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BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782

B2 [ C ] a long, usually hard seat for two or more people, often found in public places长凳

a park bench (= a seat in a public garden)公园中的长凳

a long table for working on, for example when you are making something工作台

Most of the work constructing these objects is done at a bench.制作这些物品的大部分工作是在工作台上完成的。
a work bench (= a table for working at)工作台
See also

a long table that you lie on to do exercises (= physical activity), for example in a gym(健身房里的)练习台

the bench

a seat or area of seats where players sit during a game when they are not playing运动员休息区;替补队员席

He was injured, and spent the last few weeks of the season on the bench.他受伤了,该赛季最后几星期的比赛只能在场下观战。

the judge or magistrate in a law court, or the place where he or she sits法官;法官席

Please address your remarks to the bench, Mr Smith.史密斯先生,请向法官陈述。
serve/sit/be on the bench

to work as a judge or magistrate担任法官

take the bench US

to become a judge当法官

If a judge takes the bench, he or she begins a formal meeting of a law court.(法官)宣布开庭

the benches

in the UK parliament building, the seats used by the members(英国议会的)议员席

There was jeering from the Labour benches.工党的议员席上有人发出嘲笑声。

More examples

A couple of old codgers were sitting on the park bench, grumbling about the children.

A decrepit old man sat on a park bench.

Holding her painful back, she sat down gingerly on the bench.

Chairs, stools, sofas and benches are different types of seat.

He was sitting alone by a window with a weird contraption on the bench in front of him.

US to not allow someone to take part in a sports game or playground activity, as a punishment or because they are injured把(场上队员)换下;罚(场上队员)下场;不让(队员)上场

The coach benched his star pitcher for skipping practice.教练不让明星投手上场,因为他训练缺席。

to benchpress 仰卧推举,卧推

He looks like he could bench 400 pounds.他看起来似乎可以仰卧推举起400磅的杠铃。
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench

noun¹

1long seat長凳ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | BENCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEempty空凳子long長椅narrow窄長凳hard硬長凳cushioned, padded帶墊長椅metal, stone, wood, wooden金屬長椅;石條凳;木長凳garden, park花園/公園長椅picnic野餐長凳replacements', subs' (informal) , substitutes' (all BrE, sport體育) 替補隊員席;候補選手席
They have several top players on the subs' bench.他們的候補隊員席上還坐着好幾名頂級隊員。piano (NAmE) 琴凳VERB + BENCHsit (down) on坐到長椅上BENCH + NOUNseat長椅座位PREPOSITIONon a/the bench在長椅上She often sleeps on park benches.她經常睡在公園的長椅上。He's sick of spending every game on the bench (= not playing).他討厭場場比賽都坐在替補席上。
bench

noun²

2 (BrE) in Parliament英國議會ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgovernment, Opposition政府議員/反對黨席位Conservative, Labour, etc.保守黨、工黨等席位back, front (Government ministers and the most important members of the Opposition sit on the front benches. Back-bench MPs have no official position besides that of MP.前座供內閣大臣和反對黨領導人坐。下院後座議員除了擁有議員頭銜外,沒有官職。) 後座/前座議員席VERB + BENCHbe on, sit on在⋯席上;坐在⋯席上PREPOSITIONfrom the... benches從⋯席上There were cheers from the Labour benches.工黨議員席上響起了歡呼聲。on the... benches在⋯議員席上Some MPs on the government back benches are starting to question the government's handling of the war.後座政府議員席的一些議員開始質問政府對戰爭的處理。
bench

noun³

3long narrow table that people work at狹長工作台ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEwork (usually workbench) 工作台carpenter's, lab (informal) , laboratory木匠工作台;實驗室工作台
kitchen (especially NAmE) 廚房操作台PREPOSITIONat a/the bench在工作台He was working at his bench.當時他正在工作台前工作。
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench noun
chair (a park bench) judge1 (address the bench)

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