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TOEFL BNC: 1768 COCA: 1628
breathnounuk/breθ/ us/breθ/

B1 [ U ] the air that goes into and out of your lungs呼吸的空气；气息

Her breath smelled of garlic.她的嘴里有大蒜味。
She was dizzy and short of breath (= unable to breathe in enough air).她头昏眼花，上气不接下气。
He burst into the room, red-faced and out of breath (= unable to breathe comfortably because of tiredness or excitement).他冲进房间，满脸通红，气喘吁吁。
catch your breath also get your breath (back)

C1 to pause or rest for a short time until you can breathe comfortably or regularly again停下来将气喘匀

I had to stop running to catch my breath.我跑得喘不上气来，不得不停了下来。
draw breath

to breathe呼吸

Without pausing to draw breath she told me everything.她气也不喘一口就把一切告诉了我。

to pause for a short time between doing one thing and the next停下来喘口气

Give me a minute to draw breath, won't you?让我歇会喘口气，行吗？
hold your breath

B2 to keep air in your lungs and not release it so that you need more屏住呼吸

How long can you hold your breath under water?在水下你能屏住呼吸多长时间？

C2 to wait for something to happen, often feeling anxious屏息以待

Fans held their breath waiting for the final whistle.球迷们屏息以待终场哨声响起。

[ C ] a single action of breathing air into your lungs一次呼吸

take a breath

B2 to breathe air into your lungs (as a single action)吸气

The doctor told me to take a deep breath (= breathe in a lot of air).医生让我做深吸气。
a breath of air

the smallest amount of wind一丝微风

There wasn't a breath of air in the room.房间里一点儿都不透气。

a short period of time spent outside在外面稍微呆一会儿；透气

I'm just going out for a breath of (fresh) air - I won't be long.我去外面透透气 ——很快就回来。

More examples

Her breath reeked of garlic.

I heard his breath rasping in his chest.

The disease may cause cold sweating, nausea, vomiting and shortness of breath .

She paused to get her breath back and then carried on jogging.

It's terribly smoky in here - I'm just going out for a breath of fresh air.

Idiom(s)

a breath of fresh air
don't hold your breath
in the same breath
take sb's breath away
under your breath
with your last/dying breath
TOEFL BNC: 1768 COCA: 1628
breath

