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BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
benchnounuk/bentʃ/ us/bentʃ/

B2 [ C ] a long, usually hard seat for two or more people, often found in public places长凳

a park bench (= a seat in a public garden)公园中的长凳

a long table for working on, for example when you are making something工作台

Most of the work constructing these objects is done at a bench.制作这些物品的大部分工作是在工作台上完成的。
a work bench (= a table for working at)工作台
See also
workbench

a long table that you lie on to do exercises (= physical activity), for example in a gym（健身房里的）练习台

the bench

a seat or area of seats where players sit during a game when they are not playing运动员休息区；替补队员席

He was injured, and spent the last few weeks of the season on the bench.他受伤了，该赛季最后几星期的比赛只能在场下观战。

the judge or magistrate in a law court, or the place where he or she sits法官；法官席

Please address your remarks to the bench, Mr Smith.史密斯先生，请向法官陈述。
serve/sit/be on the bench

to work as a judge or magistrate担任法官

take the bench US

to become a judge当法官

If a judge takes the bench, he or she begins a formal meeting of a law court.（法官）宣布开庭

the benches

in the UK parliament building, the seats used by the members（英国议会的）议员席

There was jeering from the Labour benches.工党的议员席上有人发出嘲笑声。

More examples

A couple of old codgers were sitting on the park bench, grumbling about the children.

A decrepit old man sat on a park bench.

Holding her painful back, she sat down gingerly on the bench.

Chairs, stools, sofas and benches are different types of seat.

He was sitting alone by a window with a weird contraption on the bench in front of him.

benchverb [ T ]uk/bentʃ/ us/bentʃ/

US to not allow someone to take part in a sports game or playground activity, as a punishment or because they are injured把（场上队员）换下；罚（场上队员）下场；不让（队员）上场

The coach benched his star pitcher for skipping practice.教练不让明星投手上场，因为他训练缺席。

to benchpress 仰卧推举，卧推

He looks like he could bench 400 pounds.他看起来似乎可以仰卧推举起400磅的杠铃。
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench

noun¹

 1long seat長凳ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | BENCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤empty空凳子▸➤long長椅▸➤narrow窄長凳▸➤hard硬長凳▸➤cushioned, padded帶墊長椅▸➤metal, stone, wood, wooden金屬長椅；石條凳；木長凳▸➤garden, park花園／公園長椅➤picnic野餐長凳▸➤replacements', subs' (informal) , substitutes' (all BrE, sport體育) 替補隊員席；候補選手席◇They have several top players on the subs' bench.他們的候補隊員席上還坐着好幾名頂級隊員。➤piano (NAmE) 琴凳VERB + BENCH➤sit (down) on坐到長椅上BENCH + NOUN➤seat長椅座位PREPOSITION➤on a/the bench在長椅上◇She often sleeps on park benches.她經常睡在公園的長椅上。◇He's sick of spending every game on the bench (= not playing).他討厭場場比賽都坐在替補席上。
bench

noun²

 2 (BrE) in Parliament英國議會ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤government, Opposition政府議員／反對黨席位▸➤Conservative, Labour, etc.保守黨、工黨等席位▸➤back, front (Government ministers and the most important members of the Opposition sit on the front benches. Back-bench MPs have no official position besides that of MP.前座供內閣大臣和反對黨領導人坐。下院後座議員除了擁有議員頭銜外，沒有官職。) 後座／前座議員席VERB + BENCH➤be on, sit on在⋯席上；坐在⋯席上PREPOSITION➤from the... benches從⋯席上◇There were cheers from the Labour benches.工黨議員席上響起了歡呼聲。➤on the... benches在⋯議員席上◇Some MPs on the government back benches are starting to question the government's handling of the war.後座政府議員席的一些議員開始質問政府對戰爭的處理。
bench

noun³

 3long narrow table that people work at狹長工作台ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤work (usually workbench) 工作台▸➤carpenter's, lab (informal) , laboratory木匠工作台；實驗室工作台➤kitchen (especially NAmE) 廚房操作台PREPOSITION➤at a/the bench在工作台◇He was working at his bench.當時他正在工作台前工作。
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench noun
⇨ chair (a park bench) ⇨ judge 1 (address the bench)
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782

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