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BNC: 640 COCA: 490
driveverbuk/draɪv/ us/draɪv/ drove, driven

drive verb USE VEHICLE

A1 [ I or T ] to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as the person controlling the vehicle's movement开(车),驾驶

I'm learning to drive.我在学开车。
"Are you going by train?" "No, I'm driving."“你乘火车去吗?”“不,我开车去。”
She drives a red sports car.她开一辆红色跑车。
They're driving to Chicago on Tuesday.星期二他们要开车去芝加哥。
We saw their car outside the house and drove on/past/away.我们看见他们的车在房子外面,然后就开车往前走/过去/离开了。
I drove my daughter to school.我开车送女儿上学。
Compare
driving while intoxicated abbreviation DWI US specialized

the crime of operating a motor vehicle after having drunk more alcohol than you are legally allowed to酒后驾驶(罪)

Smith was arrested and charged with DWI.史密斯已被捕并被指控酒后驾驶。

More examples

I asked him to drive more slowly, but he didn't take any notice.

The police fined her for driving through a red light.

The police spotted him driving a stolen car.

We drove along a narrow, bumpy road.

She drives the kids to school every morning.

drive verb FORCE

C1 [ T ] to force someone or something to go somewhere or do something驱赶,赶走;迫使,驱使

They used dogs to drive the sheep into a pen.他们用狗把羊赶进圈里。
A post had been driven (= hit hard) into the ground near the tree.一根柱子被砸进了那棵树旁边的地里。
By the end of the year, most of the occupying troops had been driven from the city.到年底时大部分占领军都被赶出了这个城市。
[ + to infinitive ] In the end, it was his violent behaviour that drove her to leave home.最终是他的暴力行为让她离开了家。

C1 [ T ] to force someone or something into a particular state, often an unpleasant one强迫,迫使,逼迫

In the course of history, love has driven men and women to strange extremes.在历史的进程中,爱情曾经迫使男人和女人做出荒谬极端的事情。
Recent events have driven the stock market to lows not seen in ten years.近期的一系列事件在十年中第二次使经济陷入严重衰退。
drive sb mad, crazy, etc. informal

B2 to make someone extremely annoyed使…发疯/恼怒等

My mother-in-law has been staying with us this past week and she's driving me crazy.上周我婆婆一直和我们住在一起,她快把我给逼疯了。
He leaves dirty clothes all over the floor and it's driving me mad.地板上到处都是他扔的脏衣服,真要把我给气疯了。
drive sb wild informal

to make you very excited, especially sexually(尤指在性方面)使…极其兴奋

When he runs his fingers through my hair, it drives me wild!当他的手指掠过我的头发时,我兴奋极了!

More examples

Extreme stress had driven him to the brink of a nervous breakdown.

His family could not understand how this quiet, well-adjusted man could have been driven to this terrible deed.

Self-hatred apparently drove her to mutilate her own face.

Her husband's violent and abusive behaviour drove her to the verge of despair.

She had her demons and, later in life, they drove her to drink.

drive verb PROVIDE POWER

C2 [ T ] to provide the power to keep a machine working, or to make something happen驱动;推动

The engine drives the wheels.发动机驱动车轮。
Water drives the turbines that produce electricity.水驱动涡轮机发电。

[ T ] If you drive a ball, especially in golf or baseball, you hit it hard so that it travels a long way.猛抽,猛击(球等)

Slater drove the ball down the fairway.斯莱特沿着球道奋力击球。

Phrasal verb(s)

drive noun ROAD

[ C ] used in the names of some roads, especially roads containing houses(尤用于沿途有房屋的道路名称)路,大道

12 Maple Drive枫树路12号

[ C ] mainly UK also driveway a short private road that leads from a public road to a house or garage(住宅通往大路的)私人车道

I parked in the drive.我把车停在私人车道上。

drive noun PLANNED EFFORT

[ C ] a planned effort to achieve something有计划的努力;运动

The latest promotional material is all part of a recruitment drive.最新的宣传材料只是征兵运动的一部分。
UK I'm meant to be on an economy drive at the moment, so I'm trying not to spend too much.现在我打算勤俭节约,所以正在尽量控制花销。

drive noun COMPUTING

B1 [ C ] a device for storing computer information驱动器

a hard drive软/硬盘驱动器
a DVD driveDVD驱动器
a CD driveCD驱动器

drive noun VEHICLE

B1 [ C ] a journey by car驱车出行;驾车路程

It's a long drive from Auckland to Wellington.从奥克兰到惠灵顿开车要走很长时间。
Shall we go for a drive this afternoon?我们下午开车去兜风好吗?

