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IELTS BNC: 544 COCA: 573
workernoun [ C ]uk/ˈwɜː.kər/ us/ˈwɝː.kɚ/

A2 someone who works in a particular job or in a particular way工人；劳动者；工作者

factory/social/construction workers工厂工人／社会工作者／建筑工人
a good/tireless/skilled worker优秀的／不知疲倦的／技术熟练的工人

someone who works for a company or organization but does not have a powerful position（某公司或组织的）工人，员工

Many companies still treat their management staff better than their workers.很多公司给管理人员的待遇仍然比给工人的要好。

in bees and some other types of insects, a female that cannot produce young but collects food for the others职虫（如工蜂）

More examples

I spoke to an aid worker who had recently returned from the field.

Jack has been a loyal worker in this company for almost 50 years.

Michael is a very careful worker.

The postal workers have come out in support of their pay claim.

There's not enough interaction between the management and the workers.

IELTS BNC: 544 COCA: 573
worker

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORKER | WORKER + VERB | WORKER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, hard, willing好工人；工作努力的人；積極肯幹的工人▸➤productive高效的工人▸➤fast, quick工作利索的人▸➤methodical, steady工作有條理的人；穩重的工人▸➤slow工作速度慢的人▸➤core, key核心／關鍵崗位的員工▸➤full-time, part-time全職／兼職工人▸➤permanent固定工➤temporary臨時工▸➤casual臨時工◇Casual workers are usually paid by the hour.臨時工通常按小時付酬。➤shift輪班職工▸➤migrant, seasonal流動工人；季節工▸➤freelance自由職業者▸➤self-employed個體戶▸➤paid, salaried有償／拿薪水的工作者▸➤voluntary, volunteer志願工作者▸➤low-paid, low-wage, minimum-wage (NAmE) 低薪工作者；拿最低工資的人▸➤jobless, laid-off, redundant, unemployed失業工人；被解雇的工人；冗員▸➤retired退休工人▸➤female, male, woman女工；男工▸➤black, white黑人／白人工人▸➤guest, immigrant客籍／移民工人➤illegal, undocumented (NAmE) 非法／無證工人▸➤fellow同事；工友▸➤average普通工人◇One night in these hotels costs around the average worker's monthly wage.在這些賓館裏住一夜的費用約為普通工人一個月的工資。➤skilled技術工▸➤low-skilled, unskilled低技術工；非技術工▸➤semi-skilled半技術工▸➤blue-collar, manual藍領工人；體力勞動者▸➤clerical, office, white-collar辦事員；辦公室工作人員；白領工人▸➤professional專業人員▸➤shop-floor車間工人➤unionized加入工會的工人➤non-union未入工會的工人▸➤private-sector, public-sector私營機構／國有部門工作者▸➤council, municipal市政工作者▸➤assembly-line, factory, garment, industrial, manufacturing, mill, production生產線／工廠／製衣廠／產業／製造業／作坊／生產工人▸➤construction建築工人▸➤metal, steel, textile金屬業／鋼鐵廠／紡織廠工人➤auto, car汽車廠工人▸➤maintenance維修工人▸➤transit, transport, transportation (NAmE) 運輸業工人▸➤rail, railroad, railway (BrE) 鐵路工人▸➤agricultural, farm, rural農業工人；農場工人▸➤health, health-care, hospital衞生／保健／醫院工作者➤care, childcare, community, day-care, home-care, outreach, social, welfare, youth護理員；保育員；社區工作者；託兒所工作人員；家庭護理員；外展服務員；社會工作者；福利工作者；青少年工作者▸➤emergency, rescue急救／救援人員➤aid, humanitarian, relief援助人員；提供人道服務者；救濟人員▸➤charity慈善事業工作者▸➤field, research實地考察工作者；研究人員▸➤domestic家政服務人員▸➤postal郵政人員➤sanitation (NAmE) 環衞工人VERB + WORKER➤employ, have聘用工人；有員工➤pay給員工付酬▸➤engage, hire, recruit, take on雇用工人；招募工人；聘用工人▸➤dismiss, fire, lay off, make redundant, sack (especially BrE) 解雇工人；開除工人；使工人下崗；裁員▸➤exploit剝削工人◇The union accused the company of exploiting its workers.工會指責公司剝削工人。➤educate, train教育／培訓工人➤protect保護工人➤organize, unionize組織工人；讓工人加入工會WORKER + VERB➤labour/labor, toil (literary) , work工人勞動／辛苦勞作／做工➤earn sth工人掙⋯◇These banana workers earn about $7 000 per year.這些種植香蕉的工人每年掙大約 7,000 美元。➤run sth, staff sth工人經營⋯／在⋯就職◇The kitchen is staffed by three volunteers.廚房裏的工作人員是 3 個志願者。➤lose a job工人失去工作◇400 workers have lost their jobs.400 名工人失去了工作。➤commute工人通勤◇88% of the workers commute by car.88% 的工人開車上下班。➤demand sth工人要求⋯◇Workers demanded fair wages and better working conditions.工人要求合理的工資和更好的工作環境。➤vote工人投票◇The workers voted for strike action.工人表決贊成罷工。➤(be on) strike, walk out工人罷工◇The workers walked out last month after a failure to agree terms.因未能就某些條款達成一致，工人上個月舉行了罷工。WORKER + NOUN➤participation工人參與◇worker participation in decision-making工人參與決策➤productivity (NAmE) 員工勞動生產率➤compensation (NAmE) 工傷補償金➤protection, rights (both NAmE) 勞工保護；工人權利◇The public are demanding more worker protection.公眾正要求對勞工進行更多的保護。PHRASES➤the exploitation of workers對工人的剝削▸➤workers' demands, workers' rights工人的要求；工人權利  ➡ note at job
IELTS BNC: 544 COCA: 573
worker noun
⇨ worker 1 (office workers) ⇨ worker 2 (conflicts between employers and workers)worker1

