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IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
Contents
  1. noun
    2. MEASURE
    PAYMENT
    TAX
    Idiom(s)
  2. verb
    3. JUDGE
    TAX
  3. suffix
ratenoun [ C ]uk/reɪt/ us/reɪt/

rate noun [ C ] MEASURE

B2 the speed at which something happens or changes, or the amount or number of times it happens or changes in a particular period率，比率；速率；速度；進度

Although she's recovering from her illness, her rate of progress is quite slow.盡管病情正在好轉，但她康複的速度仍很慢。
I told my assistants to work at their own rate.我告訴我的助手們按照他們自己的進度工作。
The taxi was going at a tremendous rate.出租車飛速奔馳。
the growth/inflation/mortality/unemployment, etc. rate增長率／通貨膨脹率／死亡率／失業率等
The drug has a high success/failure rate.這種藥物治療疾病的成功率／失敗率很高。

More examples

Over the last year, the rate of inflation has crept up to almost 7 percent.

The success rate was abnormally high.

We'll be lucky if we get there by midnight at this rate.

The city's most shocking statistic is its high infant mortality rate.

The survey found no correspondence between crime and unemployment rates.

rate noun [ C ] PAYMENT

B2 an amount or level of payment價格；費用

We agreed a rate with the painter before he started work.開工前，我們和油漆工談好了工錢。
What's the going (= standard) rate for this type of work?這種工作一般酬金是多少？
Do you pay your mortgage on a fixed or variable rate (= of interest)?你怎樣還抵押貸款，是定額償付還是不定額償付？

More examples

The new phone rates will affect all consumers including businesses.

The lower tax rate is particularly advantageous to poorer families.

Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest rate.

We charge a flat rate of $25 per hour.

The hotel has a special discount rate for newlyweds.

rate noun [ C ] TAX

rates [ plural ]

a local tax paid in Australia, and in Britain in the past, by the owners of houses and other buildings（澳大利亞以及舊時英國的）房産稅，房地産稅

Idiom(s)

at a rate of knots
at any rate
at this rate
rateverb [ T ]uk/reɪt/ us/reɪt/

rate verb [ T ] JUDGE

C1 to judge the value or character of someone or something評估；評價；估價

How do you rate him as a football player?你怎麽評價他作爲一個足球運動員的表現？
She is rated very highly by the people she works for.僱主對她的評價都很高。
informal "What do you think of her as a singer?" "I don't really rate her (= I do not think that she is very good)."“你認爲她作爲一個歌手表現如何？”“我認爲她不怎麽樣。”
I rate cars as one of the worst polluters of the environment.我認爲汽車是污染環境的罪魁禍首之一。
[ + obj + noun ] On a scale of one to ten, I'd rate his book a five.滿分是10分的話，我給他這本書打5分。
Traffic accidents are so frequent that they don't rate a mention (= are not considered to be worth reporting) in the newspaper unless a lot of people are killed.撞車事故太頻繁了，所以除非造成多人死亡，否則報紙對這樣的事兒都不屑一提。
See also
underrate
overrate
rate as sth

to be considered to be something of a particular quality認爲是；評價爲

That rates as the worst film I've ever seen.那是我看過的最蹩腳的電影。

rate verb [ T ] TAX

UK In Britain in the past, a building was rated to decide how much local tax the owner should pay.（舊時英國爲收房産稅而）給（房屋）核定應繳稅款

-ratesuffixuk/ -reɪt/ us/ -reɪt/

C1 used with words such as first, second, etc. to show how good you think something is程度；水平（與 first、second 等詞連用，表明你認爲某物屬於哪種程度或水平）

