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BNC: 13 COCA: 28
notadverbuk/nɒt/ us/nɑːt/

A1 used to form a negative phrase after verbs like "be", "can", "have", "will", "must", etc., usually used in the short form "n't" in speech（用于 be，can，have，will，must 等动词后构成否定表达，在口语中常简略为n't）不

He's not fat!他不胖！
I won't tell her.我不会告诉她。
I can't go.我不能去。
Don't you like her?你难道不喜欢她吗？
It isn't hard (= it is easy).这并不难。
I'm just not interested.我只是不感兴趣。
He's not bad-looking (= he is fairly attractive).他长得并不难看。
He's not as tall as his father.他没有他父亲高。

A1 used to give the next word or group of words a negative meaning（用于否定其后的单词或词组）不，没有

I told you not to do that.我告诉过你别那样做。
I like most vegetables but not cabbage.大部分蔬菜我都喜欢，但卷心菜除外。
"Come and play, Dad." "Not now, Jamie."“来玩呀，爸爸。”“现在不行，杰米。”
It was Yuko who said that, not Richard.说那话的是裕子，不是理查德。

A2 used after verbs like "be afraid", "hope", "suspect", etc. in short, negative replies（用于 be afraid， hope， suspect 等动词后构成简略的否定回答）不，没有

"Is he coming with us?" "I hope not."“他会跟我们一起来吗？”“希望不会。”
"Are you done?" "I'm afraid not."“你做完了吗？”“恐怕还没有。”
if not

A2 used to say what the situation will be if something does not happen如果不是

I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you.我希望在那里能见到你，如果没有的话，我会给你打电话的。
or not

A2 used to express the possibility that something might not happen（用于表示某事也许不会发生）否，或许不

Are you going to reply or not?你会不会回复？
I still don't know whether she's coming or not.我还不知道她是否会来。

humorous sometimes used at the end of a statement to show that you did not mean what you have said（有时用于句末，表示所说非所想）才不是呢

That was the best meal I've ever had - not!那是我吃过的最棒的一餐——是才怪呢！

More examples

Cheer up! It's not that bad!

She's not one of my close circle of friends.

Party unity is threatened when members will not compromise.

The TV won't work if the aerial's not connected.

It's not very dignified behaviour for a 54-year-old man.

Idiom(s)

not all that
not at all
not be up to much
not that
BNC: 13 COCA: 28
BNC: 13 COCA: 28
BNC: 13 COCA: 28

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