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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
targetnounuk/ˈtɑː.ɡɪt/ us/ˈtɑːr.ɡɪt/

target noun OBJECT SHOT AT

B2 [ C ] an object shot at during shooting practice, often a circle with a pattern of rings, or any object or place at which bullets, bombs, etc. are aimed靶，靶子；（攻击、轰炸等的）目标

I had four shots but I didn't even hit the target.我开了4枪，可连靶子都没打到。
Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target.所有的大机场和火车站都可能是恐怖分子的目标。

More examples

Aim for the dead centre of the target.

Aim the arrow a little above the target.

When you've aligned the notch on the gun with the target, fire!

They received intelligence that the factory was a target for the bombing.

The missile strike was devastating - the target was totally obliterated.

target noun PERSON/GROUP

C2 [ C usually singular ] a person or a particular group of people that something is directed at, or that something is intended for（有意针对的）对象，目标

The target audience for the TV series is young people aged 13 to 18.这部电视连续剧的观众对象是13岁至18岁的年轻人。

C1 [ C usually singular ] one or more people who are criticized or laughed at, or who experience unpleasant treatment from others（批评、嘲笑等的）对象

Recently she has been the target of a series of obscene phone calls.最近她遭到接连不断的下流电话骚扰。

More examples

They flew into heavy flak over the target area.

Major tourist attractions are a soft target for pickpockets.

We must decide on our target market, then zero in on it.

The target of these new laws is people whose dogs foul the streets.

target noun AIM

B2 [ C ] a level or situation that you intend to achieve（想要实现的）目标

The government's target of 3.5 percent annual growth seems easily attainable.政府制定的3.5%的年增长目标似乎很容易实现。

More examples

Do you think we will be able to meet our target?

He's set himself the goal/target of making his first million by the time he's 30.

We set ourselves a target of becoming self sufficient within four years.

Government targets for waiting lists are beginning to be met.

Idiom(s)

on target
targetverb [ T ]uk/ˈtɑː.ɡɪt/ us/ˈtɑːr.ɡɪt/

target verb [ T ] DIRECT

C2 to direct advertising, criticism, or a product at someone（广告、批评或产品）以…为目标（或对象）

The advert for the energy drink is targeted specifically at young people.这则能量饮料的广告是专门针对年轻人的。

More examples

The adverts target yoof culture.

These adverts are designed to target young people.

High repayment loans are often targeted at the people who can least afford them.

Cigarette manufacturers have been criticized for targetting youngsters.

target verb [ T ] ATTACK

to aim an attack, or a bullet, bomb, etc., at a particular object, place, or person把…作为（瞄准、轰炸等）的目标

It is hoped that civilians will not be targeted during the war.希望平民在战争中不会成为攻击的目标。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target

noun¹

 1sb/sth that you try to destroy, hurt, steal, etc.破壞、傷害、偷竊的對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤favourite/favorite, frequent, important, likely, natural, obvious, perfect, possible, potential, prime, suitable青睞的／被頻繁⋯的／重要的／很可能的／必然的／明顯的／理想的／可能的／潛在的／主要的／合適的目標◇The President is a favourite / favorite target of comedians.總統是喜劇演員熱衷的嘲弄對象。➤attractive, tempting有吸引力的／誘人的目標◇Trains are attractive targets for terrorists.火車對恐怖分子是很有誘惑力的目標。➤specific具體目標▸➤real真正的目標◇The real target of his satire is religion.他諷刺的真正對象是宗教。➤easy, sitting, soft, tempting, vulnerable容易得手的／易於下手的／脆弱的／誘人的／易受攻擊的目標◇The stationary trucks were sitting targets for the enemy planes.靜止的卡車是敵機的活靶子。➤legitimate合法目標▸➤intended預定目標▸➤fixed, stationary固定的／靜止的目標▸➤moving活動目標▸➤ground地面目標▸➤enemy, military, strategic敵方／軍事／戰略目標▸➤civilian, non-military平民／非軍事目標➤high-value高價值目標▸➤terrorist恐怖分子的目標➤takeover收購對象◇The company could become a takeover target.該公司可能成為收購對象。VERB + TARGET➤choose, identify, pick選擇／確定／挑選目標▸➤aim at, attack, engage, go for, shoot at瞄準目標；攻擊目標；襲擊目標；向目標射擊▸➤find, locate找到／定位目標▸➤hit, reach, strike擊中／達到／打擊目標◇The bomb reached its intended target ten seconds later.10 秒鐘後炸彈命中預定目標。➤miss, overshoot偏離／超越目標◇The flare overshot its target and set fire to a hotel.照明彈越過目標，把一家旅館燒着了。➤destroy摧毀目標◇The missile is intended to destroy military targets.導彈旨在摧毀軍事目標。➤track追踪目標◇The radar beam can track a number of targets simultaneously.雷達波束可以同時追踪多個目標。➤present呈現為目標◇The damaged ship presented a tempting target.這艘損壞的船成了一個誘人的目標。➤make成為目標◇The casino made an easy target for thieves.賭場是竊賊容易下手的目標。TARGET + NOUN➤site目標地域◇It should be possible to deliver the drug direct to the target site.將藥品直接送到目標位置應該是可能的。◇The missile never reached its target site.導彈根本沒有命中靶標區域。PREPOSITION➤off target偏離目標◇The missile veered way off target and landed in the sea.導彈嚴重偏離目標，落到了海裏。➤on target擊中要害◇Politically speaking, his jibes were right on target.從政治角度說，他的嘲諷正中要害。➤target for⋯的目標◇an easy target for thieves小偷易下手的目標
target