His suggestions are always first-rate (= very good).他總是能提出很好的建議。
This company produces second/third-rate (= not very good) goods.這家公司生産的都是些二／三流的産品。
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate

noun¹

 1speed/frequency速度；頻率ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATE | RATE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤constant, expected, regular, steady, unchanged不變的頻率；預計的速率；常規速率；穩定的速率▸➤slow緩慢的速度◇the slow rate of change變化緩慢➤fast, rapid高速；快速▸➤alarming, phenomenal驚人的／非凡的速度◇The costs of the project are rising at an alarming rate.這項工程的花費以驚人的速度增長着。➤low低比率◇There is a low survival rate among babies born before 22 weeks.不足 22 週的早產兒存活率很低。➤elevated, high, increased提高的／高的／增加的比率▸➤ever-increasing, rising不斷增長的／上升的比率◇anxiety over rising divorce rates對離婚率上升的擔憂➤success成功率▸➤divorce, marriage離婚率；結婚率▸➤death, fatality, mortality死亡率▸➤recovery, survival治瘉率；存活率➤relapse復發率▸➤birth, fertility出生率；生育率▸➤accident事故率▸➤crime, murder, recidivism (technical術語, especially NAmE) , suicide犯罪率；謀殺率；再犯罪率；自殺率➤jobless, unemployment失業率➤attrition, dropout, turnover損耗率；輟學率；週轉率◇Medical students had a high dropout rate.學醫的學生輟學率高。➤graduation (NAmE) 畢業率◇Michigan's high-school graduation rate密歇根州的高中畢業率➤growth, inflation增長率；通貨膨脹率▸➤heart, metabolic, pulse, respiratory心率；代謝率；脈率；呼吸頻率◇We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic rate slows down.隨着年齡的增長，新陳代謝速度減緩，我們應該少吃些東西。VERB + RATE➤accelerate, improve, increase, speed up加速；提高速度➤double速度加倍◇The US has doubled its rate of recycling in ten years.10 年來美國已經將廢物回收利用率翻了一番。➤cut, decrease, hold down, lower, reduce, slow down減速；放慢速度◇Educating girls has the effect of lowering birth rates.讓女孩接受教育可以起到降低出生率的作用。➤stabilize穩定速度▸➤maintain保持速度➤calculate, determine, estimate, measure計算／確定／估計／測量速度◇how to calculate your resting metabolic rate如何計算你的靜息代謝率RATE + VERB➤be up, go up, shoot up速度升高；速度猛增▸➤grow, increase, jump, rise, rocket, skyrocket, soar速度提高；速度上升；速度激增；速度飈升➤be down, come down, go down速度降低；速度下降▸➤decline, decrease, drop, fall, plummet, plunge, slip, slow速度減慢；速度驟降PREPOSITION➤at a/the rate以⋯速度◇The water was escaping at a rate of 200 gallons a minute.水以每分鐘 200 加侖的速度溢出。➤rate of⋯的比率◇the rate of salmonella infections沙門菌感染的比率➤rate per每⋯的比率◇the accident rate per 10 000 flight hours每 1 萬飛行小時的事故率
rate

