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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2123 COCA: 3190
extensionnounuk/ɪkˈsten.ʃən/ us/ɪkˈsten.ʃən/

extension noun REACH

B2 [ C or U ] the fact of reaching, stretching, or continuing; the act of adding to something in order to make it bigger or longer伸展；延伸

Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the extension of civil rights to (= for them to include) black people.小马丁‧路德‧金发起了为黑人争取公民权利的运动。
The extension (= increasing) of police powers in the province has been heavily criticized.在该省增加警力的做法遭到了严厉抨击。
His report contained serious criticisms of the finance director, and, by extension (= therefore), of the entire board of management.他的报告对财务总监进行了严厉批评，进而又涉及到了整个管理委员会。
The article is an extension of (= takes further) the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier book.这篇文章进一步发展了福克斯教授在先前出版的著作中阐述的观点。
I've applied for an extension to my visa (= asked for it to last longer).我已经申请将签证延期。
They are hoping to get an extension of their loan (= to be given a longer period of time in which to pay it back).他们希望能够将贷款期限延长。

More examples

The planned extension to the motorway near London is going to cost over £4 million.

The boss is refusing to let us have any extension on the deadline for this job.

The new job would involve a significant extension to your current area of responsibility.

The company was granted an extension allowing it to continue using the old trains for a further three months.

After three extensions to his job contract, he was told they would not be renewing it again.

extension noun PHONE

B2 [ C ] any of two or more phones in the same house that share the same number, or any of a number of phones connected to a switchboard in a large building such as an office（共享一个号码的）电话分机；（号码不同的）电话分机

We have an extension in our bedroom.我们在卧室安了一部分机。
When you call, ask for extension 3276.打电话时，让总机转分机3276。

extension noun COMPUTER

[ C ] the last part of the name of a computer file, which comes after a (.) and shows what type of file it is扩展名（电脑文件名的最后一部分，用于区分文件种类）

extension noun HAIR

also hair extension [ C usually plural ] a long piece of hair that is added to a person's own hair in order to make the hair longer（为创造长发效果而织入头发的）一段假发

extension noun BUILDING

[ C ] UK US addition a new part added to a house or other building扩建部分

We're building an extension to/on our house.我们正在对房子进行扩建。
extensionadjective [ only before noun ]uk/ɪkˈsten.ʃən/ us/ɪkˈsten.ʃən/

intended to support students' learning by making them try different or more difficult things in addition to their basic work（学生作业）延展性的，难度更高的，范围更广的

The book includes lesson plans and extension activities.这本书包括课堂计划和延展性活动。

US UK extramural offered by a university to people who are not studying for a degree there （尤指学院或大学）对校外学生提供课程的；为非在校生而设的

extension classes/courses对校外学生开设的课程
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2123 COCA: 3190
extension

noun¹

 1 (BrE) part added to a building擴建部份  ➡ see also addition ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXTENSION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤planned, proposed計劃的擴建部份；提議的擴建部份▸➤home, kitchen住宅延伸部份；廚房延伸部份▸➤one-storey, two-storey, etc.一層、兩層等擴建部份VERB + EXTENSION➤add, build增加延伸部份；加蓋延伸部份PREPOSITION➤extension to對⋯的擴建◇They're building an extension to their house.他們正在擴建自家的房屋。
extension

noun²

 2extra time延長的時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXTENSION ADJECTIVE➤one-week, two-year, etc.延長一週、兩年等▸➤contract續約◇The player has signed a five-year contract extension.該運動員已續簽了五年的合同。VERB + EXTENSION➤apply for, ask for, request申請／要求／請求延期◇He's applied for an extension of his visa.他已經申請了簽證續期。➤negotiate就延期一事進行談判▸➤get, receive得到延期；獲得續期◇She got an extension for writing her essay.她獲准延期完成論文。➤give sb, grant sb給予某人延期；准予某人續期▸➤sign簽署延期
extension

noun³

 3making sth larger/taking sth further擴展；延長ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, major, massive, significant相當大的延展；重大的擴展；大規模的擴展▸➤modest適度的延展▸➤further進一步的延展◇This new job is a further extension of his role as a manager.這一新工作是他經理職權的進一步擴展。➤gradual逐步的延展◇a gradual extension of the powers of central government中央政府權力的逐步擴張➤hair駁髮◇Hair extensions make your hair look longer.駁髮可以讓頭髮看上去長些。➤brand (business商業) 品牌延伸◇The company sees brand extensions as a means of tempting back customers.公司將品牌延伸作為吸引回頭客的手段。
extension

noun⁴

 4taking an argument/a situation further深入論證；情況的延續ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤logical, natural, obvious符合邏輯的／自然的／明顯的延伸◇The team appraisal is a logical extension of the individual appraisal interview.團隊評估是個人評估面試的合理延伸。PREPOSITION➤by extension更進一步地◇The blame lies with the teachers and, by extension, with the politicians.過失在於老師，進一步說，在於政客。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2123 COCA: 3190
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2123 COCA: 3190

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