[ U ] the system used to power a vehicle(车辆的)传动系统

a car with left-hand/right-hand drive (= in which the driver sits in the seat on the left/right).左/右座驾驶的汽车
a four-wheel drive vehicle四轮驱动的车辆

drive noun POWER

C1 [ U ] energy and determination to achieve things干劲;魄力;决心;欲望

We are looking for someone with drive and ambition.我们在寻找有干劲、有抱负的人。
[ + to infinitive ] He has the drive to succeed.他有取得成功的决心。
Later on in life the sex drive tends to diminish.人到晚年性欲往往会逐步减退。

[ C ] (in sport, especially golf or baseball) a powerful hit that sends a ball a long way(体育运动中,尤其高尔夫球或棒球的)大力击球

BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive

noun¹

1trip by car駕車旅行ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | DRIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長途駕駛easy, short輕鬆駕駛;短途駕駛eight-hour, sixty-mile, etc. * 8 小時、60 英里等車程leisurely悠閒的駕車scenic驅車觀光It's one of the most scenic drives in Europe.這是歐洲景色最佳的駕車觀光路線之一。test試駕VERB + DRIVEgo for, take駕車兜風Let's go for a drive.我們開車去兜兜風吧。DRIVE + NOUNtime(尤指上下班高峰的)駕車時間The spots will run during drive time radio.這些節目將會在行車高峰時間廣播中播放。the afternoon / morning drive time晚高峰/早高峰開車時間a housing development within a 30-minute drive time from the airport距離機場 30 分鐘車程以內的一個住宅開發區PREPOSITIONwithin a drive在⋯車程範圍內All my family live within an hour's drive.我的家人所住的地方都在一小時車程範圍內。PHRASESa... drive away距離⋯車程The lakes are only a short drive away.那些湖距離這兒只有很短的車程。
drive

noun²

2way a vehicle is moved車輛的驅動ADJECTIVEall-wheel, four-wheel, front-wheel, rear-wheel四輪驅動;前輪驅動;後輪驅動left-hand, right-hand左座駕駛;右座駕駛Left-hand drive cars make driving in Britain difficult.左座駕駛的車在英國開起來很困難。
drive

noun³

3 (especially BrE) path/road outside a house房屋外面的道路 see also driveway ADJECTIVE | DRIVE + VERB | DRIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEwinding蜿蜒的道路gravel礫石道路tree-lined兩旁植有樹木的車道private私家車道front屋前的車道DRIVE + VERBlead to, lead up to駛向⋯的車道He pulled into a long drive leading up to a large villa.他將車開上了通往一幢大別墅的長車道。DRIVE + NOUNblock封鎖車道A number of police cars blocked the drive.一批警車封鎖了車道。PREPOSITIONdown the drive, in the drive, on the drive沿着車道向下;在車道上There was a car parked on the drive.車道上停着一輛車。up the drive沿着車道向上He walked up the front drive of the vicarage.他沿着教區牧師住宅前的車道向上走去。
drive

noun⁴

4energy/determination精力;決心ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE ADJECTIVEcompetitive競爭勁頭personal個人魄力narrative敍述吸引力You need to inject more narrative drive into the story.你要使故事的敍述更加引人入勝。VERB + DRIVEhave有幹勁lack缺乏勁頭He lacks the competitive drive needed to succeed.他缺乏成功所必須具備的競爭勁頭。
drive

noun⁵

5desire/need慾望;需求ADJECTIVEbasic, innate, inner, instinctive, instinctual (especially NAmE) 基本需求;天生的慾望;內在需要;本能的慾望human人類的慾望creative創作慾望emotional, sex, sexual情感需求;性慾
drive