noun²

 2amount of money paid費用ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATE | RATE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cheap, competitive, low, moderate, reasonable低廉的／有競爭力的／很低的／中等的／合理的價格◇We have a wide range of vehicles available for hire at competitive rates.我們有多種類型的交通工具出租，價格也頗具競爭力。◇Calls are cheap rate after 6 p.m. (BrE) 下午 6 點之後電話執行優惠費率。➤extortionate, high過於高昂的價格；高價◇credit companies that charge extortionate rates of interest收取超高利率的信貸公司➤rising上升的價格◇Borrowers want protection against rising interest rates.借貸者想要得到保護，以免遭利率升高的影響。➤excellent, good極好的／不錯的價格▸➤poor低價格◇The account offers a poor rate of interest.這種賬戶的利率很低。➤fixed, flat固定的費用◇You can opt to pay a flat rate for unlimited Internet access.你可以選擇支付統一費用不限時上網。➤usual通常價格▸➤going現行價格◇I'll pay you at the going rate (= the present usual rate of payment).我將按現行價格付款給你。➤variable變化的價格▸➤annual, hourly, weekly年費；每小時收費；每週收費▸➤base, basic, standard基本利率；基本所得稅稅率；標準所得稅稅率▸➤top最高稅率◇I pay the top rate of tax.我按最高稅率納稅。➤average平均費率▸➤market市場利率◇current market rates for borrowing目前市場的借貸利率➤group, preferential (especially BrE) 團體／特惠價格◇Ask about the special group rates for entrance to the museum.問一問進入博物館的團體特惠門票價格。➤discounted, reduced打折價；優惠價▸➤bank, exchange, interest, lending, mortgage, tax銀行利率；兌換率；利率；貸款利率；抵押貸款利率；稅率VERB + RATE➤determine, fix, peg, set確定利率；定利率◇Global banks have pegged interest rates at 1%.全球各銀行將利率定在 1%。➤hike, increase, lift, put up, raise提高利率➤exceed超過費用◇The deficit has recently exceeded the peak rates of the 1980s.該赤字最近超過了 20 世紀 80 年代高峰期的費用。➤cut, halve, lower, reduce, slash降低利率；將利率減半；減少利率；削減利率▸➤hold保持利率◇We will hold these rates until April.這些利率在 4 月 1 日前將保持不變。➤charge收費◇They charge the usual rate of interest.他們按一般的利率收取利息。➤pay支付費用▸➤give (sb), offer (sb)給（某人）⋯價格RATE + VERB➤climb, go up, increase, jump, jump up, rise, shoot up費用增加；利率上升；利率大幅度提高◇Their hourly rates have gone up.他們提高了每小時的收費標準。◇Mortgage rates jumped to 15%.抵押貸款利率飆升至 15%。➤come down, decline, dip, drop, fall, go down利率降低；費用下降▸➤differ, fluctuate, vary利率變動／波動／變化◇Exchange rates are fluctuating wildly.匯率波動劇烈。➤apply to sth利率適用於⋯◇Standard rates of interest apply to these loans.這些貸款採用標準利率。PREPOSITION➤at a/the rate以⋯利率◇money borrowed at a high rate of interest高利貸借款➤rate for⋯的費用◇the average rate for an unskilled worker僱用非熟練工人的平均費用➤rate of⋯率◇an increase in the rate of taxation稅率的提高PHRASES➤a drop in rates, a rise in rates利率的降低／提高◇a one-point rise in base lending rates基本貸款利率一個百分點的上升➤a rate of return回報率◇safe investments which give a good rate of return回報率很高的安全投資  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
rate

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤highly估價很高◇Silver was rated more highly than gold.以往銀子比金子更值錢。➤consistently一貫評定◇This airport is consistently rated as the worst in the world.這個機場一向被視為世界上最差的機場。PREPOSITION➤among列在⋯之中◇a golf course that is rated among the top ten in America美國十大頂尖高爾夫球場之一➤as評為⋯◇It is rated as one of the city's best hotels.它被認為是該市最好的酒店之一。➤for因⋯列為⋯◇a university that is highly rated for its research work因研究工作而受到高度評價的大學PHRASES➤rate sth on a scale在某個等級中對⋯進行評定◇The difficulty of each exercise is rated on a scale of 1 to 5.每個練習的難度按 1 到 5 分的計分進行評定。
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate verb
⇨ judge 1 (How did you rate it?) ⇨ rank (schools rated according to exam results)rate noun
⇨ rate 1 (the rate of change) ⇨ rate 2 (sb's rate of pay) ⇨ tax (business rates)rate1

