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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2560 COCA: 3326

B1 to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition击败,打败,战胜

Napoleon was defeated by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中被惠灵顿公爵击败。
They defeated the Italian team and reached the final.他们打败了意大利队,晋身决赛。
See also

B2 to cause someone or something to fail使失败,使落空

The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated (= by a very small number) by 201 votes to 196.变更规则的提案以196票对201票的微弱劣势未获通过。
Our ambitions for this tournament have been defeated by the weather.天气使我们赢得锦标赛的雄心壮志落空了。
I'm afraid anything that involves language learning has always defeated me (= I have been unable to do it).恐怕凡是与语言学习沾边的事都会把我难倒。

More examples

The French were defeated at Waterloo in 1815.

The team were overwhelmingly defeated in yesterday's game.

The North defeated the South in the American Civil War.

The bill was defeated in the Commons by 249 votes to 131.

The four-times champion was unexpectedly defeated in the second round of the competition.

B1 the fact of losing against someone in a fight or competition, or when someone or something is made to fail失败;战败;落败

In the last election, they suffered a crushing/humiliating defeat.在上次大选中,他们一败涂地。
After their defeat in battle, the soldiers surrendered.士兵们在战斗中被打败后就投降了。
She admitted/conceded defeat well before all the votes had been counted.选票统计远未完成,她就承认竞选失败了。
Compare
admit defeat

to accept that you cannot do something承认失败

I thought I could fix the radio myself, but I had to admit defeat.本以为自己可以修好收音机,但是我不得不承认自己不行。

More examples

The Democrats suffered a crushing defeat in the last election.

Her silence was taken as an admission of defeat.

He was famed for his stubborn resistance and his refusal to accept defeat.

Saturday's 2-0 defeat dashed their hopes of reaching the final.

His defeat in the world championship led to a long period of gloomy introspection.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2560 COCA: 3326
defeat

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFEAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, comprehensive, decisive, heavy, major, overwhelming, resounding, serious, stunning, total完全的/全面的/決定性的/沉重的/重大的/壓倒性的/徹底的/嚴重的/令人震驚的/總體的失敗Their party suffered a heavy defeat in the election.他們黨在選舉中遭受重大挫折。bitter, catastrophic, crushing, devastating, disastrous, embarrassing, humiliating, ignominious (formal) 痛苦的/慘痛的/毀滅性的/慘重的/災難性的/難堪的/恥辱的/不光彩的失敗The battle ended in a humiliating defeat.這場戰役以恥辱的失敗告終。narrow惜敗They lost 4-3 in their second narrow defeat of the week.他們以 3 比 4 的比分在本星期第二次惜敗。consecutive, successive連敗final, ultimate最終失敗election, electoral, political競選/選舉/政治上的失敗military軍事上的失敗VERB + DEFEATaccept, admit, concede接受失敗;承認失敗She is very determined, and will never admit defeat.她非常堅定,從不認輸。The prime minister conceded defeat and resigned.首相承認失敗並辭職。face面對失敗experience, suffer經歷/遭受失敗go down to, slump to (both BrE, sport體育) 慘遭失敗The team went down to their fifth consecutive defeat.該隊連續第五次失利。reverse (BrE) 扭轉敗局A good politician can always reverse any defeats.手段高明的政治家總能扭轉敗局。avoid免遭失敗We just need to avoid defeat in our last two games.我們只需在最後兩場比賽中避免失利即可。inflict擊敗The army inflicted a heavy defeat on rebel forces.軍隊大敗叛軍。end in以失敗告終lead to導致失敗PREPOSITIONdefeat against對⋯的失敗last week's crushing defeat against their rivals上星期對對手的慘敗defeat by被⋯打敗their defeat by the Brazilians他們被巴西隊打敗PHRASESdefeat at the hands of sb敗在某人手下The team suffered defeat at the hands of their oldest rivals.這個隊敗在老對手的手下。turn defeat into a victory轉敗為勝They turned a military defeat into a media victory.他們把軍事上的失敗轉為媒體上的勝利。
defeat

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcomprehensively, convincingly, decisively, easily, handily, heavily, overwhelmingly, roundly, soundly, thoroughly全面擊敗;令人信服地打敗;決定性地打敗;輕鬆地打敗;重創;徹底打敗The English were decisively defeated by the rebels in the battle that followed.英格蘭人在之後的那場戰役中被叛軍打得慘敗。The senator was decisively defeated by his rivals.這位參議員被對手徹底擊敗。completely, totally徹底擊敗militarily軍事上擊敗He said it was impossible to defeat the terrorists militarily.他說軍事上打敗恐怖分子是不可能的。narrowly險勝Our team was narrowly defeated in the final.我們隊在決賽中惜敗。eventually, finally, ultimately最終打敗PREPOSITIONby以⋯擊敗The motion was defeated by 20 votes to 18.動議以 20 票對 18 票的表決結果未獲通過。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2560 COCA: 3326
defeat verb
defeat (defeat an army) confuse (a question defeats sb)
defeat noun
victory
defeat

