chemicals in the bodyT1505
        11. General words relating to the human bodyT1506
      5. Physical States
        1. Thirst and thirstyT1507
        2. Hunger and hungryT1508
        3. Tiredness and Tired
          1. TiredT1509
          2. To be, or to become tiredT1510
          3. The state of being tiredT1511
          4. To make someone tiredT1512
        4. Physical Strength and Weakness
          1. Physical strengthT1513
          2. Physically strongT1514
          3. Physically weakT1515
          4. Physical weaknessT1516
    5. Plants
      1. Bushes and Shrubs
        1. Names of bushes and shrubsT1517
        2. General types of bush or shrubT1518
      2. Plants and Flowers
        1. General words for plantsT1519
        2. General words for flowers and bunches of flowersT1520
        3. Flowers and flowering plantsT1521
        4. Plants that grow in waterT1522
        5. FungiT1523
        6. Miscellaneous plantsT1524
      3. Types and Parts of Plants
        1. General types of plantT1525
        2. Parts of plantsT1526
        3. Substances in or from plantsT1527
        4. Words used to describe plants and plant partsT1528
        5. What plants can doT1529
      4. Trees
        1. Types of treeT1530
        2. Parts of treesT1531
        3. Tree namesT1532
        4. Tree seeds and other productsT1533
        5. Groups of treesT1534
        6. Forests and caring for forests and treesT1535
  5. People and Society
    1. Arts, Humanities and Recreation
      1. Types of arts and crafts
        1. Artistic activitiesT1536
        2. Styles and methods in artT1537
        3. ArtistsT1538
        4. General words for works of art and picturesT1539
        5. Specific types of picture or work of artT1540
        6. Words used to describe works of art or craftsT1541
        7. Artists’ materials and equipmentT1542
        8. SculptureT1543
        9. To create images on paper and canvasT1544
        10. To create a work of art or craftT1545
        11. Attitudes to art and cultureT1546
        12. Relating to the work of an artistT1547
        13. To draw, or to make a mark or patternT1548
        14. Models and describing models and imagesT1549
        15. Crafts
          1. Crafts and craftspeopleT1550
          2. Sewing and Needlework
            1. To sew, or to sew somethingT1551
            2. Things used for sewing and needleworkT1552
            3. People who sewT1553
            4. General words for sewing and needleworkT1554
          3. Knitting and crochetT1555
          4. Spinning, weaving and basketryT1556
          5. PotteryT1557
      2. Culture, Civilization and Society
        1. Culture, society and civilizationT1558
      3. Travel and Tourism
        1. Tourism and Travel
          1. People who travelT1559
          2. Travel activitiesT1560
          3. Words used to describe travellers and their travelsT1561
          4. Tourism and tourist attractionsT1562
          5. Passports and visasT1563
        2. Journey
          1. JourneysT1564
          2. Parts of a journeyT1565
          3. Words used to describe journeysT1566
          4. To start a journeyT1567
          5. To go on a journeyT1568
        3. Holidays and Holidaying
          1. To be, or to go on holidayT1569
          2. Types of holidayT1570
        4. Hotels, Guest Houses and Inns
          1. Types of hotel or guest houseT1571
          2. Rooms and areas in hotels and guest housesT1572
          3. People who run or work in hotels and guest housesT1573
          4. Staying in a hotel or guest houseT1574
          5. Services in hotels and guest housesT1575
        5. Camping and caravanningT1576
      4. Entertainment and Leisure
        1. General words for entertainment and funT1577
        2. Types of entertainmentT1578
        3. AudiencesT1579
        4. Entertainment and Leisure Venues
          1. Circuses, amusement parks and fairgroundsT1580
          2. At the circus, amusement park or fairgroundT1581
          3. Places where people danceT1582
          4. Areas where children playT1583
          5. Zoos and safari parksT1584
          6. Museums, libraries and art galleriesT1585
        5. Restaurants, Cafes and Bars
          1. Restaurants and cafesT1586
          2. In restaurants and cafesT1587
          3. People who work in restaurants, cafes and barsT1588
          4. Bars, pubs and clubsT1589
          5. In bars, pubs and clubsT1590
        6. Performances and Performers
          1. General words for performancesT1591
          2. Types of performanceT1592
          3. Parts of performancesT1593
          4. Words used to describe performers or performancesT1594
          5. Performers and entertainersT1595
          6. To perform or entertain, or to be performedT1596
          7. Structures for speeches and performancesT1597
        7. Entertaining guestsT1598
        8. Prizes for arts and entertainmentT1599
        9. Hobbies and Pastimes
          1. Bird watching and ornithologyT1600
          2. Mountaineering, rock climbing and cavingT1601
          3. Miscellaneous hobbies and the people who enjoy themT1602
          4. Words for people according to what they enjoyT1603
      5. Film and Theatre
        1. The Theatre
          1. Areas, structures and facilities in a theatre or cinemaT1604
          2. People who work in theatres and cinemasT1605
          3. Famous theatres and theatre streetsT1606
        2. Acting
          1. Roles for actorsT1607
          2. Actors and actressesT1608
          3. To actT1609
          4. Auditioning, casting and rehearsingT1610
          5. Words and stage directionsT1611
          6. Relating to theatre and actingT1612
        3. Film and Cinema
          1. Films and types of filmT1613
          2. Words used to describe filmsT1614
          3. Cinema ratingsT1615
          4. Cinema and the film industryT1616
        4. People who work in film-making and theatreT1617
        5. Film-making and theatre productionT1618
      6. Games and Toys
        1. Card Games and Playing Cards
          1. To perform an action in a card gameT1619
          2. Card gamesT1620
          3. The cards in a set of cardsT1621
          4. Relating to card gamesT1622
        2. The game of chessT1623
        3. Children’s gamesT1624
        4. Board games and playing board gamesT1625
        5. Computer and video games and games played on machinesT1626
        6. Snooker, billiards and poolT1627
        7. Bowling gamesT1628
        8. Dolls, puppets and soft toysT1629
        9. Toys and other things to play withT1630
        10. Structures for children to play on or inT1631
        11. Darts and archeryT1632
        12. Miscellaneous gamesT1633
        13. Types of gamesT1634
        14. Quizzes, puzzles and guessing gamesT1635
        15. Gambling and Gambling Games
          1. Gambling games and places where gambling takes placeT1636
          2. Betting, bets and ways of bettingT1637
          3. To gamble moneyT1638
          4. Gamblers and people who work in the gambling industryT1639
          5. Money involved in gamblingT1640
        16. Words used to describe toysT1641
      7. History
        1. Periods of historyT1642
        2. Specific periods of historyT1643
        3. The time before history was written downT1644
        4. Antiquity and ancient timesT1645
        5. The middle agesT1646
        6. Historical and valuable objects and their collectionT1647
        7. Related to history and the pastT1648
        8. People in specific periods of historyT1649
      8. Literature and Publishing
        1. Fiction and Drama
          1. Types of story or playT1650
          2. Types of novelT1651
          3. Science fictionT1652
          4. Words used to describe storiesT1653
          5. Parts of films, stories and playsT1654
          6. Characters in fictionT1655
          7. Telling storiesT1656
          8. Expressions used when telling storiesT1657
          9. Processes in fictionT1658
        2. Books
          1. Parts of booksT1659
          2. Types of published bookT1660
          3. Types of non-printed bookT1661
          4. Dictionaries and making dictionariesT1662
          5. Describing books and relating to booksT1663
        3. Poetry
          1. Types of poemT1664
          2. Parts of poemsT1665
          3. Poetry and poetsT1666
        4. The Business of Publishing and Printing
          1. Types of publishingT1667
          2. Publishers and companies that publish booksT1668
          3. To publish something, or to be publishedT1669
          4. To stop something from being publishedT1670
          5. Printing and fonts and print layoutT1671
          6. Relating to the business of publishingT1672
          7. People who work in printing and book productionT1673
        5. Reading Books, Newspapers and Magazines
          1. General words meaning to readT1674
          2. To read something quicklyT1675
          3. ReadingT1676
      9. Music, Singing and Dance
        1. Musical instrumentsT1677
        2. Types of musical instrumentsT1678
        3. Parts of musical instrumentsT1679
        4. People who play musical instruments or write musicT1680
        5. Groups of musicians or singersT1681
        6. Notes in the musical scaleT1682
        7. Describing or relating to notes in the musical scaleT1683
        8. Pieces of musicT1684
        9. Parts of pieces of musicT1685
        10. Types of Music and Musical Sounds
          1. The music for doing particular dancesT1686
          2. Words used to describe music or musical instrumentsT1687
          3. Types of musicT1688
          4. Musical soundsT1689
        11. Singers and Singing
          1. SingersT1690
          2. To singT1691
          3. SongsT1692
          4. Parts of songsT1693
          5. Types of singingT1694
          6. Specific songsT1695
          7. OperaT1696
          8. Types of singing voiceT1697
        12. Instructions and annotations in musicT1698
        13. Playing, performing and arranging musicT1699
        14. Musical performancesT1700
        15. Records and other musical recordingsT1701
        16. Dance
          1. BalletT1702
          2. Types of danceT1703
          3. Styles of dancingT1704
          4. Dancers and groups of dancersT1705
          5. To danceT1706
          6. Dance movements and choreographyT1707
        17. Marching to musicT1708
        18. Musical abilityT1709
        19. Words for people according to the music they likeT1710
        20. The music industryT1711
      10. News and Media
        1. General words relating to the mediaT1712
        2. The newsT1713
        3. Newspapers and Journalism
          1. Types of newspaper or magazineT1714
          2. Specific newspapers and magazines in the dictionaryT1715
          3. Words used to describe newspapers and magazinesT1716
          4. Parts of newspapers and magazinesT1717
          5. Journalism and relating to journalismT1718
          6. Journalists and groups of journalistsT1719
      11. Photography and Photographs
        1. Photography and photographersT1720
        2. Photographs and types of photographsT1721
        3. Cameras and photographic equipmentT1722
        4. To take and develop photographsT1723
        5. Relating to photography and photographsT1724
      12. Television, Radio and Video
        1. Television and Radio Programmes
          1. Well-known television and radio programmes and charactersT1725
          2. Types of television or radio programmeT1726
          3. Parts of television and radio programmesT1727
        2. Television and radio channels and organizationsT1728
        3. People who work in television and radioT1729
        4. To broadcast or be broadcast on television or radioT1730
        5. Systems for broadcasting television and radioT1731
        6. Television and radio equipmentT1732
        7. General words for television and radioT1733
        8. Television and radio audiences and what they doT1734
        9. Relating to television or radioT1735
        10. Television and radio wavesT1736
        11. Presenting and working on television and radio programmesT1737
        12. Radio, radar and sonar signalsT1738
        13. Communicating by radioT1739
        14. Video and video recordingT1740
        15. Public address systems and equipment for making sounds louderT1741
      13. Sports
        1. Relating to Various Sports
          1. Sports events and competitionsT1742
          2. General words relating to sports and gamesT1743
          3. Specific periods of time in a game or matchT1744
          4. Players and positions in various sportsT1745
          5. Playing Sports
            1. Scoring points and goalsT1746
            2. To kick or hit a ball in a game or sportT1747
            3. To perform an action in a game or sportT1748
            4. Actions in playing games or sportsT1749
            5. Describing actions and positions in sportsT1750
          6. Areas Where Sports and Games are Played
            1. Sports fields and parts of sports fieldsT1751
            2. Race tracks and parts of race tracksT1752
          7. Equipment Used for Ball Games
            1. Types of bat and ball used in sports and gamesT1753
            2. Relating to the ball in sports and gamesT1754
          8. Sports Training, Management and Refereeing
            1. Sports coaching and trainingT1755
            2. Commentating, refereeing, and judging sports and competitionsT1756
            3. Sports management and team selectionT1757
        2. TennisT1758
        3. Baseball
          1. To perform an action in baseballT1759
          2. Baseball players, teams and competitionsT1760
          3. Baseball positions, actions and equipmentT1761
        4. RugbyT1762
        5. CricketT1763
        6. BasketballT1764
        7. Football and Soccer
          1. Football games, competitions and teams and football associationsT1765
          2. The sport of American footballT1766
        8. GolfT1767
        9. HockeyT1768
        10. Other games played with ballsT1769
        11. Horse Racing and Horse Riding
          1. Horse ridingT1770
          2. Horse racing and other horse riding competitionsT1771
          3. Equipment for horse riding, racing and trainingT1772
        12. Martial artsT1773
        13. Skiing and other sports taking place on snowT1774
        14. Racing with cars and other vehiclesT1775
        15. Athletics and track and field sportsT1776
        16. Hunting, Shooting and Fishing
          1. General words for hunting, shooting and fishingT1777
          2. Hunting, shooting and fishing equipmentT1778
          3. Hunters and anglersT1779
          4. Sports involving shooting objectsT1780
