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BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862

punish verb [ T ] CRIME

B1 to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.惩罚

Those responsible for these crimes must be brought to court and punished.那些应对这些犯罪行为负责的人必须被送上法庭接受惩罚。
He punished the class by giving them extra work.他给这班学生多留了些作业作为对他们的惩罚。
The oil company was found guilty on ten counts of pollution, and was punished with a $250 million fine.这家石油公司被判犯有10项污染环境的罪状,被罚款2.5亿美元。
See also

to punish anyone who commits a particular crime惩处(犯罪行为)

Drunken driving can be punished with a prison sentence.酒后驾车可被处以监禁。

More examples

Even minor infringements of the law will be severely punished.

Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to modify their behaviour.

He said that when he was a boy, his father used to take a stick to him to punish him.

They were punished by being made to stand out in the cold.

She was punished for smoking on school premises.

punish verb [ T ] TREAT BADLY

to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care粗暴对待,伤害

He really punishes that horse of his.他确实粗暴对待自己的马。
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PUNISH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBharshly, severely嚴懲justly公正地懲罰unfairly不公平地懲罰duly相應地懲罰Those who had opposed the court were duly punished.反對法庭的人受到了應有的懲罰。physically體罰VERB + PUNISHwant to想懲罰try to試圖懲罰He was trying to punish her for deserting him all those years ago.她許多年前棄他而去,他正想辦法懲罰她。be designed to旨在懲罰Damages are not designed to punish, but to compensate for the loss sustained.要求損害賠償金不是為了懲罰,而是為了彌補損失。PREPOSITIONby以⋯懲罰Never punish children by making them go hungry.千萬不要以捱餓來懲罰孩子。for因⋯而懲罰They will be severely punished for their crimes.他們將會因所犯的罪行而受到嚴懲。with處以⋯懲罰Offenders will be punished with a £1 000 fine.違者將被處以 1,000 英鎊的罰款。PHRASESbe punished accordingly得到相應的懲罰Those found guilty will be punished accordingly.有罪者將受到相應的處罰。
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish

verb

punish ♦︎ sentence ♦︎ penalize ♦︎ discipline ♦︎ come down on sbThese words all mean to make sb suffer because they have broken a rule or law or done sth wrong. 这些词均表示惩罚、处罚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to punish / sentence / penalize / discipline / come down on sb for doing sthto punish / penalize / discipline sb by sthto punish / sentence / penalize / come down on an offenderto punish / discipline a childto punish / penalize (bad, unacceptable, etc.) behaviourto punish / penalize / come down on sb heavilyto punish / penalize sb unfairly punish [transitive] to make sb suffer because they have broken a rule or law, or done sth wrong; to set the punishment for a particular crime 惩罚;处罚;判定⋯的处罚方式He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.他拒不回答他们的问题,受到了惩罚。My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.过去我父母常以不让我看电视来处罚我。In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty.那个时候,谋杀罪总是判死刑。 sentence [transitive, often passive] to say officially in court that sb is to receive a particular punishment 判决;宣判;判刑to be sentenced to death / life imprisonment / three years in prison被判死刑/终生监禁/三年徒刑 penalize (BrE also penalise) ˈpiːnəlaɪz [transitive, often passive] to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage, such as paying a fine or losing marks in an exam; to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent 处罚,惩罚(如罚款、考试扣分);(体育运动中)判罚You will be penalized for poor spelling.拼写不好将被扣分。The goalkeeper was penalized for time-wasting.守门员因拖延时间而受罚。If sb is unfairly penalized, they suffer a disadvantage because of sth they cannot control. The word penalize is often used to describe an unfair disadvantage. * be unfairly penalized指因某些事情不可掌控而处于不利。penalize一词常用于描述因不公而使处于劣势Will he be penalized for absence due to ill health?他因身体欠佳缺席会受罚吗? discipline ˈdɪsəplɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to punish sb for sth they have done 惩罚;处罚The officers were disciplined for using racist language.这些警察因使用带有种族歧视的语言受到处罚。A person can be disciplined by sb who has authority over them, for example, a child by a parent or teacher, a worker by an employer, or a soldier by an officer. * be disciplined可指受到上级或长辈的处罚,如孩子被家长或教师处罚、工人被雇主处罚,或士兵被军官处罚等。 see also discipline control noun ˌcome ˈdown on sb

phrasal verb

(came, come) [no passive] (informal) to punish sb or severely criticize them for sth they have done wrong 斥责;训斥;惩罚Don't come down too hard on her.责备她不要太严厉。The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders.法庭对年轻罪犯实行严惩。
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish
To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...

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