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BNC: 1555 COCA: 1511
bottomnounuk/ˈbɒt.əm/ us/ˈbɑː.t̬əm/

bottom noun LOWEST PLACE

A1 [ C usually singular ] the lowest part of something底，底部；底层

He stood at the bottom of the stairs and called up to me.他站在楼梯的最下面抬头叫我。
Extra information will be found at the bottom of the page.补充信息见这一页的最下面。
The ship had sunk to the bottom of the sea/the sea bottom.船已经沉到了海底。
At school, Einstein was (at the) bottom of (= the least successful student in) his class.上学时，爱因斯坦是班上最后一名。
The manager of the hotel started at the bottom (= in one of the least important jobs) 30 years ago, as a porter.宾馆的经理是30年前从最底层的搬运工开始做起的。
The rich usually get richer, while the people at the bottom (= at the lowest position in society) stay there.通常情况是富人越来越富，社会底层的人却原地不动。
bottoms [ plural ]

the lower part of a piece of clothing that consists of two parts（两件套衣服的）下半身

I've found my bikini bottoms but not my top.我找到了我的比基尼泳裤，但找不到上半身。
Have you seen my pyjama bottoms anywhere?你看见我的睡裤了吗？

More examples

The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank to the bottom of the ocean in 1912.

Sign your name in the blank space at the bottom of the form.

He found my letter at the very bottom of the pile.

The water in the lake is so clear that you can see the bottom.

bottom noun FARTHEST PART

B1 [ C usually singular ] the farthest part of something最远的一端

His feet stuck out from the bottom of the bed.他的脚从床尾伸了出去。
UK They live at the bottom of our street (= the other end of the street from us).他们住在我们这条街的另一端。

More examples

We took all the rubbish to the bottom of the garden and burned it.

bottom noun BODY PART

B1 [ C ] the part of your body that you sit on臀部，屁股

She slipped and fell on her bottom.她摔了一跤，一屁股坐到了地上。

More examples

She was wearing a tiny skirt that only just covered her bottom.

Powder the baby's bottom to stop it chafing.

She gave him a smart smack on the bottom.

Stand up straight, tuck your tummy in and tuck your bottom under.

That waiter just pinched my bottom!

Idiom(s)

at bottom
be at the bottom of sth
bottoms up!
from the bottom of your heart
get to the bottom of sth
the bottom drops/falls out of the market
BNC: 1555 COCA: 1511
bottom

noun¹

 1lowest part of sth物體的底部ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOTTOM | BOTTOM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤false活底◇a case with a false bottom有活底的箱子VERB + BOTTOM➤arrive at, fall to, get to, reach, sink to到達底部；跌至底部；沉至底部◇He reached the bottom of the steps in no time.他很快下到了樓梯底部。◇The boat sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。➤touch觸到底部◇She could only just touch the bottom (= of a swimming pool, etc.).她剛剛能觸到底。➤cover, line覆蓋底部；墊底部◇Line the bottom of the cage with newspaper.給籠子底部墊上報紙。BOTTOM + NOUN➤end, half底端；下半部PREPOSITION➤along the bottom沿着底部◇We rode along the bottom of the valley.我們開車沿着山谷底部前行。➤at the bottom在底部◇at the bottom of the hill在山腳➤from the bottom從底部◇strange sounds from the bottom of the well井底傳來的奇怪聲音➤in the bottom在底部◇in the bottom of my bag在我的包底部➤on the bottom在物體朝下的一面◇on the bottom of the box在盒底上➤near the bottom, towards/toward the bottom靠近底部◇near the bottom of the page在頁腳附近
bottom

noun²

 2least important position最不重要的位置VERB + BOTTOM | PREPOSITION VERB + BOTTOM➤start at, work up from從最底層開始；從基層幹起◇He started at the bottom and worked his way up through the company.他從公司最底層幹起，一步步升至高層。PREPOSITION➤at the bottom, near the bottom, towards/toward the bottom在最底層；靠近最底層◇He's near the bottom of the class.他在班裏快墊底了。
bottom

noun³

 3 (especially BrE) part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOTTOM ADJECTIVE➤bare光屁股VERB + BOTTOM➤slap, smack, spank打屁股
bottom

noun⁴

 4basic cause of sth/truth about sth根本原因；真實情況VERB + BOTTOM➤be at, lie at是⋯真正的起因；是真實情況◇I'd love to know what lies at the bottom of all this.我想知道這一切究竟是怎麼一回事。➤get to弄清真相◇The only way to get to the bottom of it is to confront the chairman.弄清事情真相的唯一方法就是跟主席對質。
BNC: 1555 COCA: 1511
bottom noun
⇨ bottom (the bottom of the page/hill/door) ⇨ from the (bottom of your) heart ⇨ deep adj. 1 bottom

noun

bottom ♦︎ base ♦︎ foundation ♦︎ footThese are all words for the lowest part of sth. 这些词均表示底部、最下部。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at / near / towards the bottom / base / foot of sth◆on the bottom / base of sth◆(a) firm / solid / strong base / foundations◆to have a bottom / a base / foundations■ bottom [countable, usually singular] the lowest part of sth 底部；最下部◆Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page.脚注附于每页的下端。◆The wind blew through gaps at the top and bottom of the door.风从门顶部和底部的缝隙吹进来了。◆I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.我在山脚下等他们。◆The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile).我想要的书就压在那堆书的底层。 OPP top ⇨ top ■ base [countable, usually singular] the lowest part of sth, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands 根基；基底；底座◆The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。◆He felt a sharp pain at the base of his spine.他感到脊柱末端一阵剧痛。◆Four bronze lions stand at the base of the column.柱基上立着四只青铜狮子。■ foundation [countable, usually plural] a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building 地基；房基；基础◆The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。◆The explosion shook the foundations of the houses nearby.爆炸震撼了附近房屋的地基。■ foot [singular] the lowest part of sth 底部；最下部◆At the foot of the stairs she turned to face him.她在楼梯口转过身面对他。NOTE 辨析 Bottom or foot? Foot is used to talk about a limited number of things: it is used most often with tree, hill, mountain, steps, stairs and page. Bottom can be used to talk about a much wider range of things. Foot is generally used in more literary contexts. * foot用以指有限的几样事物，最常与tree、hill、mountain、steps、stairs和page连用。bottom适用的范围要广得多。foot一般用于文学性较强的语境中。
BNC: 1555 COCA: 1511

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