noun²

 2object that you shoot at靶子VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + TARGET➤put up, set up豎起靶子◇The archers were setting up their targets.射箭運動員正在豎靶子。➤aim at, shoot at瞄靶；朝靶子射擊▸➤hit擊中靶子▸➤miss脫靶▸➤use sth as以⋯作靶子◇The boys used an old tree stump as a target.那些男孩兒用一個老樹墩當靶子。TARGET + NOUN➤area, range目標地域；靶場；射擊場▸➤practice射擊練習；打靶練習PREPOSITION➤off target脫靶◇Patton was just off target with his shot.巴頓脫靶了。➤on target擊中目標◇His first shot was bang on target.他的第一槍正中目標。➤wide of the target嚴重脫靶◇The shot went wide of the target.那一槍打飛了。
target

noun³

 3result, person, etc. that you aim to reach意欲達到的目標ADJECTIVE | VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤achievable, attainable, low, modest, realistic可實現的／可達到的／低的／適中的／現實的目標▸➤ambitious, challenging, demanding, difficult, high, tough, unrealistic雄心勃勃的／富有挑戰性的／苛刻的／難以實現的／高的／艱巨的／不現實的目標◇She has always set herself very high targets.她總是給自己設定非常高的目標。➤impossible不可能實現的目標▸➤new新目標▸➤clear, specific明確的／具體的目標▸➤chief, key, main, major, primary, prime, principal首要目標；關鍵目標；主要目標▸➤annual年度目標▸➤immediate, initial當前／初步目標▸➤future, long-term, ultimate未來／長期／最終目標▸➤economic, financial, growth, inflation, performance, price, production, profit, recruitment, sales, spending經濟／財務／增長／通脹／業績／價格／生產／利潤／招聘／銷售／支出目標◇Hospital performance targets will not be met.醫院的績效目標將無法實現。VERB + TARGET➤set制訂目標◇Managers must set targets that are realistic.經營者必須制訂切合實際的目標。➤aim for瞄準目標◇Students should be given a target to aim for.應該給學生制訂一個努力的目標。➤achieve, meet, reach實現目標；達到目標▸➤stay on/within保持在目標範圍之內◇in a desperate attempt to stay within budget targets竭盡全力不超過預算目標➤exceed超出目標◇The company pays bonuses to workers who exceed production targets.公司給超額完成生產指標的工人發獎金。➤fall short of未達到目標TARGET + NOUN➤audience, demographic, group, market, population目標觀眾；目標人口；目標群體；目標市場◇The film's target demographic is women aged 18-49 years.這部電影的目標觀眾是 18 至 49 歲的婦女。➤date預定日期◇to meet a target date of May 2002於 2002 年 5 月如期完成➤figure, level, price, range, weight目標數值／水平／價格／範圍／重量PREPOSITION➤above (a/the) target超出目標◇Sales so far this year are 20% above target.到目前為止今年的銷售額已經超出目標 20%。➤off target未達到目標◇These figures are way off target.這些數字遠未達標。➤on target有可能實現目標◇We are still right on target.我們仍很有可能完成指標。➤within target在目標內◇We are well within our target for trains arriving on time.火車準點率符合我們設定的目標。➤over (a/the) target超出目標◇Many pay agreements reached were over the original target of 4%.已達成的許多工資協議超過了原定的 4% 的目標。➤towards/toward (a/the) target向着目標◇We are working towards / toward a target of twenty cars a week.我們正在向每星期 20 輛汽車的目標努力。➤target for⋯的目標◇The CEO has set new targets for growth.首席執行官已確定了新的增長目標。
target

