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TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burstverbuk/bɜːst/ us/bɝːst/ burst, burst

B2 [ I or T ] to break open or apart suddenly, or to make something do this(使)迸裂;(使)爆炸

I hate it when balloons burst.我讨厌气球突然破的时候。
Suddenly the door burst open (= opened suddenly and forcefully) and police officers rushed in.门突然被撞开了,警察冲了进来。
The river was threatening to burst its banks.河流有决口的危险。
figurative humorous If I eat any more cake I'll burst (= I cannot eat anything else)!我再吃蛋糕肚皮就会胀破的!

C2 [ I ] to feel a strong emotion, or strong wish to do something(心中)充满;心情迫切

I knew they were bursting with curiosity but I said nothing.我知道他们充满了好奇,但我什么也没说。
[ + to infinitive ] Tom was bursting to tell everyone the news.汤姆迫不及待地想把消息告诉每个人。
UK informal I'm bursting to go to the loo!我急着想上厕所!
burst into flames

C2 to suddenly burn strongly, producing a lot of flames突然着火

Smoke started pouring out from underneath, then the truck burst into flames.烟开始从下面冒了出来,接着卡车便着火了。

More examples

The whole town flooded when the river burst its banks.

The bag burst and the apples fell out.

She pricked the balloon with a pin and it burst with a loud bang.

The pipe burst and water was spraying everywhere.

He was driving along the motorway when his tyre burst.

burst noun [ C ] BREAK

UK the act of breaking open so that what is inside comes out爆裂

a burst in the water pipe水管爆裂

burst noun [ C ] INCREASE

a sudden increase in something, especially for a short period(尤指短期的)突然增加;迸发

a burst of speed/applause/laughter突然的加速/一阵掌声/一阵大笑
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEshort短促迸發a short burst of energy能量的短促迸發sudden突然的爆發a sudden burst of enthusiasm熱情的突然迸發quick, rapid急促的爆發a rapid burst of gunfire一陣急促的炮火occasional偶爾的爆發initial最初的爆發final最後的爆發single一次爆發explosive, intense強烈的爆發an intense burst of anger勃然大怒great, huge大爆發PREPOSITIONin bursts一陣一陣地He works in short bursts.他工作起來一陣一陣地。burst of⋯的爆發
burst

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BURST | PREPOSITION ADVERBsuddenly突然爆發almost, nearly幾乎爆發finally終於爆發apart, forth, out爆開;爆發出;衝出There was a danger that the engine would burst apart.發動機有炸裂的危險。VERB + BURSTbe about to, be going to, be ready to就要爆炸My whole head felt ready to burst.我整個頭快要裂開了。PREPOSITIONout of從⋯爆裂出來I felt as though my heart would burst out of my chest.我感覺好像心要從胸腔裏爆裂出來。with (figurative) 充滿⋯He felt he would burst with anger.他感覺要氣炸了。
burst

verb

burst into sthADVERBsuddenly突然⋯起來immediately, instantly, promptly立即⋯起來She took one look at the mess and promptly burst into tears.她看了一眼那一片狼藉的景象,立即大哭起來。VERB + BURST INTObe about to, be going to, be ready to馬上就要⋯起來He was just about to burst into song.他正要唱起歌來了。
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst noun
attack3
burst verb
explode (a balloon/shell bursts) burst its banks flood
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560

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