noun

 office workers 办公室员工conflicts between employers and workers 劳资冲突a fast worker  ➡ See also the entry for staff 另见staff条worker ♦︎ employee ♦︎ staff member ♦︎ member of staffThese are all words for a person who works, especially in a company or other organization. 这些词均表示公司或机构的雇员、职工。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an full-time / part-time / female / male / experienced / key worker / employee / staff member / member of staff◆a permanent / junior / senior employee / staff member / member of staff◆to have / employ / dismiss a worker / an employee / a staff member / a member of staff◆to fire a worker / an employee / a staff member◆to sack a worker / an employee / a member of staff◆a worker / an employee / a staff member / a member of staff works■ worker [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work 工作者；人员◆Aid workers quickly arrived at the scene of the disaster.救援人员迅速到达受灾现场。◆There are few jobs available for manual workers.体力劳动者的工作机会不多。◆We will take on several casual workers over the summer months.我们夏季将雇用几个零工。ⓘ In this meaning worker is often used in compounds that show where sb works, the type of work they do or the type of employment contract they have. 表达此义时，worker常构成复合词，表明工作地点、工作类别或雇用合同类别◆office / farm / factory workers办公室员工；农场／工厂工人◆rescue / aid / research workers营救／救护／研究人员◆skilled / unskilled / manual / blue-collar / white-collar workers熟练／非熟练／体力／蓝领工人；白领工作者◆temporary / part-time / casual / seasonal / migrant workers临时工；兼职工；零工；季节性／流动工人 ■ employee ɪmˈplɔɪiː [countable] a person who is paid to work for sb 受雇者；雇工；雇员◆The firm has over 500 employees.这家公司有500多名员工。■ staff member [countable] (especially NAmE) a worker employed in an organization 职工；员工◆Three hospital staff members were suspended after the incident.事件发生后，三名医院职工被停职。■ ˌmember of ˈstaff [countable] (BrE) a staff member 职工；员工◆All members of staff work as a team to achieve customer satisfaction.所有员工共同努力以实现让顾客满意的目标。NOTE 辨析 Employee or staff member/member of staff?You can be an employee of a company with lots of other employees, or of just one person, who has no other employees. A staff member or member of staff works for a company or organization that employs several other people at least. However, employee is used most often for talking about employees in general, especially their terms and conditions of employment. When referring to individuals and the work that they do, it is more usual to use staff member or member of staff. * employee可以是一公司雇用的所有员工之一，也可以是某人雇用的唯一人手。staff member或member of staff指为拥有多名雇员的公司或机构工作的人。但是employee最常用于统称员工，尤用来谈论他们的雇用条件。当谈论员工个人和他们的工作时，更常用staff member或member of staff。   see also staff ⇨ staff worker2

noun

 office workers 办公室员工conflicts between employers and workers 劳资冲突a fast workerworker ♦︎ labourer ♦︎ staff ♦︎ workmanThese are all words for a person who is below the level of manager in an organization, especially one who does physical work rather than organizing things or managing people. 这些词均表示普通员工，尤指体力劳动者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) skilled worker / labourer / workman◆(an) unskilled worker / labourer◆(a) female / male worker / staff◆an unemployed worker / labourer / workman◆to employ a worker / a labourer / staff / a workman◆workers / labourers / staff / workmen work■ worker [countable] a person whose job involves physical work rather than organizing things or managing people 体力劳动者；工人◆Conflict between employers and workers intensified.劳资之间矛盾加剧。◆Talks between workers and management have ended today.劳资谈判今天结束了。■ labourer (BrE) (NAmE laborer) ˈleɪbərə(r) [countable] a person whose job involves hard physical work that is not skilled, especially work that is done outdoors （尤指户外的）体力劳动者，工人◆He managed to get a job as an agricultural labourer.他设法找到了一个农工的活计。■ staff [singular] (NAmE) the people who work at a school, college or university, but who do not teach students （大、中、小学的）职工，行政人员◆Students, faculty and staff were all men in those days.那时候，学生和教职员都是男性。   see also staff ⇨ staff ■ workman [countable] a man who is employed to do physical work 男工人；工匠◆A gang of workmen were shovelling rubble into a truck.一群工人正往卡车上铲碎石子。NOTE 辨析 Labourer or workman?A labourer does hard, physical work, often on a farm or in the countryside. A workman usually does building or repair work. You can talk about both skilled and unskilled labourers/workmen, but in general a workman is more likely than a labourer to be skilled and to use machinery or technology. For example, a builder could be called a workman; a builder's labourer is sb who helps a builder, doing the less skilled jobs. * labourer指在农场或农村等干体力活的人，workman通常指做建筑或修理工作的人。可以用skilled和unskilled形容这两个词，但是workman往往比labourer技能水平高，也更有可能使用机器或应用技术。比如建筑工人可以称为workman。builder's labourer指给建筑工人打下手的人，做些较低技术的工作。
IELTS BNC: 544 COCA: 573

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