        17. Skating and sports played on iceT1781
        18. Swimming and Diving
          1. General words for swimming and divingT1782
          2. Swimming pools and swimming and diving equipmentT1783
        19. Boxing and wrestlingT1784
        20. At the Gym
          1. Physical exercise and exercisesT1785
          2. To do physical exercise as a way of keeping fitT1786
          3. Equipment used at the gym and for exercisesT1787
        21. FencingT1788
        22. Parachuting and flying or falling for leisureT1789
        23. Gymnastics and yogaT1790
        24. Surfing and other sports taking place on waterT1791
        25. RowingT1792
        26. Races and racingT1793
      14. Folklore and Mythology
        1. Imaginary and mysterious creatures in storiesT1794
        2. Characters in storiesT1795
        3. Imaginary places and specific places in storiesT1796
    2. Engineering and Technology
      1. Telecommunications
        1. Telephone numbersT1797
        2. Using a telephoneT1798
        3. Telephone calls and types of telephone callT1799
        4. Telephones and telecommunication equipmentT1800
        5. Telephone services and companiesT1801
        6. Public telephonesT1802
        7. Fax, telex, telegrams and bleepersT1803
        8. General words relating to telecommunicationT1804
      2. Building and Buildings
        1. Types of Building
          1. Farm buildings and structures where animals are keptT1805
          2. Buildings and places for storing thingsT1806
          3. Buildings in parks and gardensT1807
          4. Religious and church buildingsT1808
          5. Buildings where people live or stayT1809
          6. Buildings and areas for entertainment and leisureT1810
          7. Government and office buildingsT1811
          8. Buildings and rooms used for shelterT1812
          9. Factories and industrial buildingsT1813
          10. Temporary buildings and buildings associated with other buildingsT1814
          11. Castles, towers and fortificationsT1815
          12. Other buildings with a specific useT1816
          13. Monuments and memorialsT1817
        2. Rooms
          1. Sets of rooms for accommodationT1818
          2. Rooms found in the homeT1819
          3. Rooms in theatres, restaurants and other public buildingsT1820
          4. Rooms and areas in religious buildingsT1821
          5. Rooms in government and office buildings and rooms where people workT1822
          6. Miscellaneous roomsT1823
        3. Groups of buildingsT1824
        4. Building materialsT1825
        5. General words for buildings and structuresT1826
        6. Areas around buildingsT1827
        7. Parts of Buildings
          1. Doors and windowsT1828
          2. Parts of doors and windowsT1829
          3. Words used to describe doors and windowsT1830
          4. Roofs and parts of roofsT1831
          5. The walls of a building and relating to wallsT1832
          6. Entrances, exits and gatewaysT1833
          7. Stairways, ladders and liftsT1834
          8. The fireplace and chimneyT1835
          9. Frames and supports for structuresT1836
          10. Floors and levels of buildingsT1837
          11. Other parts of buildingsT1838
        8. Words that describe buildings or rooms and parts of buildingsT1839
        9. Walls built outside for defenceT1840
        10. Fences and boundariesT1841
        11. Systems in Buildings
          1. Heating and air-conditioningT1842
          2. Plumbing and drainage systemsT1843
        12. Architecture and building designT1844
        13. General words for the process of buildingT1845
        14. Painting and Decorating
          1. Materials and substances used in painting and decoratingT1846
          2. Painting and decorating and people who decorateT1847
          3. To paint and decorateT1848
        15. Words used in the names of buildingsT1849
      3. Containers
        1. Types of Bag or Case
          1. Bags and cases for carrying possessionsT1850
          2. Bags and cases mainly used for storing or carrying thingsT1851
        2. Containers for carrying or storing foodT1852
        3. Containers for carrying or storing liquidT1853
        4. Containers for waste and rubbishT1854
        5. Containers for plants and flowersT1855
        6. Lids and other parts of containersT1856
        7. Containers for keeping animalsT1857
        8. Containers for coins and banknotesT1858
        9. General containersT1859
        10. Miscellaneous containers for specific thingsT1860
        11. Containers for letters, documents and office equipmentT1861
        12. Packaging and describing packagingT1862
        13. Words used to describe containersT1863
      4. Sound and Qualities of Sound
        1. Words Used to Describe Sounds
          1. Describing loud and noisy soundsT1864
          2. Describing sounds that are pleasant to listen toT1865
          3. Describing sounds that are unpleasant to listen toT1866
          4. Describing sounds that are low and/or deepT1867
          5. Describing sounds that are quiet and/or softT1868
          6. Describing sounds that are high and shortT1869
          7. Miscellaneous words used to describe soundsT1870
        2. Relating to soundT1871
        3. Silent and silenceT1872
        4. Sounds Made by Objects
          1. Ringing soundsT1873
          2. Loud soundsT1874
          3. Pleasant, soft and gentle soundsT1875
          4. Short and high soundsT1876
          5. Low soundsT1877
          6. Continuous soundsT1878
          7. Sounds of things hitting or rubbing togetherT1879
        5. Sounds made by peopleT1880
        6. Sounds made by animalsT1881
        7. Noisy and confused activityT1882
        8. General words for sound and qualities of soundsT1883
      5. Energy and Fuel
        1. Fuel and using fuelT1884
        2. Nuclear powerT1885
        3. CoalT1886
        4. Fire and Burning
          1. To burn, or to start a fireT1887
          2. To burn somethingT1888
          3. To stop a fireT1889
          4. BurningT1890
          5. The fire department and dealing with firesT1891
          6. General words for fireT1892
          7. To stop burning and not burningT1893
          8. Things used for lighting fires and making flamesT1894
          9. Able or unable to burn easilyT1895
          10. Products of fireT1896
        5. Oil used as fuel and in chemical productsT1897
        6. Electricity and Electronics
          1. Electricity and electrical powerT1898
          2. Units for measuring electrical powerT1899
          3. Parts of pieces of electrical equipmentT1900
          4. Equipment for connecting pieces of electrical equipmentT1901
          5. Equipment for making and storing electricityT1902
      6. Heat and Temperature
        1. Hot or Warm
          1. General words for warm and hotT1903
        2. Cold or Cool
          1. ColdT1904
          2. Words used to describe cold weatherT1905
          3. Feeling very coldT1906
        3. Neither hot nor coldT1907
        4. Measuring temperatureT1908
        5. Changes in temperatureT1909
      7. Computers and the Internet
        1. Computers
          1. Computer programs and systemsT1910
          2. Computer softwareT1911
          3. Computer networking systemsT1912
          4. Parts of computer programs, systems or softwareT1913
          5. Programming and programming languagesT1914
          6. Computer files and documents and collections of computer dataT1915
          7. Processes in computingT1916
          8. Symbols in computingT1917
          9. What computers and computer programs doT1918
          10. Units for measuring computer information or speedT1919
        2. The Internet and the World Wide Web
          1. The internetT1920
          2. Types of websiteT1921
          3. Websites and parts of websitesT1922
          4. General words for the internet and world wide webT1923
          5. Describing internet features and internet useT1924
          6. People who use or operate the internetT1925
          7. Abbreviations used in computing and on the internetT1926
          8. To use the internetT1927
        3. Computer Equipment and Parts
          1. Keys on the computer keyboardT1928
          2. General computer equipment and partsT1929
          3. Computer memory and data storage devicesT1930
        4. Types of computerT1931
        5. Relating to computer software, systems and equipmentT1932
        6. Using Computers
          1. To use or program a computerT1933
          2. To start or stop a computer or computer programT1934
          3. To use a computer keyboard, mouse or screenT1935
          4. People who work with computersT1936
        7. On the computer screenT1937
        8. Social media
          1. Symbols and abbreviations used in social mediaT1938
          2. Social media and social networkingT1939
          3. To use social mediaT1940
          4. People who use social mediaT1941
      8. Lights and Lighting
        1. Types of electric lightT1942
        2. Candles and other lights not using electricityT1943
        3. Parts of lamps and lightsT1944
      9. Machines and Machinery
        1. Types of Machinery and Equipment
          1. General words for machinery and equipmentT1945
          2. Machines and equipment according to general functionT1946
          3. Machines and equipment with a specific useT1947
          4. Equipment used for lifting heavy thingsT1948
          5. Machines that you can buy things fromT1949
          6. Recording equipment and general words for recordingT1950
          7. Machines for playing sound or picturesT1951
          8. Engines and describing enginesT1952
        2. Machine Parts
          1. Parts of machines and machineryT1953
          2. Describing machines and pieces of equipmentT1954
          3. Knobs and switches on machinery and equipmentT1955
        3. Operating Machinery
          1. To make a machine or piece of equipment workT1956
          2. To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery)T1957
          3. To make a machine or piece of machinery stop workingT1958
          4. To stop working (of a piece of equipment)T1959
          5. Checking and changing pieces of machineryT1960
          6. To connect or disconnect a machine or piece of equipmentT1961
          7. Problems with machinesT1962
        4. Engine and machine behaviourT1963
      10. Technology
        1. Technology and relating to technologyT1964
      11. Tools and Instruments
        1. Tools
          1. Gardening and farming tools and machinesT1965
          2. Tools mainly used with woodT1966
          3. General hand toolsT1967
          4. Parts of toolsT1968
          5. Types of toolsT1969
          6. Knives used as tools or weaponsT1970
          7. Words used to describe tools and parts of toolsT1971
        2. Hardware
          1. Nuts, bolts, screws and nailsT1972
          2. General words for hardwareT1973
        3. Locks, Bolts and Fasteners
          1. Types of locks and boltsT1974
          2. Keys and combinationsT1975
        4. Bells and bell partsT1976
        5. Equipment you look through to make objects closer or largerT1977
        6. Tubes and tubingT1978
      12. Materials and Substances
        1. AcidsT1979
        2. Metal
          1. Types of metalT1980
          2. MetalsT1981
          3. Metalworking and forms of metalT1982
          4. Words used to describe metalT1983
          5. Made of a particular metalT1984
        3. Plastics and Rubber
          1. Types of plasticT1985
          2. RubberT1986
        4. GasesT1987
        5. Types and forms of glassT1988
        6. AlcoholsT1989
        7. China, clay and ceramicsT1990
        8. Dirt, Rubbish and Waste
          1. DirtT1991
          2. Dirty marksT1992
          3. Dirty water or liquidT1993
          4. Dirty and untidy places or thingsT1994
          5. Rubbish, litter and remainsT1995
        9. Types and forms of paperT1996
        10. Words used to describe paper and pieces of paperT1997
        11. Types of paint and substances in paintT1998
        12. Wood and Making Things from Wood
          1. Types of woodT1999
          2. Pieces and amounts of wood for various purposesT2000
          3. The activity of making things from woodT2001
        13. Made of or similar to a specific substanceT2002
        14. Liquids and Water
          1. General words for water and types of liquidT2003
          2. Words used to describe liquidT2004
          3. Treating waterT2005
        15. Properties of substancesT2006
        16. General words for materials and substancesT2007
        17. Substances by functionT2008
        18. Thick and sticky substancesT2009
        19. Words used to describe properties of substancesT2010
      13. Sanitation and Disposing of Waste
        1. Sanitation and waste disposalT2011
      14. Textiles
        1. Cloth and fibres made from plantsT2012
        2. Cloth made from animal hair and furT2013
        3. Cloth from artificial fibresT2014
        4. Silk and silk clothT2015
        5. Cloth made from a variety of fibresT2016
        6. Leather and animal skin used as clothT2017
        7. Cloth designed with patterns or holes in itT2018
        8. Relating to cloth and fabricT2019
        9. Amounts and pieces of clothT2020
        10. Material used for stuffing, padding and lining thingsT2021
        11. Words used to describe clothT2022
      15. The Business of Making Goods in a Factory
        1. Areas and objects found in a factoryT2023
        2. General words for to produce goodsT2024
        3. People who work in a factoryT2025
        4. Products and groups of productsT2026
        5. The process or business of making goodsT2027
        6. Describing or relating to factories and producing goodsT2028
        7. Specific industries in the dictionaryT2029
        8. To treat a productT2030
        9. Producers and product names and standardsT2031
        10. Words used to describe products made in a factoryT2032
      16. Vehicles and Transport
        1. Vehicles and Transport Systems
          1. General and informal words for vehiclesT2033
          2. General words for transportationT2034
          3. Groups of vehiclesT2035
          4. Relating to or describing vehicles and transportationT2036
          5. Putting fuel in vehiclesT2037
        2. Boats and Transportation by Boat
          1. Types of boat or shipT2038
          2. Types of sailing boat or shipT2039
          3. Types of boat or ship used in the pastT2040
          4. Types of military boat or shipT2041
          5. Sailors and people who work on boats and shipsT2042
