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TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
surviveverbuk/səˈvaɪv/ us/sɚˈvaɪv/

B2 [ I or T ] to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation继续生存，存活；（尤指）幸存

The baby was born with a heart problem and only survived for a few hours.这个婴儿生下来就有心脏病，只活了几个小时。
These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物无法在非常寒冷的条件下生存。
None of Shakespeare's plays survives in its original manuscript form.莎士比亚戏剧的手稿都没有保存下来。
The family are struggling to survive on very little money.这家人在靠很少的钱艰难度日。
The front passengers were lucky to survive the accident.坐在前面的乘客幸免于难。
The chairman of the board succeeded in surviving the challenge to his authority.主席顶住了对他权威的挑战。
"How are you?" "Oh, (I'm) surviving (= life is satisfactory, but not very good)."“你好吗?”“哦，还过得去。”

[ T ] to continue to live after someone, especially a member of your family, has died比（尤指家人）活得长

He is survived by his wife and four children.他死时撇下了妻子和4个孩子。

More examples

There's only a fifty-fifty chance that she'll survive the operation.

Friendless and jobless, he wondered how he would survive the year ahead.

Fugitive families who have fled the fighting in the cities are now trying to survive in the mountains.

A large amount of money will have to be injected into the company if it is to survive.

A small dog had somehow managed to survive the fire.

TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SURVIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤well保存得好；存活得好◇The frescoes have survived remarkably well.壁畫保存得相當完好。◇Seedlings survive better in stony soil.幼苗在多石的土壤中能更好地存活。➤barely, hardly簡直難以／幾乎無法生存◇The islanders could barely survive without an export crop.沒有出口作物，島上的居民幾乎無法生存。➤just, just about, narrowly剛剛能活下來；勉強活下來◇I can just about survive on what I earn.我掙的錢僅夠餬口。◇He narrowly survived several assassination attempts.幾次暗殺行動讓他差點兒命喪黃泉。➤(for) long活得長◇Nobody can survive long without water.沒有水任何人都活不長久。➤still仍然留存下來◇Only one copy of the book still survives.這本書只留下了一本孤本。➤miraculously奇跡般幸存下來◇A young boy miraculously survived a 25 000-volt electric shock.一個小男孩在遭受了 2.5 萬伏的電擊後奇跡般地活了下來。➤somehow不知怎麼活了下來➤economically, financially, politically經濟上／金融上／政治上幸存下來◇Many of these teachers are struggling to survive financially.這些老師中有許多人正艱難地維持生計。VERB + SURVIVE➤struggle to為了生存而掙扎◇poor people struggling to survive為生存而掙扎着的窮人➤be able to, can, manage to能夠／可以／設法生存▸➤expect (sb/sth) to指望⋯能存活◇Doctors did not expect him to survive the night.醫生們不指望他能活過這個晚上。➤hope to希望維持下去◇She cannot hope to survive long in power.她不能指望長期掌權。➤be likely to, be unlikely to很可能／不太可能存活下來▸➤be lucky to能活下來是萬幸◇Lung cancer patients are lucky to survive for five years.肺癌患者能活 5 年就算是萬幸了。➤enable sb to, help sb (to)使某人活下去；幫助某人活下去PREPOSITION➤as繼續充當⋯◇Will she survive as party leader?她會繼續擔任黨的領袖嗎？➤from從⋯遺留下來◇Very little has survived from this period of history.這段歷史時期遺留下來的東西很少。➤into活到⋯◇Very few of the children survived into adult life.那些兒童很少有活到成年的。➤on靠⋯生存◇They survived on roots and berries.他們靠吃根莖和漿果活了下來。➤through經過⋯活下來◇She survived through two world wars.她經歷了兩次世界大戰而幸存。➤to活到⋯◇Four of their five chickens survived to adulthood.他們的 5 隻小雞中有 4 隻活到了成年。➤until一直活到⋯◇The original apple tree survived until 1911.原先那棵蘋果樹一直存活到 1911 年。PHRASES➤the only surviving..., the sole surviving...唯一幸存的⋯◇the only surviving member of her family她家裏唯一的幸存者➤survive and prosper, survive and thrive生存和繁榮◇Companies need to keep to deadlines if they are to survive and thrive.公司如果想要生存和發展，必須在截止日期前完成任務。➤survive intact, survive unscathed完好無損地／毫髮無傷地幸存下來◇Few buildings survived the war intact.這場戰爭後沒有幾幢建築是完好的。
TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for recover 1 另见recover条第1义survive ♦︎ live ♦︎ live on sth ♦︎ make it ♦︎ weather ♦︎ live through sth ♦︎ come through (sth)These words all mean to remain alive. 这些词均表示存活、幸免于难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to survive / live on (a diet of) sth◆to survive / live for a few days / many years, etc.◆to survive / make it / live / come through sth◆to survive / live without food / money, etc.◆to survive / weather a storm / crisis / recession◆to survive / come through an operation■ survive [intransitive, transitive] to remain alive or continue to exist; to remain alive or continue to exist in spite of a dangerous event or time 存活；幸免于难；挺过◆She was the last surviving member of the family.她是这个家庭中仅存的一员。◆Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故中受伤的六个人中，只有两人活了下来。◆I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs).我一星期40英镑无法维持生活。◆The children had to survive by begging and stealing.孩子们只得靠行乞和偷窃艰难度日。◆Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.早年的一些奇特风俗流传了下来。◆He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.他留任该党领导一直到第二次大选失败。◆Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.很多鸟没能挺过那次严冬。◆Few buildings survived the war intact.战后没有几座完好无损的建筑了。  see also survival ⇨ life 1 ■ live [intransitive] to remain alive 生存；活着◆The doctors said he only had six months to live.医生说他只能再活六个月了。◆Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛几天不吃东西依然能活着。◆She lived to see her first grandchild.她一直活到抱上第一个孙子。   see also life ⇨ life 1 ■ ˈlive on sth

phrasal verb

to eat a particular type of food to exist; to have enough money for the basic things you need to live 以食⋯为生；靠⋯维持生活◆Small birds live mainly on insects.小鸟主要靠吃昆虫为生。◆My salary isn't enough for us to live on.仅靠我的薪水我们没法过活。◆You don't want to end up living on benefits (= money from the state).你不想到最后靠政府救济过日子吧。ⓘ Live on sth can also be used in a disapproving way to mean 'to eat only or a lot of a particular type of food'. * live on sth也可用于贬义，表示只吃某种食物或大量吃某种食物◆She seems to live on burgers.她好像靠吃汉堡包为生。 ■ ˈmake it

idiom

(made, made) (rather informal) to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience 幸免于难；渡过难关◆The doctors think he's going to make it.医生们认为他能挺过去。◆I don't know how I made it through the week.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。■ weather [transitive] to manage to survive a difficult time or experience, especially in business or politics 经受住，平安渡过（尤指商业或政治方面的困难）◆The company just managed to weather the recession.这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。◆ (figurative) She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm (= wait until the situation improves again).她拒绝辞职，打算挨过这次风暴。■ ˌlive ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

to experience a disaster or other unpleasant situation and survive it 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存◆He lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。■ ˌcome ˈthrough sth■ ˌcome ˈthrough

phrasal verb

(came, come)to get better after a serious illness or an operation; to avoid injury or damage （重病或手术后）康复；避免受伤害◆With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.她的心脏这么弱，手术后能活下来真是幸运。◆If you've ever done something dangerous and come through unscathed, you'll know what I mean about this feeling.如果你曾经历危险而安然无恙，你就能体会到我说的这种感觉了。
TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342

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