noun

 the rate of change 變動率sb's rate of pay 某人的薪資rate ♦︎ speed ♦︎ pace ♦︎ momentum ♦︎ tempoThese are all words for a measurement of how quickly sth happens or is done. 這些詞均表示速度、進度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at a ... rate / speed / pace◆a fast / slow / steady rate / speed / pace◆a high rate / speed◆to increase the rate / speed / pace / momentum / tempo◆to gather speed / pace / momentum◆to gain / lose / pick up speed / momentum◆to slow the rate / speed / pace of sth◆to reduce the rate / speed of sth◆to maintain the rate / speed / pace / momentum◆to measure the rate / speed / momentum◆the rate / speed / pace / tempo increases◆the rate / speed / pace slows◆a change of speed / pace / tempo◆the rate / speed / pace / momentum of change■ rate [countable] a measurement of how quickly sth happens or of the number of times sth happens during a particular period 速度；比率；率◆At the rate you're working, you'll never finish!以你工作的速度，你永遠也做不完！◆There has been a fall in the rate of inflation.通貨膨脹率有所下降。◆The birth rate was falling during this period.這段時期出生率在下降。◆The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.報案數量正以驚人速度上升。◆Local businesses are closing at the rate of three a year.地方企業正在以每年三家的速度關閉。◆the annual crime / divorce rate年犯罪率；年離婚率◆a high success / failure rate很高的成功率／失敗率■ speed [countable, uncountable] the rate at which sb/sth moves or travels or sth happens or is done （運動或事情發生的）速度，速率；進度◆We travelled at an average speed of about 80 kph.我們以每小時約80公裏的平均速度前進。◆at full / top speed以全速；以最高速◆She reduced speed before turning the corner.轉彎前，她減慢了速度。◆The classes are designed to let students progress at their own speed.這些課的設計思路是讓學生自己掌握進度。◆We aim to increase the speed of delivery (= how quickly goods are sent).我們力爭提高送貨速度。  see also speed ⇨ speed ■ pace [singular, uncountable] the speed at which sb/sth walks, runs or moves; the speed at which sth happens; the fact of sth happening or changing quickly （行走、移動或事情發生的）速度；快速變動；快節奏◆We set off at a leisurely pace.我們以悠閒的步子出發。◆Traffic was reduced to walking pace.車流的速度降低到如步行一般緩慢。◆I prefer the more relaxed pace of life in the country.我喜歡鄉間較爲悠閒的生活節奏。◆He gave up his job in advertising because he couldn't stand the pace (= things happened and changed too fast for him) 他辭去了廣告業的工作，因爲他承受不了那種快節奏。◆The novel lacks pace (= it develops too slowly).這部小說節奏太緩慢。■ momentum məˈmentəm; NAmE moʊˈmentəm [uncountable] the ability to keep increasing or developing; a force that is gained by movement 發展的動力；勢頭；沖力◆This deal adds fresh momentum to plans for a new rail link.這項交易爲新鐵路線的規劃注入了新的動力。◆There was an unstoppable momentum towards German reunification.德國的重新統一勢不可擋。◆The vehicle gained momentum as the road dipped.那輛車順着向下的坡道越跑沖力越大。■ tempo (plural tempos) [countable, uncountable] (written) the speed of any movement or activity （運動或活動的）速度，節奏◆They soon adapted to the slower tempo of life on the island.他們很快適應了島上較慢的生活節奏。  see also tempo ⇨ rhythm rate2