          6. Sailing and boatingT2043
          7. Sailing and boating equipmentT2044
          8. What ships and boats doT2045
          9. Parts of boats and shipsT2046
          10. Relating to or describing ships and boatsT2047
          11. Shipwrecks and accidents at seaT2048
          12. Areas and structures where boats and ships stop or are keptT2049
        3. Road Vehicles
          1. Makes of carT2050
          2. Types of carT2051
          3. General words for carT2052
          4. Words for cars that are old or in bad conditionT2053
          5. The lights on a car or other road vehicleT2054
          6. Equipment and systems in cars and other road vehiclesT2055
          7. Road vehicles other than carsT2056
          8. Road vehicles pulled by horsesT2057
          9. Military and industrial vehiclesT2058
          10. Taxis and travelling by taxiT2059
          11. Relating to cars and other road vehiclesT2060
          12. Tyres and wheels and their partsT2061
          13. Internal parts of cars and other road vehiclesT2062
          14. External parts of cars and other road vehiclesT2063
        4. Vehicles used away from roads and on snowT2064
        5. Trolleys and carts that you push or pullT2065
        6. Bicycles and Motorcycles
          1. Types of bicycle or motorcycleT2066
          2. Parts of bicycles and motorcyclesT2067
          3. Riding a bicycle or motorcycleT2068
          4. People who ride bicycles or motorcyclesT2069
        7. Roads and Transportation by Road
          1. Types of road or pathT2070
          2. Paths used only for walking or ridingT2071
          3. Parts of roads and road systemsT2072
          4. Road surfaces and featuresT2073
          5. The roadside and its featuresT2074
          6. Road and traffic signals and crossingsT2075
          7. Traffic movements and traffic jamsT2076
          8. Car parking and parking controlT2077
          9. Describing roads, paths and areas of landT2078
          10. What roads, paths and areas of land doT2079
          11. Bridges and damsT2080
        8. Driving and Riding in Vehicles
          1. To drive, or to operate a vehicleT2081
          2. People who drive vehicles for pleasure or workT2082
          3. The driver’s licence and learning to driveT2083
          4. Passengers and riding in vehiclesT2084
          5. To travel in a vehicleT2085
        9. Railways and Trains
          1. Types of train or railway systemT2086
          2. Parts of trains, trams and cable carsT2087
          3. Parts of railway and tram systemsT2088
          4. People who work on trains and railwaysT2089
          5. Rail passengers and rail travelT2090
        10. Aircraft and Transportation by Air
          1. AircraftT2091
          2. Parts of aircraftT2092
          3. Airports and parts of airportsT2093
          4. Air travel and relating to air travelT2094
          5. People who work for airlines and people who travel on planesT2095
        11. Operating Aircraft
          1. To operate an aircraftT2096
          2. Relating to operating aircraftT2097
        12. Vehicle accidents and breakdownsT2098
        13. Travelling by Transport
          1. To get on and off of transportT2099
          2. Tickets for travellingT2100
          3. Booking on and travelling by transportT2101
        14. Railway, boat and bus stations and stopsT2102
        15. Cargo and freight transportationT2103
        16. Space vehicles and space travelT2104
      17. Weapons and Explosives
        1. General words for weapons and ammunitionT2105
        2. Words used to describe weapons and explosivesT2106
        3. Guns
          1. Types of gun and general words for gunT2107
          2. Parts of a gunT2108
          3. To use a gunT2109
          4. To shoot someone or somethingT2110
          5. Gunfire and shootingT2111
          6. Words used to describe gunsT2112
          7. What guns can doT2113
        4. BulletsT2114
        5. Types of bomb, explosive or missileT2115
        6. Parts of bombs or explosivesT2116
        7. Attacks Using Weapons or Bombs
          1. A military or armed attackT2117
          2. To attack with weapons or bombsT2118
        8. Weapons used in the pastT2119
        9. Nuclear weaponsT2120
        10. Chemical and biological weaponsT2121
        11. People who use weaponsT2122
        12. Bows and arrowsT2123
        13. Swords, daggers and darts and their partsT2124
        14. Weapons that do not explode or cutT2125
        15. Supplying and using weapons and explosivesT2126
        16. Arms control and disarmamentT2127
      18. Mathematics and Geometry
        1. To calculate or countT2128
        2. Types of mathematicsT2129
        3. Mathematical symbolsT2130
        4. General words relating to mathematics and geometryT2131
        5. The process of calculatingT2132
        6. Numbers
          1. Cardinal numbersT2133
          2. Ordinal numbersT2134
          3. Roman numeralsT2135
          4. Words used to describe numbersT2136
          5. ZeroT2137
          6. AveragesT2138
          7. Numbers and types of numberT2139
        7. Geometry
          1. Describing and measuring anglesT2140
          2. Instruments used in mathematics and geometryT2141
          3. AnglesT2142
          4. Describing and relating to linesT2143
          5. Lines and flat surfacesT2144
          6. Slopes and slopingT2145
        8. Fractions and Percentages
          1. Fractions and types of fractionT2146
          2. PercentagesT2147
        9. To add up to a totalT2148
        10. Expressions used in calculation and mathematicsT2149
      19. Objects and Spaces
        1. Parts of Objects and Spaces
          1. The central parts of objects or spacesT2150
          2. The outer parts of objects or spacesT2151
          3. Parts of objects that stick out from the surfaceT2152
          4. General words for partsT2153
          5. The place where parts joinT2154
        2. General words for objectsT2155
        3. Long and thin objectsT2156
    3. Human Geography
      1. Borders and Crossing Borders
        1. Borders between countries and regionsT2157
        2. Relating to national and international bordersT2158
      2. Countries and Regions
        1. Specific countriesT2159
        2. Regions of the worldT2160
        3. Relating to countries or regions of the worldT2161
        4. General words for countriesT2162
        5. Alternative names for countriesT2163
        6. Areas of countriesT2164
        7. Areas of specific countriesT2165
        8. Countries considered as a political or economic groupT2166
        9. Abbreviations for American statesT2167
      3. Maps and Map Making
        1. Maps, using maps and map makingT2168
        2. The compass and points of the compassT2169
      4. Nationality and Ethnicity
        1. Words for people according to the part of the world they come fromT2170
        2. Describing people according to the part of the world they come fromT2171
        3. Relating to a country, or its language or cultureT2172
        4. Offensive words for people according to nationality or ethnicityT2173
        5. The place where someone comes fromT2174
        6. Informal and old-fashioned words for nationality and ethnicityT2175
        7. General words for races and nationalitiesT2176
        8. Foreign and foreignnessT2177
        9. Inhabitants, citizens and citizenshipT2178
        10. Moving to and living in a different countryT2179
        11. Community and the feeling of belonging to a communityT2180
      5. The Places Where People Live
        1. Towns and Cities
          1. Towns, cities and villagesT2181
          2. Areas in towns or citiesT2182
          3. Streets where people liveT2183
          4. Areas and places outside of towns and citiesT2184
          5. Words for people who come from a town or cityT2185
          6. From specific towns or citiesT2186
          7. Relating to towns and town planningT2187
          8. Informal names for specific towns or citiesT2188
        2. The Countryside
          1. Words for people who come from the countrysideT2189
          2. The countryside and relating to the countrysideT2190
        3. The homeless and homelessnessT2191
        4. To live, stay or work in a particular placeT2192
        5. Home and places where people liveT2193
    4. The Home
      1. Machines and Equipment Used in the Home
        1. Machines and equipment used for cookingT2194
        2. Refrigerators and freezersT2195
        3. Machines and equipment used for cleaningT2196
        4. Machines and equipment used for cleaning clothesT2197
        5. General words for machines and equipment used in the homeT2198
        6. Substances used for cleaning and polishingT2199
      2. Types of Home and Relating to the Home and Homemaking
        1. Housekeeping and houseworkT2200
        2. Types of homeT2201
        3. Relating to the homeT2202
      3. Furniture and Furnishings
        1. CupboardsT2203
        2. Chairs and parts of chairsT2204
        3. Outdoor furniture and shadesT2205
        4. Beds and parts of bedsT2206
        5. DesksT2207
        6. Tables and work surfacesT2208
        7. Miscellaneous pieces of furnitureT2209
        8. Soft Furnishings
          1. Floor coveringsT2210
          2. BedclothesT2211
          3. Towels and cloths in the homeT2212
          4. Cushions, rugs and throwsT2213
          5. Curtains and blindsT2214
          6. General words for soft furnishingsT2215
        9. Words used to describe furniture and furnishingsT2216
        10. General words for furniture and furnishingsT2217
        11. Parts of pieces of furnitureT2218
      4. Mirrors
        1. Types of mirrorT2219
        2. Images in mirrorsT2220
      5. Fixtures and Fittings
        1. The toiletT2221
        2. Parts of toilets and toilet useT2222
        3. Baths, showers and basinsT2223
        4. Parts of baths and basinsT2224
      6. Kitchen Utensils and Tableware
        1. Kitchen and general household utensilsT2225
        2. Pots and pansT2226
        3. Cups, Plates and Bowls
          1. Types of cup or glassT2227
          2. Types of plate or dishT2228
        4. Knives, forks and spoonsT2229
        5. General words for tableware and earthenwareT2230
        6. Crockery used for serving and pouring food and drinksT2231
    5. The Mind and Emotions
      1. Anger or Annoy
        1. Feeling angry or annoyedT2232
        2. Feeling very or extremely angryT2233
        3. To be, or to become angry or annoyedT2234
        4. To make someone angry or annoyedT2235
        5. Anger and annoyanceT2236
        6. Something that is annoyingT2237
        7. Words used to describe someone who is easily annoyed or difficult to pleaseT2238
        8. To express angerT2239
        9. To say something, or to speak to someone in an angry wayT2240
        10. Ways of emphasizing when you are annoyed or angryT2241
        11. Old-fashioned expressions used when annoyed or angryT2242
        12. Impolite and offensive expressions used when annoyed or angryT2243
        13. To make someone less angryT2244
        14. To forgive or excuseT2245
        15. Words used to describe someone who is forgiving or understandingT2246
      2. Shame and Embarrassment
        1. Feeling ashamed or embarrassedT2247
        2. To make someone feel ashamed or embarrassedT2248
        3. To be, or to become ashamed or embarrassedT2249
        4. Shame or embarrassmentT2250
        5. Someone or something that makes you ashamed or embarrassedT2251
        6. Not ashamed or embarrassedT2252
        7. To not be embarrassed or to not embarrass someoneT2253
      3. Calm
        1. Calm and relaxedT2254
        2. CalmnessT2255
        3. To be, or to become calm and stop worryingT2256
        4. To make someone less nervous or upsetT2257
        5. Things and places which make people relaxedT2258
        6. Ways of telling someone not to worry or be upsetT2259
      4. Wanting and Needing
        1. To want somethingT2260
        2. To need somethingT2261
        3. Feelings of want and desireT2262
        4. Wanting or needing somethingT2263
        5. To want to do somethingT2264
        6. To not want something, or to not want to do somethingT2265
        7. Jealousy and Envy
          1. To feel jealous or enviousT2266
          2. Jealous and enviousT2267
          3. JealousyT2268
        8. Things you want or needT2269
        9. Satisfaction and satisfying a needT2270
      5. Excitement and Boredom
        1. Excitement, Interest and Enthusiasm
          1. Feeling interested and excitedT2271
          2. EnthusiasticT2272
          3. Feelings of pleasure and excitementT2273
          4. Feelings of interestT2274
          5. Feelings of energy and enthusiasmT2275
          6. To be, or to become interested in somethingT2276
          7. Become excitedT2277
          8. To become, or to make something more interesting or excitingT2278
          9. To make someone feel excited, enthusiastic or impressedT2279
          10. The quality of being interesting, exciting or livelyT2280
          11. People who are enthusiasticT2281
          12. Ways of expressing pleasure and excitementT2282
        2. Boredom and Lack of Interest
          1. Not feeling excited or enthusiasticT2283
          2. Boredom and lack of enthusiasmT2284
          3. The quality of being boring or dullT2285
          4. To not be interested, or to be boredT2286
          5. To make someone bored or unenthusiasticT2287
          6. Boring places and thingsT2288
      6. Fear
        1. Afraid and frightenedT2289
        2. To make someone afraid or frightenedT2290
        3. To be, or to become afraid or frightenedT2291
        4. To express or react to fearT2292
        5. Fear and frightT2293
      7. Emotions
        1. General words for moods and emotionsT2294
        2. Signs of emotionsT2295
        3. General words used to describe emotionsT2296
        4. Physical sensations associated with emotionsT2297
        5. Sudden instances of a particular emotionT2298
      8. Hope and Hoping
        1. Feeling hopeful and optimisticT2299
        2. Expressions of hopeT2300
        3. To make someone more hopeful and optimisticT2301
        4. To hopeT2302
        5. Feelings of hopeT2303
        6. Words used to describe hopesT2304
        7. HopelessnessT2305
        8. To lose hope, or to give up hopeT2306
        9. Without hopeT2307
      9. Have an Effect on Someone’s Emotions, Attitudes or Behaviour
        1. To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotionsT2308
        2. To have an effect on someone’s emotions or attitudesT2309
        3. To make someone behave in a particular wayT2310