noun⁶

6effort努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig大運動relentless不懈的鬥爭national, nationwide全國範圍的運動export, marketing, sales出口運動;促銷活動;推銷活動cost-cutting, efficiency (both especially BrE) 降低成本運動;提高效率運動membership, organizing, petition, recruitment, voter-registration (especially NAmE) 會員招募;發展組織;請願運動;徵召活動;選民登記運動fund, fund-raising, pledge (NAmE) 捐款/募捐/誓約活動blood, clothing, food (all NAmE) 獻血/衣物募捐/食品募捐活動We organized a food drive for the city's homeless shelters.我們為該市無家可歸者收容所組織了一場食品募捐活動。anti-corruption, anti-drug, etc.反腐敗、反毒品等運動VERB + DRIVElaunch, organize發動/組織運動We're going to launch a big recruitment drive in the spring.我們將在春季進行大規模招募。spearhead做⋯運動的先鋒The Popular Front spearheaded the drive for independence.人民陣線成為獨立運動的先鋒。PREPOSITIONdrive against反⋯的運動a drive against corruption反腐敗運動drive by由⋯發起的運動the recent recruitment drive by the police最近警方的招募活動drive for⋯運動the country's drive for modernization該國的現代化運動drive towards/toward為達至⋯的努力a drive towards / toward higher safety standards進一步提高安全水平的運動
drive

noun⁷

7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | DRIVE + NOUN ADJECTIVECD-ROM, disk, DVD, flash, floppy, hard, optical, zip (especially NAmE) 只讀光盤/磁盤/數字影碟/閃盤/軟盤/硬盤/光盤/極碟驅動器external, removable外部/可移動驅動器built-in, internal內置/內部驅動器VERB + DRIVEformat, reformat格式化/重新格式化驅動器defrag (informal) , defragment整理驅動器碎片;磁盤碎片整理
install安裝驅動器install sth on, install sth onto將⋯安裝到驅動器上DRIVE + NOUNbay驅動器槽
drive

noun⁸

8in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE ADJECTIVEpowerful, strong, thunderous (BrE) 強有力的一擊;猛的一擊angled, crisp (both BrE) 確定角度的一擊;利落的一擊scoring, touchdown (both NAmE) 得分的一擊;達陣得分的一擊line (in baseball棒球) 平直球He hit a line drive straight at me.他徑直朝我打出一個平直球。left-foot, right-foot (in football/soccer足球) 左腳猛踢;右腳猛踢Cole scored with a thunderous left-foot drive.科爾左腳大力射門得分。backhand, forehand (in tennis網球) 反手/正手大力擊球a forehand drive down the line成直線的正手大力擊球VERB + DRIVEhit擊球hook, slice (in golf高爾夫球) 左曲擊球;右曲擊球 topic at sports
drive

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfast, quickly開快車You shouldn't drive so fast!你不應該開這麼快!She drove quickly back to the office.她迅速開車回到了辦公室。slowly開慢車carefully, safely小心開車;安全開車recklessly莽撞開車He was arrested for driving recklessly.他因莽撞開車被捕。around, away, back, off, on開車到處轉;開車走;開車回來;開車離去;駕車前行She got into the car and drove away.她鑽進車裏開車走了。home開車回家I'll drive you home.我開車送你回家。PREPOSITIONdown, from, to開車下⋯;從⋯開車;開車到⋯We drove from Quebec to Ottawa.我們從魁北克駕車到渥太華。PHRASESdrink and drive酒後駕車
BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive verb
drive1 (drive a car) drive2 (drive yourself too hard) force (The urge to survive drove them on.) go2 (drive south) push1 (drive a peg into the ground) take2 (drive sb home) drive sb mad/crazy anger what sb is driving at mean2
drive noun
ambition (He'll do very well — he has tremendous drive.) campaign (an efficiency drive) flight (go for a drive)
drive1

