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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606

C2 in the past, a large, flat object made of metal or leather that soldiers held in front of their bodies to protect themselves(旧时的)盾(牌)

a large, flat object made of strong plastic that police officers hold in front of their bodies to protect themselves(警用的)防暴盾牌

The police held up their riot shields against the flying rocks and bricks.警察举着防暴盾牌阻挡飞来的石头和砖块。

something or someone used as protection or providing protection保护物,屏障;保护者

The anti-personnel mines were laid as a protective shield around the town.城镇周围布设了杀伤人员地雷作为保护屏障。
Anger can function as a shield against (= a way of avoiding) even more painful emotions of loss and hurt.愤怒可以起到避免更加痛苦的失落感和受伤害情绪的作用。

a flat object with two straight sides, a rounded or pointed lower edge, and usually a straight top edge, on which there is a coat of arms盾形纹章(或徽章)

an object shaped like a shield that is used as a symbol or badge盾形符号;盾形像章

The blazer has a shield sewn on the pocket.上装的口袋上缝着一个盾形徽章。
US When he retired from the police, he had to turn in his shield.当他从警队退休时,交还了盾形像章。

UK an object shaped like a shield that is given as a prize盾形奖牌

Our school won the county basketball shield this year.我们学校赢得了今年全郡篮球赛盾形奖牌。

More examples

All the police officers were equipped with shields to defend themselves against the rioters.

The front rank of the riot squad raised their shields.

They had a collection of shields from many centuries ago.

She's won various sporting trophies and shields.

He had his family shield on the wall.

C1 to protect someone or something保护

She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun.她把手搭在眼睛上方以遮挡太阳。
They are accused of trying to shield the General from US federal investigators.他们被指控试图包庇将军,使其逃脱美国联邦调查员的调查。

in football, to keep your body between an opponent and the ball, with your back to the other player, to prevent them from getting the ball(足球)护球

We teach young players how to step in front of the defender and use their body to shield the ball.我们教年轻队员如何插到对方防守队员前面并用身体护球。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield

noun¹

1used to protect the body when fighting保護身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEriot防暴盾牌VERB + SHIELDlower, raise放下/舉起盾牌be armed with, be equipped with, carry, have, hold裝備盾牌;持有盾牌act as當作盾牌The car had acted as a shield, protecting him from the blast.有那輛車擋在前面,他才沒有被炸傷。PREPOSITIONbehind a/the shield在盾牌後面a row of police officers behind their riot shields躲在防暴盾牌後的一排警察on a/the shield在盾牌上面She did not recognize the coat of arms on his shield.她沒有認出他盾牌上的盾徽。
shield

noun²

2used for protecting yourself保護自己ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | SHIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdefensive, protective防護板;保護板human人體盾牌missile-defence/missile-defense, nuclear導彈屏障;核屏蔽heat, radiation, wind (usually windshield) (especially NAmE) 隔熱屏;輻射屏蔽;擋風玻璃The nose of the space capsule is protected by a heat shield.太空艙的前端突出部有隔熱塗層保護。face, gum (usually gumshield) (BrE) 面罩;(拳擊手的)護齒VERB + SHIELDuse sb/sth as把⋯當作保護物They used 400 hostages as human shields.他們用 400 名人質作人體盾牌。form形成防護層provide提供保護The software provides a shield against hackers, worms and viruses.該軟件能夠防禦電腦黑客、蠕蟲和病毒的攻擊。penetrate穿透保護層SHIELD + VERBprotect防護層保護A face shield protects your eyes from harmful chemicals.面罩能保護眼睛不受有害化學物質的傷害。PREPOSITIONshield against阻擋⋯的防護層The ozone layer forms a shield against harmful solar rays.臭氧層形成了阻擋太陽有害射線的防護層。
shield

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADVERBpartially, partly部份遮擋carefully小心保護He carefully shielded the flame with his cupped hand.他一手握成杯狀,小心地護住火苗。VERB + SHIELDtry to力圖保護She tried to shield the children from the full horrors of the war.她盡力不讓孩子們感受到戰爭的恐怖。PREPOSITIONagainst擋住⋯She raised her hand to shield her eyes against the sun.她抬起手遮住陽光保護眼睛。from保護使免遭⋯new laws to shield companies from foreign competition保護企業免遭外國企業競爭影響的新法律with用⋯遮擋He shielded her with his body.他用自己的身體護住她。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield verb
protect
shield noun
precaution

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