      10. Feeling and Showing Signs of Emotions
        1. To feel an emotionT2311
        2. To stop, control or not show emotionsT2312
        3. To show or express emotionsT2313
        4. Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotionsT2314
        5. Feeling or expressing strong emotionsT2315
        6. Expressing emotions in an excessive, silly or embarrassing wayT2316
        7. What feelings and emotions doT2317
        8. Making you feel or express strong emotionsT2318
      11. Reacting and Responding
        1. To produce a reaction or resultT2319
        2. To react to somethingT2320
        3. Reacting quickly or stronglyT2321
        4. Reactions and ways of respondingT2322
      12. Lonely and Alone
        1. AloneT2323
        2. Lonely and isolatedT2324
        3. Preferring to be aloneT2325
        4. LonelinessT2326
        5. People who are shy or prefer to be aloneT2327
        6. To isolate someoneT2328
      13. The Will and Willingness
        1. Willing to do or accept somethingT2329
        2. In a willing wayT2330
        3. Not willing to do somethingT2331
        4. Willingness and to be willingT2332
        5. Ways of saying that you are willing to do somethingT2333
        6. Unwillingness and to be unwillingT2334
        7. In an unwilling wayT2335
        8. Way of saying that you will not do somethingT2336
      14. Feelings About Yourself
        1. Arrogance and Conceit
          1. To think you are importantT2337
          2. Describing arrogant and over-confident people or behaviourT2338
          3. Describing behaviour that is intended to impress othersT2339
          4. To boast or show offT2340
          5. Showing off, boasting and boastfulnessT2341
          6. The belief that you are better than other peopleT2342
        2. Your opinion of yourselfT2343
      15. Sadness and Happiness
        1. Sadness, Unhappiness, Disappointment and Regret
          1. Sadness and unhappinessT2344
          2. To be, or to become sad, regretful or upsetT2345
          3. Feeling sad or unhappyT2346
          4. Feeling disappointedT2347
          5. To make someone feel sad or upsetT2348
          6. Feeling sorryT2349
          7. Not sorryT2350
          8. Ways of saying you are sorry or regret somethingT2351
          9. To say or show that you are sorryT2352
          10. To express sadnessT2353
          11. To make someone feel disappointed or less hopefulT2354
        2. Happiness
          1. Happiness and JoyT2355
          2. Feeling happyT2356
          3. To make someone happy or happierT2357
          4. To be, or to become happy or happierT2358
          5. Looking happyT2359
          6. Ways of expressing happiness and pleasureT2360
      16. Surprise and Shock
        1. Feeling surprised or shockedT2361
        2. To make someone feel shocked or surprisedT2362
        3. To be shocked or surprisedT2363
        4. Feelings of surprise and shockT2364
        5. Surprises and shocking eventsT2365
        6. Ways of Expressing or Emphasizing Surprise
          1. Interjections of surprise and shockT2366
          2. Old-fashioned expressions of surpriseT2367
          3. Ways of saying that you are surprised or shockedT2368
          4. Ways of saying that you are not surprisedT2369
      17. Using the Intellect
        1. Remembering and Forgetting
          1. To rememberT2370
          2. To cause someone to rememberT2371
          3. Memory and memoriesT2372
          4. To forget, or to try to forgetT2373
          5. Ways of talking about memoriesT2374
          6. Words used when you do not know, or cannot remember what someone or something is calledT2375
          7. To memorize something, or to try to remember somethingT2376
          8. Words used to describe memory and memoriesT2377
          9. Forgetful and forgetfulnessT2378
          10. Souvenirs and remindersT2379
        2. Thinking
          1. To think carefully or a lot about thingsT2380
          2. Ways of thinkingT2381
          3. Careful thoughtT2382
          4. To refuse to think about, believe or accept somethingT2383
          5. To think that something will happenT2384
          6. To have a thought or thoughtsT2385
          7. To think about something in a casual wayT2386
          8. To think about someone or something in a particular wayT2387
          9. To imagine, or to use your imaginationT2388
          10. Imagination and imaginingT2389
        3. Guessing and Estimating
          1. To guessT2390
          2. Guesses and estimatesT2391
          3. Describing and introducing guessesT2392
        4. Knowing, Understanding and Learning
          1. Knowing and knowing about somethingT2393
          2. Not knowing about somethingT2394
          3. To know something or someoneT2395
          4. To not know something or someoneT2396
          5. To understand somethingT2397
          6. To understand someone’s character or thinkingT2398
          7. To understand something or someone in a particular wayT2399
          8. To not understand, or to misunderstandT2400
          9. Ways of saying that you know, understand or agreeT2401
          10. Ways of saying that you do not know or understandT2402
          11. Knowledge and understandingT2403
          12. To learn new skills or informationT2404
          13. Relating to learning and the process of learningT2405
          14. Not known or difficult to knowT2406
          15. Known and not secretT2407
          16. General words for information, news and factsT2408
          17. To be, or to become knownT2409
          18. Mysteries, riddles and unknown things or peopleT2410
        5. Certainty and Uncertainty
          1. Certain about somethingT2411
          2. Uncertain about somethingT2412
          3. Ways of saying you are sureT2413
          4. Ways of saying you are not sureT2414
          5. Uncertainty and being uncertainT2415
          6. To be uncertainT2416
          7. Doubters and uncertain peopleT2417
          8. To make something less certainT2418
          9. Certainty and being certainT2419
          10. To be certainT2420
        6. Confusion and Clarity of Thought
          1. Not able to think clearlyT2421
          2. Feelings of confusion and distractionT2422
          3. Able to think clearlyT2423
          4. The ability to think clearlyT2424
          5. To make someone unable to concentrate or think clearlyT2425
          6. Distraction and causing distractionT2426
        7. Worry and Worrying
          1. To worry or feel nervous about somethingT2427
          2. To make someone worried or nervousT2428
          3. Feeling worried and nervousT2429
          4. Feelings of worry and nervousnessT2430
          5. Expressions used to talk about worriesT2431
        8. Investigating and Trying to Find Out Information
          1. To try to find out informationT2432
          2. To find out informationT2433
          3. To study, check or examine somethingT2434
          4. To test something or someoneT2435
          5. General words for tests and testingT2436
          6. An attempt to find out informationT2437
          7. Careful examination and inspectionsT2438
          8. People and organizations who test or check thingsT2439
          9. Relating to analysing or examinationT2440
          10. To find out where you are or where you are goingT2441
          11. To notice or recognize something or someoneT2442
        9. Choosing and Making Decisions
          1. To choose someone or somethingT2443
          2. To choose a personT2444
          3. To offer to do somethingT2445
          4. To make a decisionT2446
          5. To delay or avoid making a decisionT2447
          6. Indecision and undecidedT2448
          7. Choices and the process of choosingT2449
          8. Describing and relating to choices and choosingT2450
        10. Forming, Having and Changing Opinions
          1. To change your opinion, attitudes or behaviourT2451
          2. To not change, or to refuse to change your opinionT2452
          3. A change of opinionT2453
          4. To form an opinion, or to have an ideaT2454
          5. To have an opinion or opinionsT2455
          6. Often changing your opinionsT2456
          7. To believe or accept that something is true or existsT2457
          8. Ways of saying that you do not believe somethingT2458
          9. To depend on or trust someone or somethingT2459
          10. To not trust or believe someone or somethingT2460
          11. Opinions and Ideas
            1. Opinions and attitudesT2461
            2. Thoughts, ideas and beliefsT2462
            3. Theories and sets of beliefsT2463
            4. Specific theories and beliefsT2464
            5. Support for ideas, plans or peopleT2465
            6. Supporters of ideas, plans or peopleT2466
            7. Showing support for something or someoneT2467
            8. To support an idea, plan or personT2468
            9. Unorthodox beliefs, behaviour and peopleT2469
            10. PhilosophyT2470
            11. Not having strong opinions or supporting a particular opinion or ideaT2471
            12. Having and expressing strong opinionsT2472
            13. Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideasT2473
      18. Valuing and Not Valuing
        1. To not value something or someoneT2474
        2. To value something or someoneT2475
        3. To not care about somethingT2476
        4. Ways of saying that you do not careT2477
        5. Ways of saying that something has little or no valueT2478
      19. Paying Attention
        1. To pay attentionT2479
        2. To watch someone or somethingT2480
        3. To ignore something, or to not pay attentionT2481
        4. Not paying attentionT2482
        5. Attentiveness and paying attentionT2483
        6. People who watch or see somethingT2484
        7. Expressions used for telling someone to pay attentionT2485
      20. Admiring and Respecting
        1. To respect someone or something, and to show respectT2486
        2. To treat someone with excessive respectT2487
        3. Disrespect and not showing respectT2488
        4. Respect and self-respectT2489
        5. To show that you do not respect someone or somethingT2490
        6. People and things that are admired and respectedT2491
      21. Hatred and Hating
        1. To hate or dislike someone or somethingT2492
        2. Feelings of hatred or dislikingT2493
        3. Something that you hateT2494
        4. Not liked or lovedT2495
      22. Liking and Loving
        1. In love with someoneT2496
        2. To love or like a personT2497
        3. To love or like a person or thingT2498
        4. To like somethingT2499
        5. Showing love, respect and admirationT2500
        6. Feelings of liking someone or somethingT2501
        7. Loved, liked or wanted very muchT2502
        8. Popular with many peopleT2503
        9. Someone who is loved or lovesT2504
        10. Preferring and preferenceT2505
        11. To be, or to become popular or fashionableT2506
        12. Popularity or popular things and placesT2507
        13. Something that is popular only for a short timeT2508
        14. Feelings of love, respect and admirationT2509
    6. Personal Traits
      1. Personality and Personal Traits
        1. General words for a person’s characterT2510
        2. Parts of a person’s characterT2511
        3. General words for type of personT2512
        4. Words used to describe someone’s personalityT2513
        5. General words for behaviour and attitudesT2514
        6. Relating to behaviourT2515
        7. To behave in a particular wayT2516
        8. To behave badlyT2517
        9. Controlling behaviour and self-controlT2518
      2. Bravery
        1. Brave and willing to take risksT2519
        2. Not brave or willing to take risksT2520
        3. Someone who is not brave or willing to take risksT2521
        4. Someone who is brave and willing to take risksT2522
        5. Bravery and brave behaviourT2523
      3. Words for People According to their Character
        1. People who complain a lot or are difficult to pleaseT2524
        2. People who are old-fashioned or do not like changeT2525
        3. People who worry a lotT2526
        4. People who are confident, boastful or arrogantT2527
        5. People who are annoying or unpleasantT2528
        6. People who are considered weak, useless or unreliableT2529
        7. People who are happy, hopeful and friendlyT2530
        8. People who are not happy, hopeful or friendlyT2531
        9. People who cause trouble or problemsT2532
        10. People who talk a lot or too much, or are noseyT2533
        11. Men who behave badlyT2534
        12. Women and girls who behave badlyT2535
      4. Strength or Weakness of Will
        1. Determined and ambitiousT2536
        2. Determination and ambitionT2537
        3. Weak, and not determined or ambitiousT2538
        4. Strict and severeT2539
        5. Stubbornness and narrow-mindednessT2540
        6. Words used to describe someone who is stubborn and narrow-mindedT2541
        7. People who are determined and ambitiousT2542
        8. Expressions used to talk about determination and stubbornnessT2543
      5. Pride and Confidence
        1. Not confident or shy and easily embarrassedT2544
        2. Confidence and Pride
          1. Confident and proudT2545
          2. Feelings of confidence and prideT2546
          3. To be confident or proudT2547
          4. Humble and not proudT2548
          5. To behave in a way that shows you are not proudT2549
      6. Honesty and Dishonesty
        1. Words used to describe honest and sincere people and behaviourT2550
        2. Words used to describe dishonest people and behaviourT2551
        3. Words used to describe people or behaviour that is not sincereT2552
        4. To be honestT2553
        5. Honesty and sincerityT2554
        6. Cheating, dishonest and insincere behaviourT2555
        7. People who are considered dishonest or insincereT2556
      7. Intelligence and Wisdom
        1. Intelligence
          1. Someone who is intelligent or well informedT2557
          2. Words used to describe intelligent or wise peopleT2558
          3. Intelligence, intuition and ability to understandT2559
          4. Words used to describe intelligent thought or actionsT2560
          5. Sensible and reasonableT2561
          6. Words used to describe someone who is open-mindedT2562
        2. Lack of Intelligence
          1. Someone who is unintelligent, stupid or sillyT2563
          2. Insulting words for someone who is stupid or sillyT2564
          3. Lack of intelligence, understanding or careful thoughtT2565