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BREATH | BREATH + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, heavy, long, slow大口呼吸；深呼吸；長長的呼吸；緩緩的呼吸▸➤quick, shallow, sharp, short急促的呼吸；淺的呼吸；短促的呼吸➤shaky, shuddering顫抖的呼吸➤hot, warm熱乎乎的氣息▸➤bad (= bad-smelling) 口臭◇Smoking gives you bad breath.吸煙使人有口臭。VERB + BREATH➤draw, draw in, inhale, suck in, take吸氣◇He spoke solidly for twenty minutes, barely pausing to draw breath.他足足講了 20 分鐘，幾乎都沒有停下來喘一口氣。◇Take a deep breath and try to relax.深呼吸，盡量放鬆。➤exhale, let out, release呼出氣◇He let out a long breath.他長長地舒了一口氣。➤feel感覺到呼吸◇She could feel his warm breath against her cheek.她能感覺到他溫熱的氣息直撲面頰。➤hold屏住呼吸◇How long can you hold your breath for?你能屏氣多長時間？➤get back, regain恢復正常呼吸◇I needed a few minutes to get my breath back after the run.跑步後我需要過幾分鐘才能恢復正常呼吸。➤catch（因緊張、激動等）屏息◇She paused to catch her breath.她停頓下來，屏住了呼吸。➤gasp for大口喘氣◇He came up out of the water gasping for breath.他從水裏鑽出來，大口喘着氣。➤pause for停下來呼吸◇She poured out her story, hardly pausing for breath.她滔滔不絕地講着自己的經歷，幾乎都沒有停下來喘口氣。➤save (figurative) 不必白費唇舌◇It's useless talking to him－you may as well save your breath.跟他說也沒用，你還是不要白費唇舌了。➤waste (figurative) 白費口舌◇Don't waste your breath. He never listens to advice.不要白費口舌了，他從來不聽任何勸告。BREATH + VERB➤come in gasps, pants, puffs, etc.喘息起來◇His breath came in short gasps.他氣喘吁吁起來。PREPOSITION➤on sb's breath在某人的呼吸中◇I could smell gin on her breath.我能聞到她呼吸中的杜松子酒氣。➤out of breath氣喘籲籲◇I'm a little out of breath after my run.跑完步後我有點兒上氣不接下氣。➤under your breath低聲地◇He was whispering rude remarks about her under his breath.他正小聲嘀咕着罵她。➤breath of一絲⋯◇It was a still day, without a breath of wind.那天很平靜，沒有一絲風。PHRASES➤a breath of fresh air (often figurative) 呼吸新鮮空氣；令人心情舒暢的人◇I'm going outside for a breath of fresh air.我要出去呼吸點兒新鮮空氣。◇The new secretary is a breath of fresh air.新來的秘書就像一股新鮮空氣。➤an intake of breath吸氣◇When the news was announced, there was a sharp intake of breath.消息宣佈時，大家都猛地倒吸了一口氣。➤in the same breath同時◇How can we trust a government that mentions community care and cutbacks in the same breath?我們怎能相信這樣的政府：一方面提倡社區關懷，同時又說要削減這方面的開支？➤short of breath喘不過氣來◇I felt a little short of breath and had to sit down.我有點兒喘不過氣來，只好坐下了。➤take sb's breath away (figurative) 使某人吃驚得透不過氣來◇The sheer audacity of the man took my breath away.這個人的膽大妄為讓我大吃一驚。➤with bated breath屏着氣◇We waited for the decision with bated breath.我們屏住呼吸等待着這個決定。
TOEFL BNC: 1768 COCA: 1628
breath noun
⇨ breath (take a deep breath) ⇨ take sb's breath away ⇨ impress verbbreath

noun

breath ♦︎ gasp ♦︎ gulp ♦︎ sniffThese are all words for an amount of air which enters the lungs at one time. 这些词均表示吸入的一口气。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great / big breath / gasp / gulp◆a deep breath / gulp / sniff◆a loud gasp / gulp / sniff◆to take a breath / gulp / sniff◆to let out a breath / gasp / sniff◆to give a gasp / gulp / sniff■ breath [countable] an amount of air that enters the lungs at one time 吸入的一口气◆I opened the window and took a deep breath.我打开窗户，深深地吸了一口气。◆He recited the whole poem in one breath.他一口气背出了整篇诗。ⓘ Breath [uncountable] is the air that you take into your lungs and send out again. * breath用作不可数名词时指人的呼吸◆His breath smelt of garlic.他呼出的气中有大蒜味。◆We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。 ■ gasp gɑːsp; NAmE gæsp [countable] a quick deep breath, usually caused by a strong emotion （通常指由强烈情感所引起的）深吸气，喘息，倒抽气◆She opened the newspaper and gave a gasp of shock.她打开报纸，惊愕得倒抽了一口气。◆His breath came in short gasps.他急促地喘着气。   see also gasp ⇨ blow verb 2 ■ gulp [countable] an act of breathing in or swallowing sth 吸入；吞咽◆She gave an audible gulp.她出声地吸了一口气。◆He drank his glass of whisky in one gulp.他将整杯威士忌一饮而尽。■ sniff [countable] an act or the sound of sniffing (= breathing air in noisily through your nose) 吸气（声）；抽鼻子（声）◆She held the bottle to her nose and took a good sniff.她把瓶子贴近鼻子，使劲闻了闻。◆My mother gave a sniff of disapproval.我母亲不以为然地哼了一声。  see also sniff ⇨ blow verb 2
TOEFL BNC: 1768 COCA: 1628

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