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IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dashverbuk/dæʃ/ us/dæʃ/

dash verb MOVE QUICKLY

B2 [ I ] to go somewhere quickly猛冲，急奔，跑

The dog ran off, and she dashed after him.狗跑了，我在它后面追。
UK I've been dashing around all day.我一整天都在东奔西跑。
UK I must dash - I've got to be home by seven.我得赶紧走了——我必须在7点钟前到家。

More examples

We dashed for the train, but it was already pulling away from the platform.

Sit down for a minute - you've been dashing around all day.

I'm sorry, but I've got to dash or I'll be late collecting the children from school.

Bob came in the door and dashed straight upstairs without even saying hello.

A cat suddenly dashed across the road in front of us.

dash verb HIT

[ I or T, usually + prep ] to hit something with great force, especially causing damage猛击，猛撞；（尤指）撞碎，击碎

The tidal wave dashed the ship against the rocks.潮汐把那艘船抛向岩石。
Waves dashed against the cliffs.海浪拍击着悬崖。

Idiom(s)

dash sb's hopes

Phrasal verb(s)

dash sth off
dashnounuk/dæʃ/ us/dæʃ/

dash noun QUICK MOVEMENT

B2 [ S ] the act of running somewhere very quickly飞奔，迅跑，急驰

I made a dash for the bathroom.我冲向厕所。
There was a mad dash for the exit.人们拼命冲向出口。
As soon as the rain dies down I'm going to make a dash for it (= run somewhere very fast).雨一小下来，我就会马上去的。

[ C usually singular ] mainly US a race over a short distance短跑比赛

Who won the 100-yard dash?谁赢得了100码短跑冠军？

More examples

We made a mad dash for the train.

At the end of the lecture, there was rather an unseemly dash for the door.

A pedestrian waiting to cross the road suddenly decided to make a dash for it.

On the ferry, he began to feel awful and made a dash for the loo just in time.

It was such a dash getting to the children's performance after work, but I'm glad I made the effort.

dash noun PUNCTUATION

B2 [ C ] the symbol – used to separate parts of a sentence破折号

Compare
hyphen

[ C ] a long sound or flash of light that is used with dots to send messages in Morse (code)（莫尔斯电码中的）长音，长划

dash noun SMALL AMOUNT

a dash

C2 a small amount of something, especially liquid food, that is added to something else（尤指添加的流质食品）少量，少许

Add some butter and a dash of salt.加一些黄油和一丁点盐。
"Cream with your coffee, Madam?" "Yes please - just a dash."“女士，您的咖啡要加奶油吗？”“好的，稍加一点。”
figurative A scarf adds a dash of (= a small amount of) sophistication.围巾可以添加一抹成熟的气质。

dash noun STYLE

[ U ] old-fashioned style and confidence气魄；帅气；锐气

dashexclamationuk/dæʃ/ us/dæʃ/ UK old-fashioned informal

used to express anger糟糕，讨厌（表示气恼）

Oh dash (it)! I've left my umbrella in the office.真糟糕！我把雨伞忘在办公室里了。
IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash

noun¹

 1sudden quick movement迅速行動ADJECTIVE | VERB + DASH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤quick, sudden飛奔；猛衝▸➤frantic, mad, wild (especially NAmE) 狂亂衝擊；瘋狂飛奔▸➤final, last-minute (both especially BrE) 最後的衝刺VERB + DASH➤make飛奔；猛衝PREPOSITION➤dash across衝過◇We had to make a frantic dash across town to get our plane.我們拚命衝過城區去趕飛機。➤dash for朝着⋯衝◇He made a dash for the door.他突然朝門口衝過去。➤dash from從⋯衝出▸➤dash through掠過◇a mad dash through back alleys發瘋般地衝過窮街陋巷◇The book starts with a quick dash through the country's history. (especially BrE) 這本書開頭簡略追溯了這個國家的歷史。➤dash to向着⋯快跑◇He made a 200-mile dash to the hospital when a kidney donor became available.有人願意捐獻腎臟，他急忙趕了 200 英里路到醫院去。
dash

noun²

 2small amount of sth少量VERB + DASH | PREPOSITION VERB + DASH➤add添加少許◇Add a dash of lemon juice.加一點兒檸檬汁。PREPOSITION➤dash of稍微有點兒◇The food is European with a dash of Morocco.這是帶一點兒摩洛哥風味的歐洲食物。
dash

verb¹

 1go/run quickly奔跑ADVERB | VERB + DASH | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤frantically狂奔▸➤about, around, back, forward, off, out到處跑；跑回；向前衝；跑掉；衝出去◇I have to dash off now.我現在得離開趕路。VERB + DASH➤have to, must (especially BrE) 必須快速離開◇I have to dash－I'm late.我得趕緊走 － 我遲到了。PREPOSITION➤across, along, down, in, into, out of, through, to, up跑過；沿着⋯飛奔；朝⋯下跑；衝進；跑入；從⋯跑出去；快速穿過；衝向；跑上◇He dashed frantically across the road.他瘋狂地跑過馬路。
dash

verb²

 2destroy sth破壞ADVERB➤quickly快速毀壞▸➤cruelly (especially BrE) 殘忍地破壞◇Her hopes were cruelly dashed when her parents refused to let her go.父母拒絕讓她去，她的希望慘遭破滅。
IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash verb
⇨ beat 1 (The boat was dashed against the rocks.) ⇨ hurry (I must dash.) ⇨ dash sb's hopes ⇨ thwartdash noun
⇨ element 2
IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash
To hurry, or to make someone hurry: hurry, rush, dash...
To run: run, run, runner...
To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Situations in which people hurry: panic, rush, dash...
Amounts and pieces of food: a stick of butter/margarine, batch, bed...
Small amounts of a feeling or quality: measure, dash, tinge...
Punctuation: ampersand, apostrophe, bad break...
Codes and codification: alphanumeric, break, CAPTCHA...
Internal parts of cars and other road vehicles: accelerator, air bag, back seat...
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...

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