          4. Not showing careful thought or good judgmentT2566
          5. Stupid ideas or behaviourT2567
          6. Ways of saying someone is stupid or sillyT2568
          7. Words used to describe unintelligent peopleT2569
        3. Craziness and Lack of Good Sense
          1. Crazy or sillyT2570
          2. To be, or to become crazy or stupidT2571
          3. Not sensible or reasonableT2572
          4. Crazy personT2573
          5. Something that is silly or uselessT2574
      8. Cruelty and Unkindness
        1. Cruel and unkindT2575
        2. UnfriendlyT2576
        3. Cruel, selfish and unkind behaviour or actionsT2577
        4. Selfish, greedy and not generousT2578
        5. Uncaring and inconsiderateT2579
        6. Greed and greedinessT2580
        7. UnfriendlinessT2581
        8. People who are cruel and unkindT2582
        9. Someone who is selfish or not generousT2583
      9. Kindness and Friendliness
        1. GenerousT2584
        2. Friendliness, generosity and kindnessT2585
        3. Someone who is kind, generous or helpfulT2586
        4. FriendlyT2587
        5. Kind, gentle and sensitiveT2588
        6. Helpful and willing to helpT2589
        7. Sympathy and Feeling Sorry for Someone
          1. Feelings of sympathyT2590
          2. To feel or express sympathyT2591
          3. Ways of expressing sympathyT2592
          4. Ways of expressing lack of sympathyT2593
          5. Someone you feel sorry forT2594
      10. Careless and Careful
        1. Careful and cautiousT2595
        2. In a careful and cautious wayT2596
        3. Careless and casualT2597
        4. In a careless or casual wayT2598
      11. Loyalty and Disloyalty
        1. LoyalT2599
        2. LoyaltyT2600
        3. DisloyalT2601
        4. DisloyaltyT2602
        5. People or things you can rely on or trustT2603
        6. Disloyal peopleT2604
      12. Skills and Talents
        1. Skilful and ableT2605
        2. Skill, talent and abilityT2606
        3. Not skilful or ableT2607
        4. Lack of skill or abilityT2608
        5. To be unable to do something wellT2609
        6. To be good at doing somethingT2610
        7. Done well or skilfullyT2611
        8. Someone who is good at doing somethingT2612
        9. Someone who is bad at doing somethingT2613
      13. Laziness
        1. Lazy or slow to actT2614
        2. Lazy BehaviourT2615
        3. People who are lazy or slow to actT2616
    7. Society
      1. The Stages of Life
        1. Babyhood and Babies
          1. Babies and types of babyT2617
          2. Words used to describe babiesT2618
          3. Feeding and caring for a babyT2619
          4. Equipment used for babiesT2620
        2. Childhood and Adolescence
          1. General words for child and types of childT2621
          2. Informal and humorous words used to refer to childrenT2622
          3. General words for childhood and adolescenceT2623
          4. Raising and caring for a childT2624
          5. Child behaviourT2625
          6. General words relating to youth and being youngT2626
          7. Words used to describe childrenT2627
          8. Adoption and caring for other people’s childrenT2628
          9. The Scouting OrganizationT2629
        3. Adulthood
          1. Adult and adultsT2630
          2. Relating to adulthoodT2631
        4. Old Age
          1. Old peopleT2632
          2. Informal and insulting words for old peopleT2633
          3. Old age and relating to old ageT2634
        5. Death
          1. DeadT2635
          2. Death and general words relating to deathT2636
          3. Types of deathT2637
          4. A dead body or dead person or peopleT2638
          5. Likely to die soonT2639
          6. Coming back to life againT2640
        6. Funerals and Burying the Dead
          1. Funerals and burialT2641
          2. Graves, tombs and burial placesT2642
        7. Age and Talking About Age
          1. General words for age and describing someone’s ageT2643
          2. Describing how old someone looks, seems or feelsT2644
        8. Recording people’s lives and the stages of lifeT2645
        9. Describing levels of development or maturityT2646
        10. GenerationsT2647
        11. General words for lifeT2648
      2. Business, Trade and Commerce
        1. Shops and Shopping
          1. General words for the activity of buying and sellingT2649
          2. Types of shopT2650
          3. Departments and areas in shopsT2651
          4. Shoppers and customersT2652
          5. Groups of shopsT2653
          6. The activity of shoppingT2654
          7. To shop, or to go shoppingT2655
          8. The activity of sellingT2656
          9. To serve customers in a shopT2657
          10. Words used to describe shops and their productsT2658
          11. Famous shops and shopping streetsT2659
          12. Markets and market stallsT2660
          13. Auctions and auctioningT2661
          14. To be sold or for saleT2662
          15. Things for sale and things boughtT2663
          16. Describing ways of buying and sellingT2664
          17. Selling eventsT2665
          18. General words for shopsT2666
          19. People who own shops or sell specific thingsT2667
          20. General words for people who sell things or work in shopsT2668
          21. Shop fittings and equipmentT2669
        2. International tradeT2670
        3. Business and Businesses
          1. General words for business people and managersT2671
          2. Groups of managers and organizations in charge of a businessT2672
          3. Relating to management and running a businessT2673
          4. General types of business or companyT2674
          5. Specific types of businessT2675
          6. Departments in companies and organizationsT2676
          7. Words used to describe businesses and companiesT2677
          8. Business partners and partnershipT2678
        4. Profits and Losses in Business
          1. Relating to making profitT2679
          2. Providing profitT2680
          3. ProfitT2681
          4. Not providing profitT2682
          5. LossesT2683
        5. Real Estate and Buying or Renting Property
          1. Real estateT2684
          2. Relating to buying or leasing real estateT2685
          3. People who own or rent propertyT2686
          4. To buy, sell or rent property or real estateT2687
        6. Starting and Closing Businesses
          1. Closing a business and ceasing to operate a businessT2688
          2. Starting up in businessT2689
          3. To do business and relating to doing businessT2690
        7. Renting and Hiring
          1. To rent or hireT2691
          2. Relating to renting or hiringT2692
      3. Charity and Charitable Institutions
        1. Charities and charitable organizations or peopleT2693
        2. Charity events and fundraisersT2694
        3. Charity and giving money to charityT2695
        4. Freemasons and freemasonryT2696
      4. Education
        1. Higher Education
          1. Degrees and other academic qualificationsT2697
          2. Letters used after someone’s nameT2698
          3. Courses of studyT2699
          4. Parts of courses of studyT2700
        2. Educational Establishments
          1. SchoolsT2701
          2. Universities and collegesT2702
          3. Miscellaneous educational organizations and systemsT2703
          4. Rooms in schools and collegesT2704
          5. Words used to describe schools and collegesT2705
        3. Teachers and Teaching
          1. Teachers and principalsT2706
          2. Teachers in college or universityT2707
          3. Non-teaching staff of schools and collegesT2708
          4. Teaching and ways of teachingT2709
          5. General words for teachingT2710
          6. To teach someone somethingT2711
          7. Describing or relating to teaching or learningT2712
        4. Students and Studying
          1. University and college studentsT2713
          2. School pupilsT2714
          3. School subjectsT2715
          4. Student bodies and groups of studentsT2716
          5. Attendance and non-attendance at school or universityT2717
          6. General words for study and studyingT2718
          7. University and school work and objects found in the classroomT2719
          8. Sororities and fraternitiesT2720
          9. To study, or to study hardT2721
        5. Examinations and Tests
          1. School and university examinations and testsT2722
          2. General words for exams and taking examsT2723
          3. To sit, pass or fail an examination or testT2724
          4. To judge a student’s work and to give it a markT2725
          5. Grades and marks given for school or university workT2726
          6. Testing and assessmentT2727
        6. The school or university yearT2728
        7. The school or university dayT2729
        8. Types of education or educational establishmentT2730
        9. Areas of Study
          1. Specific areas of studyT2731
          2. Scientific areas of studyT2732
          3. People who study specific subjectsT2733
          4. Relating to specific areas of studyT2734
          5. General words for areas of study, interest or activityT2735
          6. General areas of studyT2736
        10. Level of Education or Experience
          1. Having little experience or a low level of educationT2737
          2. Experienced and educatedT2738
        11. Educated people and expertsT2739
        12. Uneducated peopleT2740
        13. Pre-schoolT2741
        14. Learners and inexperienced peopleT2742
      5. Economics and Finance
        1. Taxation and Taxes
          1. Types of tax and taxationT2743
          2. Relating to tax and taxationT2744
        2. Wealth and Poverty
          1. PoorT2745
          2. To not have enough or any moneyT2746
          3. The state of being poorT2747
          4. People who are poorT2748
          5. BankruptcyT2749
          6. To have just enough moneyT2750
          7. RichT2751
          8. To be richT2752
          9. The state of being richT2753
          10. People who are richT2754
        3. Banking and Banks
          1. General words relating to bankingT2755
          2. To use a bank accountT2756
          3. Types of bank accountT2757
          4. Types of bank and people who work in banksT2758
          5. Cheques and using chequesT2759
          6. Cash machines and using cash machinesT2760
          7. Bank and credit cardsT2761
        4. Insuring and insuranceT2762
        5. PensionsT2763
        6. Investing Money
          1. To invest moneyT2764
          2. Investing and investmentsT2765
        7. Stocks and shares and the stock exchangeT2766
        8. The stock exchange around the worldT2767
        9. Accounts, accountancy and accountantsT2768
        10. Economic Systems and Economy
          1. Economic systemsT2769
          2. Economy and economicsT2770
          3. Describing or relating to economies and economic systemsT2771
          4. Currency and currenciesT2772
        11. Debt and Owing Money
          1. To pay, or to not pay money you oweT2773
          2. Money that you oweT2774
          3. In debtT2775
          4. Not in debtT2776
          5. Relating to borrowing money and owing moneyT2777
        12. Relating to money and possessionsT2778
      6. Food, Drink and Cooking
        1. Types of food or drinkT2779
        2. Pies and pastriesT2780
        3. Cakes and biscuitsT2781
        4. Types of cheeseT2782
        5. Types of breadT2783
        6. Sandwiches, rolls and toastT2784
        7. Types of pastaT2785
        8. Savoury sauces and vinegarsT2786
        9. Sweet saucesT2787
        10. Food spread on breadT2788
        11. Bread baking and ingredientsT2789
        12. Sweets and other confectioneryT2790
        13. Sweet food and dessertsT2791
        14. Types of milk and creamT2792
        15. SeafoodT2793
        16. OffalT2794
        17. Fish eaten as foodT2795
        18. SoupsT2796
        19. Salads and salad dressingsT2797
        20. Herbs, spices and condimentsT2798
        21. Edible nutsT2799
        22. Beans, lentils and peasT2800
        23. Rice, wheat and grain productsT2801
        24. Food from Around the World
          1. Indian foodT2802
          2. Mexican foodT2803
          3. European and Mediterranean foodT2804
          4. Chinese, Korean and Japanese foodT2805
          5. Middle Eastern foodT2806
        25. Drinks
          1. General words for drinksT2807
          2. Types and amounts of alcoholic drinksT2808
          3. Non-alcoholic drinksT2809
          4. Spirits and other miscellaneous alcoholic drinksT2810
          5. Beer and lagerT2811
          6. Wines and fortified winesT2812
          7. WhiskeyT2813
          8. Cocktails and mixed alcoholic drinksT2814
          9. Words used to describe drinksT2815
          10. Preparing tea and coffee drinksT2816
          11. Brewing, storing and serving drinksT2817
          12. Relating to wines and spiritsT2818
        26. Meals
          1. Types of mealT2819
          2. Prepared dishesT2820
          3. Parts of mealsT2821
          4. General words for meals or foodT2822
          5. Words used to describe mealsT2823
        27. Fruit
          1. FruitsT2824
          2. Parts of fruit and substances in fruitT2825
          3. Types of fruitT2826
          4. Words used to describe fruit and vegetablesT2827
          5. Dried fruitT2828
        28. Cooking, Preparing and Preserving Food
          1. Cook food or be cookedT2829
          2. Prepare food for cooking or eatingT2830
          3. Cooked or preparedT2831
          4. Preserve foodT2832
          5. Things used for keeping food freshT2833
          6. Cooks, cuisine and cookeryT2834
          7. Oils and fats used in cookingT2835
          8. Substances used in cookingT2836
        29. Vegetables
          1. Vegetable namesT2837
          2. Types of vegetableT2838
          3. Parts of vegetablesT2839
          4. Processed vegetablesT2840
          5. Cooked potatoesT2841
        30. Meat
          1. Joints and cuts of meatT2842
          2. Types of meatT2843
          3. Cooked and preserved meatsT2844
          4. Burgers and sausagesT2845
          5. Words used to describe meatT2846
        31. Food for animalsT2847
        32. Substances and chemicals in food and drinkT2848
        33. Words Used to Describe the Flavours of Food or Drink
          1. Words used to describe specific tastes and flavoursT2849
          2. Words used to describe the state or consistency of foodT2850
          3. Taste, flavour and consistencyT2851
          4. Tasting goodT2852
          5. Tasting bad or lacking flavourT2853
          6. Tasting like a particular thingT2854