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤deliberately, intentionally, particularly, specifically特意／故意／特別／專門選定⋯為目標◇Children are deliberately targeted.有意選定兒童作為目標。➤actively, directly積極／直接選定⋯為目標◇Police are actively targeting known offenders.警方現正積極把已知的罪犯作為調查目標。◇an exercise that directly targets the back muscles一項直接針對背部肌肉的鍛煉➤carefully, precisely仔細地／準確地選定目標◇a carefully targeted marketing campaign精心選定受眾的營銷活動➤unfairly不公平地選定⋯為目標◇The authority was accused of unfairly targeting minority groups.當局被指不公平地以少數族群為目標。➤primarily主要針對⋯PREPOSITION➤at以⋯為目標◇The products are targeted at young people.這些產品以年輕人為對象。➤for把⋯作為目標◇This hospital is targeted for additional funding.這家醫院力求獲得額外資金。➤on把⋯對準⋯◇Tax cuts should be targeted on the poor.減稅應該針對貧困人群。➤towards/toward將目標指向◇We target our services towards / toward specific groups of people.我們把服務目標鎖定特定人群。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target verb
⇨ focustarget

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for purpose 另见purpose条target ♦︎ objective ♦︎ goal ♦︎ object ♦︎ endThese are all words for sth that you are trying to achieve. 这些词均表示目标、目的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆targets / objectives / goals for sth◆to work towards a target / an objective / a goal◆a worthwhile target / objective / goal / object / end◆the main / primary / prime / principal target / objective / goal / object◆the ultimate target / objective / goal / object / end◆a common target / objective / goal / end◆a / an ambitious / major / long-term / short-term / future target / objective / goal◆economic / financial / business targets / objectives / goals◆to define a target / an objective / a goal / an object◆to set / agree on / identify / reach / meet / exceed a target / an objective / a goal◆to achieve a target / an objective / a goal / an end◆to promote / pursue / accomplish / attain an objective / a goal / an end■ target [countable] a result that you try to achieve 目标；指标◆Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的合理目标。◆We're aiming to meet a target date of April 2009.我们力求在预定日期2009年4月完成。◆Write a plan that sets out your business goals and targets.写下计划，设定你的业务目标。◆The new sports complex is on target to open in June.新建的体育中心将在6月份如期开放。◆Our target audience (= the particular audience that the programme is aimed at) is men aged between 18 and 35.我们的目标观众是18到35岁的男性。◆What's the target market for this product?这个产品的目标市场是什么？■ objective [countable] (rather formal) something that you are trying to achieve （努力达到的）目标，目的◆What is the main objective of this project?这个项目的主要目的是什么？◆You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself.你必须为自己设定切实可行的目标。■ goal [countable] something that you hope to achieve （希望达到的）目标，目的◆He continued to pursue his goal of becoming a photographer.他继续追求成为摄影师的目标。◆Their goal was to eradicate malaria.他们的目标是根除疟疾。NOTE 辨析 Target, objective or goal?A target is usually officially recorded in some way, for example by an employer or by a government committee. It is often specific, and in the form of figures, such as a number of sales or exam passes, or a date. People often set their own objectives: these are things that they wish to achieve, often as part of a project or a talk they are giving. Goals are often long-term, and relate to people's life and career plans or the long-term plans of a company or organization. * target通常为以某种方式正式记录的指标，如由雇主或政府委员会制订，常为具体的数字，如销售量、考试及格率、日期等；objective通常指为自己制订的、希望达到的目标，常为某一项目或发言的一部分；goal通常指长远目标，与人生和职业规划、公司和机构的长远规划有关。■ object [countable] (rather formal) the purpose of sth; sth that you plan to achieve 宗旨；目的；（计划实现的）目标◆The object is to educate people about road safety.目的是要教育人们注意交通安全。◆The whole object of the exercise is to get people to listen to each other.整个活动的目的是让人们相互聆听心声。■ end [countable] (formal) something that you plan to achieve （计划实现的）目标，目的◆She is exploiting the current situation for her own ends.她在利用目前的形势来达到自己的目的。◆He joined the society for political ends.他出于政治目的加入了这个协会。◆With this end in view (= in order to achieve this) they employed 50 new sales reps.为了达到这个目标，他们增聘了50名销售代表。◆We are willing to make any concessions necessary to this end (= in order to achieve this).为了达到此目的，我们愿作出任何必要的让步。◆That's only OK if you believe that the end justifies the means (= bad methods of doing sth are acceptable if the final result is good).要是你认为只要目的正确就可以不择手段，那随便你好了。ⓘ End is usually used in the plural or in particular fixed expressions. * end通常用复数形式或用于某些固定短语。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281

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