verb

 See also the entry for win 另见win条defeat ♦︎ beat ♦︎ overcome ♦︎ vanquish ♦︎ get the better of sb ♦︎ rout ♦︎ trounce ♦︎ best ♦︎ prevail ♦︎ thrashThese words all mean to win against sb in sport or in a contest or conflict. 这些词均表示在比赛或对抗中战胜某人。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达胜出的程度
get the better of sbdefeatvanquish
bestbeatrout
prevailovercometrounce
thrash
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to defeat / beat / rout / trounce / thrash sb by 10 points / 4 goals, etc.to defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / get the better of / rout / trounce / thrash an opponentto defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / trounce a rivalto defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / rout an enemyto defeat / beat / vanquish a foeto finally defeat / beat / overcome / get the better of / rout sbto totally defeat / overwhelm / thrash sbto easily defeat / beat / overcome sb defeat [transitive] (especially written) to win against sb in a war, competition, sport or vote 战胜;击败The English were heavily defeated here by the Scots in 1314.1314年,英格兰人在这里惨败给苏格兰人。He defeated the champion in three sets.他胜了冠军三盘。The government was defeated by 200 votes to 83.投票结果是政府以83:200败北。 defeat

noun

[countable, uncountable] The battle ended in humiliating defeat.那次战斗以屈辱的失败告终。He was gracious in defeat, acknowledging his opponent's greater skill.面对失败他豁达大度,承认对手技高一筹。The Prime Minister conceded defeat and resigned.首相承认失败并辞职。They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful).他们最后只得认输。 OPP victory victory see also defeat victory
beat (beat, beaten) [transitive] (especially spoken) to win against sb in sport, a game, an election or a war 战胜;打败;赢He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。He was beaten into second place by the American.他输给了那个美国人,屈居第二。She beat him hands down (= easily).她轻而易举就打败了他。Their recent wins have proved that they're still the ones to beat (= the most difficult team to beat).他们最近的胜利证明,他们仍然是一支最难以战胜的队。NOTE 辨析 Defeat or beat? Defeat is more often used when talking about winning against one opponent in a particular contest or battle and finishing as the winner. * defeat更常指在特定的竞赛或战斗中战胜对手、赢得最终的胜利He defeated the incumbent president.他击败了现任总统。 Beat can be used to talk about winning against one opponent or several opponents in a game, competition or race. * beat可指在游戏、竞争或赛跑中战胜一个或多个对手She won the 100 metres, beating a number of top Europeans.她在一百米赛中获胜,战胜了几名顶尖的欧洲选手。 Beat is more common in everyday spoken language and defeat is used more in written language. * beat更常见于日常口语,defeat更多用于书面语。 overcome ˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkʌm [transitive] (written) to defeat sb, especially when it is difficult (尤指艰难地)战胜;力克She overcame strong opposition to take the title.她力克强大的对手,夺得了冠军。In the final, Sweden easily overcame France.在决赛中,瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。 vanquish ˈvæŋkwɪʃ [transitive] (literary) to defeat sb completely in a war or competition 彻底击败;完全征服Government forces vanquished the rebels.政府军彻底击败了叛乱分子。 get the better of sb

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [intransitive] to defeat sb or gain an advantage over them in a fight, argument or contest 挫败(某人);占上风No one can get the better of her in an argument.跟她辩论没有人能辩得过她。
rout raʊt [transitive] (written) to defeat sb completely in a battle or contest 彻底击败;使溃败The Royalist forces were routed.保皇派军队被击溃。 rout

noun

[singular] The offensive into rebel-held territory had ended in a rout.对叛军领地的进攻以彻底失败告终。
trounce traʊns [transitive] (written) to defeat sb completely, especially in a sport (尤指体育运动中)彻底打败,击溃Brazil trounced Italy 5-1 in the final.决赛时巴西队以5:1狂胜意大利队。 best [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to defeat or be more successful than sb 打败;胜过A great colonial power was nearly bested by a few farmers.一个殖民强国差点儿被几个农场主打败。 prevail prɪˈveɪl [intransitive] (formal) to defeat sb, especially after a long struggle (尤指长期斗争后)战胜,挫败Ultimately, Rome prevailed over her neighbours.最终,罗马战胜了周边邻国。In a one-sided final, Spain prevailed against title-holder Croatia 40-34.在一场实力悬殊的决赛中,西班牙队以40:34挫败了卫冕的克罗地亚队。 see also prevail win thrash [transitive] (especially BrE, informal) to defeat sb very easily in a sport or game (赛事中)轻易击败,一举战胜They were thrashed 5-0 in the League.他们在联赛中以0:5被彻底击败。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2560 COCA: 3326

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