          7. Preserved in a particular wayT2855
        34. Amounts and pieces of foodT2856
      7. Government and Politics
        1. Systems of government and types of governmentT2857
        2. General words relating to politics and governmentT2858
        3. Elections and Voting
          1. Elections and relating to the electoral systemT2859
          2. To be a candidate or winner in an electionT2860
          3. Votes and the process or act of votingT2861
          4. To vote in an election or on a political issueT2862
          5. Places and objects involved in electionsT2863
          6. People who voteT2864
          7. Candidates in electionsT2865
        4. Words used to describe systems and types of governmentT2866
        5. Politicians and Government Officials
          1. Individual government officialsT2867
          2. Groups of government officialsT2868
          3. PoliticiansT2869
          4. Prime MinistersT2870
          5. The US presidencyT2871
        6. Government Departments
          1. Government departments and public bodiesT2872
          2. US government departments and organizationsT2873
          3. UK and Commonwealth government departments and organizationsT2874
          4. Government programmes and policiesT2875
          5. Relating to or describing government policiesT2876
          6. To change the way a country, organization or industry is runT2877
          7. ParliamentsT2878
          8. In the UK Parliament and AssembliesT2879
        7. Political Parties and Their Supporters
          1. Political beliefs and their supportersT2880
          2. Relating to political parties and their supportersT2881
          3. Right-wing politics and ConservatismT2882
          4. Left-wing politics and LeftismT2883
          5. Irish politicsT2884
          6. Centrist politicsT2885
          7. Democrats and Social DemocratsT2886
          8. Republicans and RepublicanismT2887
        8. International Relations
          1. The European UnionT2888
          2. International agreementsT2889
          3. International organizationsT2890
          4. Embassies and ambassadorsT2891
          5. General words relating to international relationsT2892
        9. Help From the Government
          1. Financial help given by the governmentT2893
          2. Help with social problemsT2894
        10. Human Rights
          1. Equal rightsT2895
          2. Equal rights between the sexesT2896
          3. Race relations, racism and religious hatredT2897
          4. Slaves and slaveryT2898
        11. Political Rebellion and Protest
          1. Words used to describe rebellious people and actionsT2899
          2. Protesters, rebels and terroristsT2900
          3. Activism, rebellion, protest and terrorismT2901
          4. To rebel or protestT2902
        12. Spies and spyingT2903
      8. Religion and Spirituality
        1. Religion
          1. Miscellaneous religions and their membersT2904
          2. Words used to describe religious peopleT2905
          3. Not religious and not holyT2906
          4. Religious ceremonies and practicesT2907
          5. Beliefs and teachings common to more than one religionT2908
          6. Religious objects, symbols and textsT2909
          7. Holy and holinessT2910
          8. Gods and DivinitiesT2911
          9. The devil and worshipping the devilT2912
          10. Heaven and hell and life after deathT2913
          11. To have religious beliefsT2914
        2. The religion of JudaismT2915
        3. The religion of IslamT2916
        4. Hinduism and the Sikh religionT2917
        5. The religion of BuddhismT2918
        6. The religion of Christianity
          1. Christian churches and religious groups and their membersT2919
          2. Relating to Christian churches and groups and their membersT2920
          3. People in authority in the Christian churchT2921
          4. Names and titles of important Christian figuresT2922
          5. The Christian BibleT2923
          6. Christian beliefsT2924
          7. Christian religious clothes, objects and symbolsT2925
          8. Christian ceremonies, services, prayers and practicesT2926
          9. Saints and sainthoodT2927
          10. Roman CatholicismT2928
          11. Important days in the Christian calendarT2929
        7. Praising and worshipping a god or godsT2930
        8. Church councils and districtsT2931
        9. General words relating to spiritualityT2932
      9. Work, Jobs and Professions
        1. Professionals
          1. People whose job is to cleanT2933
          2. Builders and people who work in the building tradeT2934
          3. People who make and repair thingsT2935
          4. ServantsT2936
          5. Rangers and park keepersT2937
          6. Assistants, helpers and secretariesT2938
          7. People who guard or look after places or peopleT2939
          8. People who design thingsT2940
          9. Miscellaneous professionalsT2941
          10. Jobs in the pastT2942
        2. The Place Where you Work and the Working Day
          1. General words for offices and the workplaceT2943
          2. Office equipment and furnitureT2944
          3. The working dayT2945
          4. Time off from workT2946
        3. Employment and Unemployment
          1. Applying and interviewing for jobsT2947
          2. Unemployment and unemployedT2948
          3. Employed and in employmentT2949
          4. To employ someoneT2950
          5. Forcing someone and being forced to leave a jobT2951
          6. Leaving a jobT2952
          7. To start a career or new job, or to move to a new positionT2953
          8. To promote or demote someoneT2954
        4. Work and Being Busy
          1. To work hardT2955
          2. Words used to describe someone who works hardT2956
          3. Busy and workingT2957
          4. To be busyT2958
          5. People who work hard and are busyT2959
          6. Not busy and not workingT2960
          7. Busy places and times and describing busy places and timesT2961
          8. To stop workingT2962
          9. To work, and to work in a particular wayT2963
        5. Wages and Benefits for Work
          1. Wages and salariesT2964
          2. Extra payments and benefits in addition to wagesT2965
          3. Words used to describe wages and salariesT2966
        6. Labour Organizations and their Activities
          1. Labour organizations and their membersT2967
          2. Strikes and other union activityT2968
        7. Work and Workers
          1. General words relating to jobs and workT2969
          2. Types of job or workT2970
          3. Words used to describe jobs and workT2971
          4. Boring and tiring workT2972
          5. General words for workers and types of workerT2973
          6. Workers considered as a groupT2974
          7. People who do boring, unimportant or unpleasant workT2975
          8. Words used to describe workersT2976
          9. ColleaguesT2977
      10. Law and Crime
        1. Crimes
          1. General words for crimesT2978
          2. The crime of killing and ways of killingT2979
          3. Crimes in finance and businessT2980
          4. Crimes involving theft and trespassT2981
          5. Crimes involving violence or damage to propertyT2982
          6. Motoring crimesT2983
          7. Miscellaneous crimesT2984
          8. Sex crimesT2985
          9. Organized crimeT2986
          10. Types of crimeT2987
          11. Words used to describe crimesT2988
        2. Criminals
          1. People who killT2989
          2. People who stealT2990
          3. General words for criminalsT2991
          4. Miscellaneous criminalsT2992
        3. Law Enforcement
          1. Police officersT2993
          2. General words for the policeT2994
          3. Groups of police and departments of the police forceT2995
          4. Police uniforms, vehicles and equipmentT2996
          5. Police stationsT2997
          6. Arresting, interviewing and charging suspectsT2998
          7. Giving information to the police or other authoritiesT2999
          8. Crime detection and preventionT3000
          9. Wanted by the policeT3001
          10. To accuse someone of a crimeT3002
          11. Private investigatorsT3003
        4. Law Courts and Court Cases
          1. Lawyers and people who work in law courtsT3004
          2. Law courtsT3005
          3. Parts of law courtsT3006
          4. The jury, accused, witnesses and defendantT3007
          5. Judgments, verdicts and official ordersT3008
          6. Court cases and legal processesT3009
          7. The law, laws and parts of lawsT3010
          8. Relating to the law or laws, or the work of lawyersT3011
          9. Parts of trialsT3012
          10. Appearing in courtT3013
          11. To prove or say that someone is not to blameT3014
        5. Legislation and Law-Making
          1. Creating, amending and abolishing lawsT3015
          2. Foreign legal termsT3016
          3. Miscellaneous legal termsT3017
        6. Obeying and Disobeying the Law or Other Rules
          1. Obedience and cooperationT3018
          2. To obey a law or rule, or to accept someone’s authorityT3019
          3. Obedient and cooperativeT3020
          4. Disobedience and failure to cooperateT3021
          5. To fail to obey a rule, law or commandT3022
          6. Disobedient and uncooperativeT3023
        7. Punishment and Punishing
          1. The punishment of being legally killedT3024
          2. The punishment of being hitT3025
          3. Miscellaneous punishmentsT3026
          4. To punish someoneT3027
          5. Words used to describe punishmentsT3028
          6. To escape or avoid punishmentT3029
          7. To be punishedT3030
          8. General words for punishmentT3031
        8. Prisons and Prisoners
          1. Types of prison or detention centreT3032
          2. Informal words for prisonT3033
          3. PrisonersT3034
          4. People who work in prisonsT3035
          5. Punishment in prisonT3036
          6. To put someone in a prison, or to keep them as a prisonerT3037
          7. Getting out of prisonT3038
          8. Spending time in prisonT3039
          9. Punishments outside of prisonT3040
          10. Relating to prison lifeT3041
        9. Legal documents and parts of legal documentsT3042
        10. Illegal or dishonestT3043
        11. Legal and honestT3044
        12. To commit a specific crimeT3045
      11. Money
        1. Units of moneyT3046
        2. Informal words for units of moneyT3047
        3. Old units of moneyT3048
        4. Amounts of Money
          1. Large amounts of moneyT3049
          2. Small amounts of moneyT3050
          3. Unspecified amounts of moneyT3051
        5. General words for money, cash and coinsT3052
        6. Making coinsT3053
        7. Grants and allowancesT3054
        8. Prices, Costs and Charging
          1. Prices and costsT3055
          2. Types of prices and describing prices and costsT3056
          3. Setting, controlling and changing prices and costsT3057
          4. Price behaviourT3058
          5. Not costing anythingT3059
          6. To cost someone an amount of moneyT3060
          7. Overcharging and underpaying moneyT3061
        9. Discounts and price reductionsT3062
        10. BillsT3063
        11. Payments
          1. Miscellaneous paymentsT3064
          2. Words used to describe payments and funding sourcesT3065
        12. Vouchers, coupons, labels and receiptsT3066
        13. TicketsT3067
        14. Cheap and Expensive
          1. Cheap and inexpensiveT3068
          2. Cheap and of poor qualityT3069
          3. The quality of being cheap and cheap thingsT3070
          4. General words for expensiveT3071
          5. Expensive and fashionableT3072
          6. To cost a lot of moneyT3073
          7. The quality of being expensive and expensive thingsT3074
      12. The Paranormal and Supernatural
        1. Magic or supernaturalT3075
        2. People with magical or supernatural powersT3076
        3. To use, or to be affected by magical or supernatural powersT3077
        4. Magical objects and potions and lucky charmsT3078
        5. Ghosts and spiritsT3079
        6. Communicating with the deadT3080
        7. Demons and demonic possessionT3081
        8. Luck, Chance and Superstition
          1. Luck and luckinessT3082
          2. To be or feel luckyT3083
          3. Bad luck and relating to bad luckT3084
          4. Superstition and superstitionsT3085
          5. Ways of saying that something or someone is luckyT3086
          6. Ways of wishing someone luckT3087
        9. Fate and destinyT3088
        10. AstrologyT3089
      13. Institutions and Organizations
        1. Joining, belonging to and leaving clubs, organizations and groups
          1. Club membership and joining a club, organization or groupT3090
          2. To leave a club, organization or groupT3091
          3. Within or outside of an organization or institutionT3092
          4. Relating to the forming and breaking up of organizationsT3093
        2. General words for organizations and institutionsT3094
        3. Words used to describe organizationsT3095
      14. People and Lifestyles
        1. Groups of People
          1. General words for groups of peopleT3096
          2. Groups of people with shared interests or aimsT3097
          3. Groups of people who work togetherT3098
          4. Groups of people who live together or in the same placeT3099
          5. Small groups of peopleT3100
          6. Group members and describing group membersT3101
          7. Informal and humorous words for groups of peopleT3102
          8. Describing or involving groups of peopleT3103
          9. Unity and unificationT3104
          10. Lines of people or their vehiclesT3105
        2. General words for person or peopleT3106
        3. Population and demographicsT3107
        4. Lifestyle
          1. People who live in a particular wayT3108
          2. Words used to describe ways of livingT3109
          3. Ways of lifeT3110
          4. To live in a particular wayT3111
          5. To become familiar with a new situation or way of livingT3112
          6. Customs and traditionsT3113
          7. Relating to life and lifestyles in the usT3114
        5. Individuality and individualT3115
      15. Freedom and Captivity
        1. Freedom and independenceT3116
        2. To be free or independentT3117
        3. To limit someone’s freedom to actT3118
        4. Free and independentT3119
        5. Lack of freedom and independenceT3120
        6. Not free or independentT3121
        7. To set a person or animal freeT3122
      16. Rulers and Royalty