noun

 the rate of change 變動率sb's rate of pay 某人的薪資  ➡ See also the entry for price noun 另見price名詞詞條rate ♦︎ charge ♦︎ fee ♦︎ rent ♦︎ fine ♦︎ fare ♦︎ terms ♦︎ dues ♦︎ toll ♦︎ rentalThese are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth. 這些詞均表示價格、費用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a fine / the fare / the terms / dues / a toll / the rental for sth◆a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a toll / the rental on sth◆at a rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / rental of...◆for a charge / fee◆(a / an) annual / monthly rate / charge / fee / rent / dues / rental◆(a) daily rate / charge / fee / rent / rental◆(a) reasonable rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / terms / toll / rental◆(a) high / low rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / toll / rental◆(a) fixed rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / terms / rental◆(a) flat rate / charge / fee / fare◆the full rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / toll / rental◆to pay a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a fine / a fare / your dues / a toll / the rental◆to charge a rate / a fee / rent / a fare / dues / a toll / rental◆to increase / reduce the rate / charge / fee / rent / fine / fare / dues / toll■ rate [countable] a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth 價格；費用◆The job has a very low hourly rate of pay.這個工作時薪很低。◆We offer special reduced rates for students.我們對學生有特惠價格。◆What is the going rate (= the usual level of payment) for bar work?在酒吧工作一般工資多少？◆We were forced to borrow the money at an extortionately high rate of interest.我們被迫借高利貸。◆The bank has announced a cut in interest rates.銀行已宣布降息。  see also rates ⇨ tax ■ charge [countable] an amount of money that is asked for goods or services （商品或服務的）要價，收費◆We have to make a small charge for refreshments.我們得收取些許茶點費。◆Delivery is free of charge (= costs nothing).免費送貨。◆ (BrE) The museum has introduced a £3 admission charge.那家博物館開始收取3英鎊的入場費。  see also charge ⇨ charge verb ■ fee [countable] (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, join an organization or visit a place 專業服務費；咨詢費；學費；會費；參觀費◆The family spent over £20 000 on legal fees.那個家庭支付了20 000多英鎊的訴訟費。◆Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?在這家銀行開立賬戶要收費嗎？◆Club members pay an annual membership fee of £775.俱樂部會員每年支付775英鎊的會費。◆ (especially BrE) There is no entrance fee to the gallery.該美術館不收入場費。◆ (especially NAmE) an admission fee入場費  see also subscription ⇨ payment NOTE 辨析 Charge or fee? Fee can represent a larger amount of money than charge, especially in the combinations legal fees and school fees. Charge is used for smaller services in less formal or professional contexts. * fee可指比charge更大的金額，legal fees和school fees尤其如此。charge指沒那麽正式的場合或不那麽專業的小型服務機構收取的費用◆We have to charge a small fee for refreshments. Money that you pay to visit a place such as a museum is called an admission charge or entrance fee in British English, an admission fee or (less frequently) entrance fee in American English, (but never an 'entrance charge'). 博物館等場所向參觀者收取的入場費在英式英語中稱爲admission charge或entrance fee，在美式英語中稱爲admission fee或沒那麽常用的entrance fee，但從不用entrance charge。 ■ rent [uncountable, countable] an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room （建築物或房屋的）租金◆The landlord charged them a month's rent in advance.房東預先收取了他們一個月的租金。◆ (BrE) They began falling behind with their rent (= paying it late or not at all).他們開始拖欠房租。◆ (NAmE) They began falling behind in their rent.他們開始拖欠房租。◆Rents are rising in the business district.商業區的租金在上漲。■ fine [countable] a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule 罰金；罰款◆a parking fine違規停車罰款◆Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine (= one that costs a lot of money).違者須付巨額罰金。◆She has already paid over $2 000 in fines.她已經交了2 000多元罰金。   see also fine ⇨ charge verb ■ fare [countable] the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. （車船、飛機等交通工具的）票價◆Fares have been increased by 10%.票價已經上調了10%。◆a bus / taxi / rail / air fare公共汽車票價；出租車費；火車／飛機票價◆ (BrE) How much is the return / single fare?往返／單程票價是多少？◆ (NAmE) Round-trip fare from New York to Cincinnati is $229.從紐約到辛辛那提的往返車費是229美元。◆ (NAmE) one-way fare單程票價■ terms [plural] conditions that you agree when you buy, sell or pay for sth; a price or cost （交易的）條件；價錢；費用◆to buy sth on easy terms (= paying for it over a long period) 分期付款購買◆My terms are £20 a lesson.我每教一課收費20英鎊。   see also terms ⇨ condition ■ dues [plural] an amount of money that you have to pay so that you can be a member of an organization 會費◆He had not paid his trade union dues for six months.他已經六個月未繳納工會會費了。   see also subscription ⇨ payment ■ toll təʊl; NAmE toʊl [countable] an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge （道路或橋梁的）通行費◆She took enough money to pay for motorway tolls and ferry tickets.她帶了足夠的錢支付高速公路通行費和船票。◆a toll road / bridge收費道路／橋梁ⓘ In American English, a toll is also a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call. 在美式英語中，toll亦指長途電話費◆ (NAmE) Is San Jose to San Mateo a toll call?(= Do I have to pay extra for this call? Is it not a local call?) 從聖何塞打電話到聖馬特奧屬於長途嗎？ ■ rental [uncountable, countable, usually singular] an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time 租金◆Telephone charges include line rental.電話費包括線路租金。◆ (BrE) The weekly rental on the car was over £200.汽車每周租金超過200英鎊。NOTE 辨析 Rent or rental? Rent is money paid to use a building or room; for other items use rental or rate. In American English rent verb is used in connection with cars, but the usual noun is rate. * rent指建築物或房屋的租金，其他物品的租金用rental或rate。在美式英語中，動詞rent用於與汽車有關的語境，但表達此義的名詞通常用rate◆It costs us $300 a week to rent a car.我們每周租車要花費300元。◆The rate on the car was $300 a week.汽車每周的租金是300元。
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457

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