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BNC: 1026 COCA: 1547
earthnounuk/ɜːθ/ us/ɝːθ/

earth noun PLANET

B1 [ S or U ] also Earth the planet third in order of distance from the sun, between Venus and Mars; the world on which we live地球；世界

The earth takes approximately 3651/4 days to go round the sun.地球围绕太阳运转一周大约需要365又1/4天
The circus has been described as the greatest show on earth (= in the world).这个马戏团被誉为是全世界最棒的。
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are called "rocky planets".水星、金星、地球和火星被称为“岩石行星”。

More examples

It was Ptolemy who propounded the theory that the earth was at the centre of the universe.

The satellite slowly rotates as it circles the earth.

As every schoolboy knows, the earth revolves around the sun.

Meteorites often burn up in the atmosphere before they reach the Earth.

Theories abound about how the earth began.

earth noun GROUND

B2 [ S or U ] the land surface of the world rather than the sky or sea陆地，地面

The earth was shaking and people rushed out of their houses in panic. 地面在抖动，人们惊恐地冲出房去。
He had enjoyed the voyage but was happy to feel the earth beneath his feet once more.他旅行非常愉快，但是也很高兴回到了陆地上。

B2 the usually brown, heavy and loose substance of which a large part of the surface of the ground is made, and in which plants can grow泥土，土壤

The ploughed earth looked rich and dark and fertile.耕过的土地看上去黑油油的，非常肥沃。

More examples

Their hoofs threw up clods of earth as they galloped across the field.

There was a large mound of earth in the middle of the field.

A large worm wriggled in the freshly dug earth.

In the spring you almost feel you can smell the earth.

I like to get my hands in the earth when I'm gardening.

earth noun WIRE

[ C usually singular ] UK US ground a wire that makes a connection between a piece of electrical equipment and the ground, so the user is protected from feeling an electric shock if the equipment develops a fault地线

earth noun HOLE

[ C ] a hole in the ground where an animal such as a fox lives（狐狸等动物的）洞穴

Idiom(s)

come back down to earth
cost, charge, etc. the earth
the earth moved
how, what, why, etc. on earth...
like nothing (else) on earth
earthverb [ T usually passive ]uk/ɜːθ/ us/ɝːθ/ UK US ground

to put an earth (= wire) between a piece of electrical equipment and the ground把（电线）接地

You could get a nasty shock from that water heater if it isn't earthed properly.如果电热水器接地不良的话，可能会发生很严重的触电事故。
BNC: 1026 COCA: 1547
earth

noun¹

 1the world地球ADJECTIVE | VERB + EARTH | EARTH + VERB | EARTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤the entire, the whole整個地球VERB + EARTH➤circle, orbit繞地球運行◇satellites orbiting the earth環繞地球運行的衞星➤create創造地球➤destroy毀滅地球➤protect, save保護／拯救地球➤inhabit居住在地球上◇humans and other species that inhabit the earth生活在地球上的人類和其他物種➤roam, walk, wander在地球漫步；漫遊世界；徘徊人間◇when dinosaurs roamed the earth恐龍還在地球上漫步的時候◇She's the most beautiful woman to ever walk this earth.她是迄今為止天下最美麗的女子。◇a lost spirit, wandering the earth遊蕩人間的迷失魂靈➤rule統治地球◇Dinosaurs ruled the earth for hundreds of millions of years.恐龍統治了地球幾億年。➤hit, reach撞擊／到達地球◇the last asteroid that hit the earth最後一顆撞擊地球的小行星➤leave離開地球◇No one knows what happens to us after we leave this earth.沒有人知道我們離開這個世界後會發生什麼事。EARTH + VERB➤orbit sth, revolve, rotate, spin地球繞⋯運行／公轉／自轉／旋轉◇The earth orbits the sun.地球繞太陽運行。◇The earth revolves on its axis.地球繞地軸自轉。EARTH + NOUN➤history, sciences地球史；地球科學➤scientist地球科學家➤orbit地球運行軌道PREPOSITION➤above the earth地面之上◇We are flying at 30 000 feet above the earth.我們正在距地面 3 萬英尺的高空飛行。➤around the earth, round the earth (especially BrE) 環繞地球◇the moon's orbit around the earth月亮環繞地球的軌道➤on (the) earth在地球上◇The island was there before there was life on earth.在地球上有生命以前，這個島就存在了。➤to earth到地球◇The astronauts were able to send the information back to earth.宇航員能夠把信息傳回地球。PHRASES➤inherit the earth承受地土◇The Bible says the meek will inherit the earth.《聖經》上說，溫順的人必承受地土。➤(the) planet earth行星地球◇the future of life on planet Earth地球生物的未來➤the centre/center of the earth, the surface of the earth地球中心／表面➤the earth's atmosphere, core, surface, etc.地球大氣層、地核、地表等
earth

noun²

 2the ground; soil泥土ADJECTIVE | ... OF EARTH | EARTH + VERB | EARTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bare光禿禿的土地◇There was nothing but bare earth to be seen.一眼望去只有光禿禿的土地。➤fertile肥沃的土壤▸➤barren, infertile貧瘠的土壤➤rich富饒的土地▸➤soft鬆軟的土壤▸➤hard, solid堅硬的土壤➤dry, parched乾旱的土地▸➤damp, moist, wet潮濕的土壤；濕潤的土壤➤cold, frozen冰凍的土壤；凍土➤warm溫暖的土壤▸➤fresh, freshly dug新鮮的／新挖出來的泥土▸➤loose鬆散的泥土◇I filled the pot with a handful of loose earth.我將一把鬆散的泥土裝進盆子裏。➤baked (especially BrE) 受太陽炙烤的土壤◇The sun beat down on the baked earth.太陽直射在炙熱的泥土上。➤scorched焦土◇The wreckage of the plane was scattered across the scorched earth.飛機殘骸散落在燒焦的土地上。◇the retreating army's scorched earth policy (= to set fire to crops, buildings, etc.) 撤退軍隊執行的焦土政策➤chalky, sandy白堊質的泥土；沙質土➤dark深色土壤... OF EARTH➤clod, clump, lump土塊◇My boots were caked in big clods of wet earth.我的靴子上粘了大塊的濕土。EARTH + VERB➤shake, tremble大地搖晃／震動EARTH + NOUN➤bank, mound土堆◇I scrambled to the top of the steep earth bank.我爬上了陡峭的土堆頂部。➤tremor地顫◇Furniture fell over as the room was shaken by an earth tremor.房間在地顫中晃動，傢具都倒了。PREPOSITION➤in the earth在土壤裏◇The plants must have their roots in the earth.植物的根必須扎在土壤裏。➤under the earth在土壤下面◇in mines deep under the earth在地下很深的礦裏
BNC: 1026 COCA: 1547
earth noun
⇨ floor 1 (under the earth) ⇨ soil (freshly dug earth) ⇨ world (life on earth)
BNC: 1026 COCA: 1547

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