        1. Members of royal families and the nobilityT3123
        2. Royal titlesT3124
        3. Ruling and not rulingT3125
        4. Rulers in the pastT3126
        5. People who work with royaltyT3127
        6. Royal HonoursT3128
        7. Relating to royalty and the nobilityT3129
      17. Social Status
        1. The Upper Class
          1. From an upper class familyT3130
          2. People from an upper social classT3131
        2. The Middle Class
          1. From the middle classesT3132
          2. People from the middle classesT3133
        3. The Lower Class
          1. From a low social classT3134
          2. People from a low social classT3135
        4. TitlesT3136
        5. Social class and attitudes to classT3137
        6. Changing social or professional statusT3138
        7. General words used to describe rank and statusT3139
        8. General words for rank and statusT3140
        9. Fame and Famous
          1. Famous and well-knownT3141
          2. Famous peopleT3142
          3. Fame and renownT3143
          4. Not famousT3144
          5. To be, or to become famous or well-knownT3145
          6. To make someone or something well-known or more importantT3146
        10. Ordinary People
          1. The ordinary people or personT3147
          2. Relating to the ordinary peopleT3148
      18. Principles of Right or Wrong
        1. Morally Good, Right or Correct
          1. Morally good or correct behaviourT3149
          2. Morally good or correctT3150
          3. To be morally good or correctT3151
        2. Morally Bad, Evil or Wrong
          1. Morally bad or wrong behaviourT3152
          2. Morally bad or wrongT3153
          3. To do something wrong, or to be badT3154
        3. Moral rules and rules of behaviourT3155
        4. Relating to moral rules and rules of behaviourT3156
      19. Psychology and Psychoanalysis
        1. General words for psychology and psychoanalysisT3157
        2. Psychological processesT3158
        3. Words used to describe someone’s psychological stateT3159
      20. Healthcare
        1. The work or job of a doctor or nurseT3160
        2. Medical Treatments, Operations and Examinations
          1. Medical tests and examinationsT3161
          2. Medical and health treatmentsT3162
          3. Medical operationsT3163
          4. Plastic surgeryT3164
          5. To perform a medical test, treatment or operationT3165
          6. Words used to describe medical treatments, appliances and medicinesT3166
          7. Medical equipmentT3167
          8. Bandages, supports and other dressingsT3168
          9. Transplant operations and blood and organ donationT3169
          10. To take, prescribe or administer a medicineT3170
        3. Branches of medical scienceT3171
        4. Meditation and hypnosisT3172
        5. Health Professionals
          1. Types of nurseT3173
          2. Doctors and other medical and health specialistsT3174
          3. Medical and health care qualificationsT3175
          4. Other people who work in hospitals or care for people who are illT3176
          5. Places where people receive medical careT3177
          6. Rooms and departments in hospitals and clinicsT3178
        6. Health organizationsT3179
        7. Medicines
          1. Specific medicinesT3180
          2. Types and forms of medicineT3181
          3. Illegal drugs and drugs sometimes taken illegallyT3182
          4. General words for medicinesT3183
          5. Substances used in medicines and as medicinesT3184
          6. Relating to medicines and drugsT3185
        8. Dentists and Dentistry
          1. Dentists and dental health professionalsT3186
          2. DentistryT3187
      21. War and the Military
        1. Military medals and decorationsT3188
        2. The Armed Forces
          1. The armed forces and armiesT3189
          2. Joining and leaving the armed forcesT3190
          3. Groups of soldiersT3191
          4. Soldiers in the pastT3192
          5. Miscellaneous soldiersT3193
          6. General words relating to army lifeT3194
        3. Officers in the Military
          1. Officers in the navy or coast guardT3195
          2. Officers in the air forceT3196
          3. Officers in the armyT3197
          4. Officers in the armed forcesT3198
        4. The Merchant NavyT3199
        5. Warfare
          1. Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a warT3200
          2. Places where war and fighting take placeT3201
          3. Military training and exercisesT3202
          4. Situations involving fighting and violenceT3203
          5. Invading and taking control by forceT3204
          6. Involved in fighting in a war and relating to warT3205
          7. Wars, battles and military manoeuvresT3206
        6. The cold war and wars in historyT3207
        7. Military uniformT3208
        8. International peaceT3209
        9. Veterans and civiliansT3210
      22. Gender and Sexuality
        1. Sexual Orientation
          1. General words for sexual orientationT3211
          2. Offensive words for homosexual peopleT3212
          3. Offensive words used to talk about someone’s sexual orientationT3213
        2. GenderT3214
        3. People According to Gender
          1. Women and girlsT3215
          2. Men and boysT3216
          3. Describing or relating to men and boysT3217
          4. Describing or relating to women or girlsT3218
          5. Insulting words for a womanT3219
          6. Insulting words for a manT3220
          7. Words for women who have a lot of sexual partnersT3221
          8. Words for men who have a lot of sexual partnersT3222
      23. The Family and Relationships
        1. Friends and Neighbours
          1. Friendship and feelings of friendshipT3223
          2. Friends and acquaintancesT3224
          3. NeighboursT3225
          4. Enemies and describing enemiesT3226
        2. The Family
          1. General words for family membersT3227
          2. ParentsT3228
          3. Brothers and sistersT3229
          4. Sons and daughters and nephews and niecesT3230
          5. Family members by marriageT3231
          6. Grandparents and grandchildrenT3232
          7. Uncles and aunts and cousinsT3233
          8. AncestorsT3234
          9. Types of familyT3235
          10. Someone’s husband, wife or partnerT3236
          11. Inheritance, inheriting and heritageT3237
          12. Describing or relating to relatednessT3238
        3. Romantic and Sexual Relationships
          1. A man someone is having a relationship withT3239
          2. A woman someone is having a relationship withT3240
          3. A man or woman someone is having a relationship withT3241
          4. To have a romantic or sexual relationshipT3242
          5. Sexual and/or romantic relationshipsT3243
          6. General words relating to dating and sexual partnersT3244
          7. Having a lot of sexual partnersT3245
        4. Marriage and Divorce
          1. To get, or to be marriedT3246
          2. Marital statusT3247
          3. Engagements and weddingsT3248
          4. Divorce and separationT3249
          5. Fidelity, infidelity and marriage problemsT3250
          6. Relating to marriage and types of marriageT3251
          7. Words for people according to marital statusT3252
        5. Godparents and godchildrenT3253
        6. Names and Naming
          1. General words for names, and types of nameT3254
          2. To name, or to have a particular nameT3255
          3. Relating to names and the process of namingT3256
        7. Words used to describe relations and relationshipsT3257
        8. Relationships and membership of social groupsT3258
      24. Fashion, Clothing and Accessories
        1. Jackets and coatsT3259
        2. Trousers and shortsT3260
        3. UnderwearT3261
        4. SuitsT3262
        5. Skirts and dressesT3263
        6. Shoes, boots and slippersT3264
        7. Parts of shoes, boots and slippersT3265
        8. Sweaters and waistcoatsT3266
        9. Shirts, t-shirts and topsT3267
        10. NightclothesT3268
        11. Clothes worn for swimmingT3269
        12. Clothes worn by babies and small childrenT3270
        13. Clothes and accessories worn for sports and leisureT3271
        14. Socks and stockingsT3272
        15. Clothing worn over other clothesT3273
        16. Clothes only worn around the houseT3274
        17. Clothes and accessories worn in the pastT3275
        18. Traditional clothing from around the worldT3276
        19. Accessories
          1. Hats and other things worn on the headT3277
          2. Parts of hatsT3278
          3. Accessories worn around the neck and shouldersT3279
          4. Accessories used to fasten and secure clothesT3280
          5. Gloves and mittensT3281
        20. Types of clothes and shoesT3282
        21. Parts of clothesT3283
        22. Jewellery
          1. Types of jewelleryT3284
          2. Stones used in jewelleryT3285
          3. Natural and artificial substances used in jewelleryT3286
          4. General words for jewelsT3287
          5. Parts of jewellery and jewelsT3288
        23. Wearing, Putting on and Removing Clothes
          1. To remove clothes and not wear clothesT3289
          2. To put on or be wearing clothes and to dress other peopleT3290
          3. Not wearing clothes or a particular type of clothesT3291
          4. Dressed and wearing clothes of a particular typeT3292
          5. Words for people according to their dressT3293
          6. To fasten or unfasten clothesT3294
        24. Caring for Clothes
          1. Substances and equipment used for cleaning and caring for clothesT3295
          2. Washing, drying and ironing clothesT3296
        25. General words for clothesT3297
        26. Words used to describe clothesT3298
        27. Words used to describe shoesT3299
        28. Accessories and decorations on clothesT3300
        29. Clothing sizesT3301
        30. What clothing and cloth can doT3302
        31. Tattoos and piercingsT3303
        32. Clothes and accessories worn to protect or hide somethingT3304
        33. The fashion industryT3305
  6. Physical Qualities
    1. Words Used to Describe Appearance
      1. Attractive
        1. Beautiful
          1. Being beautifulT3306
          2. Beauty and beautiful qualitiesT3307
          3. Beautiful place or thingT3308
          4. Beautiful womanT3309
        2. Sexually Attractive, and Sexually Attractive People
          1. Sexually attractiveT3310
          2. Sexually attractive menT3311
          3. Sexually attractive womenT3312
          4. Sexually attractive man or womanT3313
        3. The quality of being attractiveT3314
        4. To be or look attractiveT3315
        5. Words used to describe an attractive personT3316
        6. Words used to describe attractive people or thingsT3317
        7. Words used to describe attractive places or viewsT3318
      2. Unattractive
        1. Ugly or not attractiveT3319
        2. Ugly peopleT3320
        3. Ugly thingsT3321
        4. Ugliness and unattractivenessT3322
        5. To be ugly or unattractiveT3323
      3. State of Repair
        1. The condition of somethingT3324
        2. In a bad conditionT3325
        3. Broken, torn or damagedT3326
        4. Rotten, decaying and spoiltT3327
        5. BurntT3328
        6. Destruction and damageT3329
        7. Signs of damageT3330
        8. In good condition and not damagedT3331
        9. Natural, basic and essentialT3332
      4. Brightness and Clarity
        1. Brightness and Dullness
          1. Bright and shinyT3333
          2. Bright in a way that looks uglyT3334
          3. General words for light and brightnessT3335
          4. Specific types of lightT3336
          5. Words used to describe types of lightT3337
          6. Not bright or shiny and not providing much lightT3338
          7. DarknessT3339
        2. Transparent and opaqueT3340
      5. Personal Appearance of People and Animals
        1. Clean and tidy in appearanceT3341
        2. Dirty and scruffy in appearanceT3342
        3. General words for appearancesT3343
        4. Hair on the Head
          1. General words for hair and amounts of hairT3344
          2. Hair colourT3345
          3. Words used to describe the state of people’s hairT3346
          4. What hair can doT3347
          5. Hairstyle and types of hairstyleT3348
          6. Artificial hairT3349
          7. Hair care substances and equipmentT3350
          8. Hairdressers and hairdressingT3351
        5. Hair on the Face and Body
          1. Beards and moustachesT3352
          2. Shaving and hair removalT3353
        6. Caring for the Skin
          1. Make-upT3354
          2. Caring for the skin and applying make-upT3355
          3. Creams and lotions for caring for the skin or cleaning woundsT3356
          4. Soap and bath productsT3357
          5. PerfumeT3358
          6. Caring for your nailsT3359
          7. General words for beauty products and describing beauty productsT3360
        7. Washing or cleaning yourself or someone elseT3361
        8. Caring for your teeth and mouthT3362
        9. People who work in the beauty tradeT3363
      6. Clean and Dirty
        1. DirtyT3364
        2. CleanT3365
        3. Untidy and messyT3366
        4. TidyT3367
        5. Untidiness and untidy situationsT3368
    2. Colours, Patterns and Decorations
      1. Colour
        1. ColoursT3369
        2. Words used to describe specific coloursT3370
        3. General words used to describe coloursT3371
        4. Words used to describe the colours of animalsT3372
        5. Words used to describe skin colourT3373
        6. General words for colour and relating to colourT3374
      2. Patterns
        1. Words used to describe patterns and arrangementsT3375
        2. Patterns and arrangementsT3376
        3. Areas and amounts of colour or shineT3377
        4. People and things arranged in a particular wayT3378
      3. Decorations
        1. Decoration and decorationsT3379
        2. UndecoratedT3380
        3. Words used to describe decorationT3381
    3. Dimensions
      1. Height and Depth
        1. High and heightT3382
        2. Words used to describe heightT3383
        3. Words used to describe depthT3384
      2. Length and Width
        1. Length, width and depthT3385
        2. Words used to describe lengthT3386
        3. Words used to describe widthT3387
      3. General Size
        1. Large in sizeT3388
        2. Not big or small in sizeT3389
        3. Small in sizeT3390
        4. Large sizeT3391
        5. General words used to describe sizeT3392
        6. General words for sizeT3393
        7. Something that is large in sizeT3394