verb

drive a car 开车drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ fly ♦︎ steer ♦︎ manoeuvre ♦︎ handle ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ navigate ♦︎ sailThese words all mean to operate a vehicle such as a car, plane or boat. 这些词均表示驾驶交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / navigate / sail sth into / out of sthto drive / fly / steer / navigate / sail sth across / through sthto drive / steer / manoeuvre / handle / navigate a carto fly / steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate a planeto steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate / sail a boat / shipto learn to drive / fly / navigate / sailto drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / pilot / navigate sth skilfullya driving / flying / sailing lesson / instructor / course / school drive (drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to control a vehicle with wheels such as a car or truck 驾驶;开车Can you drive?你会开车吗?Don't drive so fast!不要开这么快!He drives a taxi (= as his job).他是开出租车的。You need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.你需要有特别驾照才能开重型货车。 see also drive go verb 2 , drive flight noun fly (flies, flying, flew, flown) [intransitive, transitive] to control an aircraft in the air 驾驶飞机;操纵(飞行器)Where did you learn to fly?你在哪儿学的开飞机?She's trained to fly passenger planes, not military jets.她受过驾驶客机的训练,而不是战斗机。They deliberately flew the plane into enemy airspace.他们故意把飞机开进敌方领空。I've never flown one of these before.我以前没开过这种飞机。 see also fly go 2 steer [transitive, intransitive] to control the direction in which a boat, car or other vehicle moves 驾驶(船、汽车等);掌控方向盘The captain steered the boat into the narrow harbour.船长把船开进了狭窄的港口。Pilots need to learn to steer on the ground as well as in the air.飞行员要学会在地面上以及空中操纵飞机。 manoeuvre (BrE) (NAmE maneuver) məˈnuːvə(r) [transitive, intransitive] to move or turn a vehicle skilfully or carefully (熟练或谨慎地)移动,转弯She manoeuvred the car carefully into the garage.她小心翼翼把车开进了车库。There was very little room to manoeuvre.几乎没有什么活动空间。 handle [transitive] to control a vehicle 控制,操纵(车辆)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没有把握驾驶功率这么大的汽车。A vehicle that handles well/badly is easy/difficult to drive or control. * handle well/badly表示车辆容易/难以驾驶或操纵 [intransitive] This type of car handles well in all weather conditions.这种汽车无论天气好坏开起来都很灵便。 pilot [transitive] to fly an aircraft or guide a boat 驾驶(飞行器);领航(船只)The plane was piloted by the instructor.那架飞机由教练员驾驶。The captain piloted the boat into a mooring.船长把船驶进了泊位。 navigate ˈnævɪgeɪt [intransitive, transitive] to find the position of a car, boat or plane that you are travelling in and the direction you need to go in, for example by using a map 导航;确定(汽车、船或飞机的)位置和方向I'll drive and you can navigate.我开车,你引路。Ships used to be navigated by the stars (= using the position of the stars to find out the position of the ship).过去船只都是根据星辰来确定航向。 sail [transitive, intransitive] to control a boat or ship with a sail 驾驶(帆船)She sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。He managed to sail the boat between the rocks.他设法驾船在礁石间航行。I learned to sail as a child.我很小就学会了驾驶帆船。drive2

verb

drive a car 开车drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ push ♦︎ overwork ♦︎ workThese words all mean to make sb/yourself work very hard. 这些词均表示迫使某人或自己拼命工作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to drive / push / work sb hardto drive / push sb too far / to the limitto drive / work sb into the ground drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to make sb/yourself work very hard 迫使,驱使(拼命工作)You're driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。In this meaning drive is usually used with a reflexive pronoun such as yourself, himself, herself, etc. * drive表达此义时通常与反身代词yourself、himself、herself等连用。 see also drive ambition noun push [transitive] (usually approving) to make sb/yourself work hard 鞭策,督促(努力工作)The music teacher really pushes her pupils.这个音乐老师对学生督促得很严。Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。 overwork ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) to make sb/yourself work too hard (使)过度劳累;过分努力You look tired. Have you been overworking?你看上去很疲倦,是不是近来劳累过度了?The staff are grossly overworked.员工人人累得疲惫不堪。 overwork

noun

[uncountable] His illness was brought on by money worries and overwork.他的病起因于为钱发愁和劳累过度。
work [transitive] to make sb/yourself work, especially hard 使工作;(尤指)使卖力干活She works herself too hard.她工作太拼命了。He says they're working him hard.他说他们逼他拼命干活。In this meaning work is usually used with hard or too hard. * work表达此义时通常与hard或too hard连用。

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