        8. Something that is small in sizeT3395
      4. Weight
        1. Weight and describing weightT3396
        2. General words for heavy thingsT3397
      5. Measurements and Measuring
        1. To measure somethingT3398
        2. Units for measuring length or widthT3399
        3. Units for measuring distanceT3400
        4. Units for measuring weight, area or volumeT3401
        5. Describing or relating to units of measurementT3402
    4. Location and Closeness
      1. Everywhere, Somewhere and Anywhere
        1. Everywhere and anywhereT3403
        2. In some places but not in othersT3404
      2. Location and Place
        1. General words for location and placeT3405
        2. Places of a particular typeT3406
        3. Function words referring to locationT3407
        4. To be in a particular position or placeT3408
      3. Amounts of Space
        1. Space and amounts of spaceT3409
      4. The Position of an Object or the Direction in Which it is Pointing
        1. General words for the position or direction of an objectT3410
        2. Straight, upright and levelT3411
        3. Not straight, upright or levelT3412
        4. Not directT3413
        5. Upside down and invertedT3414
        6. In a particular positionT3415
        7. To change positionT3416
      5. Describing Where Something is in Relation to Other Things
        1. Between and amongT3417
        2. Under or belowT3418
        3. At a low position or levelT3419
        4. At a high position or levelT3420
        5. Outside a place, object or buildingT3421
        6. Inside a place, object or buildingT3422
        7. Behind or in front of something or someoneT3423
        8. Sticking outT3424
        9. In the middle or to the left or rightT3425
        10. Close/Near
          2. To be near to or connected to somethingT3427
          3. Closeness and distanceT3428
        11. Distant/Far
          1. Not near and difficult to reachT3429
          2. Relating to or describing distanceT3430
          3. Specific types of distanceT3431
        12. Enclosing and Surrounding
          1. Surrounded and surroundingT3432
          2. To surround or put something around somethingT3433
    5. Shape
      1. Shapeless and Shapelessness
        1. Indistinct shapesT3434
        2. ShapelessT3435
      2. Shape and Types of Shapes
        1. General words for shapeT3436
        2. Shapes with many anglesT3437
        3. Rounded and circular shapesT3438
        4. Parts of shapesT3439
        5. Words used to describe the shape of objectsT3440
        6. Shaped like a specific objectT3441
    6. Quantity and Extent
      1. Also and Not Including
        1. Also and additionalT3442
        2. Only, except and not includingT3443
      2. Extent
        1. ExtremelyT3444
        2. Very and very muchT3445
        3. Complete and thoroughT3446
        4. Completely and thoroughlyT3447
        5. Not at allT3448
        6. Almost and almost notT3449
        7. Slightly, to some degree and not completelyT3450
        8. Too much, extra and moreT3451
        9. Less and not as muchT3452
        10. MainlyT3453
        11. As much as possibleT3454
      3. Amount and Quantity
        1. Nothing, none and no oneT3455
        2. Everything
          1. Everything and including everythingT3456
          2. Everyone and everybodyT3457
        3. Large Amounts
          1. Large quantities or amountsT3458
          2. Large amounts or quantities of a specific kindT3459
          3. Piles of thingsT3460
          4. Words used to describe large amounts and quantitiesT3461
          5. Majority and mostT3462
          6. To exist in large or larger amountsT3463
        4. Small Amounts
          1. Small amounts or pieces of somethingT3464
          2. Small amounts of a feeling or qualityT3465
          3. Words used to describe small amounts and quantitiesT3466
          4. Small numbers and quantitiesT3467
          5. Not enoughT3468
          6. Enough and sufficiencyT3469
        5. Amounts of Liquid
          1. Units for measuring amounts of liquidT3470
          2. Amounts of liquid in a containerT3471
          3. General words for amounts of liquidT3472
        6. General words for numbers, amounts and quantitiesT3473
        7. Words for amounts of specific substancesT3474
        8. Amounts of things described according to what holds themT3475
        9. Totals and total amountsT3476
        10. Specific numbers of people or thingsT3477
        11. Words used to describe amounts or quantitiesT3478
        12. Excess, extra amounts and things addedT3479
    7. State and Consistency
      1. Consistency and Durability
        1. Liquid and neither liquid nor solidT3480
        2. Solid, stiff or hardT3481
        3. Able to be bent, stretched or pressedT3482
        4. The ability to be bent, stretched or pressedT3483
        5. Weak and easy to damage or breakT3484
        6. The quality of being easy to breakT3485
        7. Strong and not easy to damage or breakT3486
        8. The quality of being strong and not easy to breakT3487
      2. Full and Empty
        1. Full of people or thingsT3488
        2. Empty of people or thingsT3489
        3. Empty spaceT3490
        4. To be full or contain a great dealT3491
      3. Tight or Loose
        1. Tight and held firmly in placeT3492
        2. Loose and not held firmly in placeT3493
        3. To loosen or tightenT3494
    8. Textures
      1. Smooth and Not Smooth
        1. Hard and smoothT3495
        2. Soft and smoothT3496
        3. Not smoothT3497
      2. Texture
        1. General words for textureT3498
      3. Wet/Dry
        1. Wet to the touch or looking wetT3499
        2. Dry to the touchT3500
        3. StickyT3501
    9. Smell
      1. Smells And Describing Smells
        1. Smelling unpleasantT3502
        2. Smelling pleasantT3503
        3. Unpleasant smellsT3504
        4. Pleasant smellsT3505
        5. Describing smells and lack of smellT3506
        6. Smelling like a particular thingT3507
  7. Abstract Qualities and Concepts
    1. General Qualities
      1. Features, Qualities and Character
        1. Features and qualitiesT3508
        2. To be a feature or example of somethingT3509
        3. Having a particular quality or featureT3510
      2. Bad Things
        1. DisappointmentsT3511
        2. DisadvantagesT3512
        3. FaultsT3513
        4. Miscellaneous bad thingsT3514
      3. Good Things
        1. Advantages and benefitsT3515
        2. To be advantageous and yield benefitsT3516
        3. Usefulness and efficiencyT3517
        4. Things that make life easier or more comfortableT3518
        5. Something or someone that is good or very goodT3519
      4. Negative Qualities
        1. Making you feel sad or upsetT3520
        2. Not interesting or excitingT3521
        3. Complicated and difficult to understandT3522
        4. The quality of being complicated or difficult to understandT3523
        5. Making you feel uncomfortableT3524
        6. Making you feel afraidT3525
        7. Making you feel ashamed or embarrassedT3526
        8. Inexact and inaccurateT3527
        9. Making you feel tiredT3528
        10. UnfairT3529
        11. Dangerous or harmfulT3530
        12. Not pleasant and enjoyableT3531
        13. The quality of not being pleasant or enjoyableT3532
        14. Extremely unpleasantT3533
        15. Making you feel angry or annoyedT3534
        16. Making you feel worriedT3535
        17. Making you feel shocked or appalledT3536
        18. EvilT3537
        19. Not suitable or convenientT3538
        20. Not effective or useful and not working correctlyT3539
        21. Causing problems and disagreementT3540
        22. Bad for you or your healthT3541
        23. Difficult or impossible to deal withT3542
        24. The quality of being difficult to do or deal withT3543
        25. Not wanted or neededT3544
        26. Involving violence and bloodshedT3545
        27. Difficult to do and involving a lot of effortT3546
        28. Serious, severe and extremeT3547
        29. The quality of being serious, severe or extremeT3548
        30. Common and existing in large numbersT3549
        31. Not relevant or appropriateT3550
        32. Impossible to describe or explainT3551
        33. Impossible to avoid or preventT3552
        34. Not reliable or trustworthyT3553
      5. Positive Qualities
        1. InterestingT3554
        2. Making you feel excitedT3555
        3. Sexually excitingT3556
        4. InformativeT3557
        5. Making you feel comfortableT3558
        6. Exact and accurateT3559
        7. The quality of being exact and accurateT3560
        8. Deserving praise, respect and admirationT3561
        9. Making you feel happy or happierT3562
        10. Fair and reasonableT3563
        11. Fair behaviour and the quality of being fair and reasonableT3564
        12. Safe and harmlessT3565
        13. Pleasant, enjoyable and relaxingT3566
        14. Making you feel surprised or amazedT3567
        15. Not making you feel surprised or amazedT3568
        16. Easy to do and to be easyT3569
        17. Suitable or convenientT3570
        18. The quality of being suitable or convenientT3571
        19. Useful and effective and working correctlyT3572
        20. Useful for more than one purposeT3573
        21. Good for you or for your healthT3574
        22. Rare and sought-afterT3575
        23. Peaceful and peacefulnessT3576
        24. Relevant and appropriateT3577
        25. Worth a lot of moneyT3578
        26. Reliable and trustworthyT3579
        27. Straightforward and easy to understandT3580
        28. The quality of being clear and easy to understandT3581
    2. Relative Qualities
      1. Similarity and Difference
        1. Similar and Typical
          1. Similar and similarlyT3582
          2. Similarity and similaritiesT3583
          3. The quality of being similar or the sameT3584
          4. To be similar to, or the same as, something or someoneT3585
          5. To look the same as, or similar to, someone or somethingT3586
          6. The sameT3587
          7. Someone or something that is like someone or something elseT3588
          8. Typical, traditional and usualT3589
          9. A typical or good example of somethingT3590
        2. Different and Opposite
          1. Different and differentlyT3591
          2. Unusual in an interesting wayT3592
          3. Unusual in a strange wayT3593
          4. Difference and differencesT3594
          5. The quality of being different or strangeT3595
          6. To be different from somethingT3596
          7. The oppositeT3597
          8. Opposite and in the opposite wayT3598
          9. Special, unusual or exciting things, events and peopleT3599
      2. Important and Unimportant
        1. Important and Importance
          1. UrgentT3600
          2. ImportantT3601
          3. Most importantT3602
          4. Less important than similar thingsT3603
          5. Important thing or detailT3604
          6. To be important, or to give something importanceT3605
          7. Words used for saying that something is importantT3606
          8. Important and powerful person or peopleT3607
          9. ImportanceT3608
          10. NecessaryT3609
          11. To make something seem less important or specialT3610
        2. Unimportant and Unimportance
          1. UnimportantT3611
          2. Unimportant or unnecessary thing or detailT3612
          3. To be unimportantT3613
          4. Words used for saying that something is unimportantT3614
          5. Unimportant person or peopleT3615
          6. UnimportanceT3616
      3. Obvious and Not Obvious
        1. ObviousT3617
        2. Not obviousT3618
        3. Ways of saying that something is obvious or knownT3619
        4. To be, or to become obvious or noticeableT3620
        5. To make something more obvious or noticeableT3621
      4. Relatedness/Separateness
        1. Concerning or about somethingT3622
        2. Because and because ofT3623
        3. According to someoneT3624
        4. According to somethingT3625
        5. Despite somethingT3626
        6. Based on something and to be based on somethingT3627
        7. To be connected with or related to somethingT3628
        8. Connected with or related to somethingT3629
        9. Separate and not relatedT3630
        10. A connection or relation between thingsT3631
      5. Standards and Qualities
        1. Standards used for judging thingsT3632
        2. Words used to describe standardsT3633
      6. Good and Bad
        1. Good, Better and Best
          1. Extremely good or of a high qualityT3634
          2. Very goodT3635
          3. To be the best or better than someone elseT3636
          4. The best person or thing or the best exampleT3637
          5. BetterT3638
          6. BestT3639
          7. To be very good or impressiveT3640
          8. Perfect and perfectlyT3641
          9. To be good enough or as good as expectedT3642
          10. The quality of being good, excellent or perfectT3643
        2. Bad and Worse
          1. Bad or of a low qualityT3644
          2. WorseT3645
          3. Something that is of very bad qualityT3646
        3. Not Very Good and Good Enough
          1. Satisfactory and good enoughT3647
          2. Partly good and partly badT3648
          3. Ordinary and normalT3649
          4. Not very goodT3650
        4. Emphasizing How Good or Bad Something is
          1. Ways of emphasizing how good or bad something isT3651
          2. Ways of emphasizing how good something isT3652
          3. Ways of emphasizing how bad something isT3653
    3. Reality and Truth
      1. True and Real
        1. Real
          1. Real and seeming realT3654
          2. The quality of being real and something that is realT3655
        2. True
          1. True, definite and based on factsT3656
          2. The truthT3657
          3. To be true or believableT3658
          4. Ways of emphasizing that something is true or exactT3659
          5. Ways of emphasizing that something is true although it may be surprisingT3660
      2. False and Unreal
        1. Imaginary and not realT3661
        2. Not definite or based on factT3662
        3. NonsenseT3663
        4. Something that is not real or trueT3664
        5. To seem unreal or untrueT3665
        6. Ways of emphasizing that something is not true or likelyT3666
        7. Ways of saying that something is not definitely trueT3667
      3. Possible and Impossible
        1. Not possibleT3668
        2. Possible and able to be doneT3669
        3. The possibility that something will happenT3670

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