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BNC: 8 COCA: 8
haveauxiliary verb [ + past participle ]ukstrong /hæv/ weak /həv/ /əv/ usstrong /hæv/ weak /həv/ /əv/ had, had also 've's

A2 used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present perfect and past perfect（与动词的过去分词连用，构成现在完成时和过去完成时）

I've heard that story before.我以前听过那个故事。
Diane's already gone.黛安娜已经走了。
John hasn't phoned.约翰没有打过电话。
I haven't visited London before.我以前没去过伦敦。
Have you seen Roz?你见过罗兹吗？
Has she been invited?她接到邀请了吗？
They still hadn't had any news when I spoke to them yesterday.昨天我和他们交谈时他们仍没有收到任何消息。
formal Had I known (= if I had known) you were coming, I'd have booked a larger room.要是知道你会来，我会订一个大一点的房间。

More examples

Talks between management and unions have collapsed.

House prices have come down recently.

Lots of people have complained about the noise.

Many miners have suffered from the effects of coal dust in their lungs.

I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.

haveverbukstrong /hæv/ /həv/ /əv/ us/hæv/ /həv/ /əv/ had

have verb POSSESS

A1 [ T not continuous ] also 've's, UK also have got to own有，拥有

They have a beautiful home.他们有一个漂亮的家。
He has plenty of money but no style.他有很多钱但没有品位。
I've got two brothers.我有两个兄弟。
Do you have time to finish the report today?你今天有时间写完报告吗？
I've got a suggestion/an idea.我有个建议／主意。
have the decency, good sense, etc. to do sth

to do one good thing, although you do other bad or silly things至少还（做了一件好事）

At least he had the good sense to turn the gas off.至少他还干了件好事，把煤气关了。
At least she had the decency to apologize.至少她还道了歉。

More examples

These books have lovely clear print.

The school likes to have a contact number for parents during school hours.

Now that we have cable, we get a wonderfully crisp picture, even on our old TV.

I love football, but unfortunately I have no talent as a player.

At some point in the distant future I would like to have my own house.

have verb BE ILL

A1 [ T ] UK also have got If you have a particular illness, you suffer from it.生（病）

Have you ever had measles?你出过麻疹没有？
I've got a cold.我感冒了。

More examples

Following a routine check-up, Mrs Mason was discovered to have heart disease.

Emily has a very nasty cough.

She went home early because she had a bad headache.

My sister has diabetes and has to give herself insulin injections.

I had a terrible hangover the next morning.

John had a heart attack three years ago.

have verb DO

A2 [ T ] to perform the action mentioned做（提到的事）

have a wash/bath/shower冲澡／洗澡／洗淋浴
I had a swim.我游了会儿泳。
We had a short walk after lunch.午饭后我们散了一小会儿步。
I've never done it before but I'd like to have a try (= to try).我以前从没做过，但我想试一试。
Why don't you have a rest?你为什么不休息一下？

More examples

She likes to have an afternoon nap.

May I have a look at your newspaper?" "Of course you can."

I'll bring some food along and we can have a picnic.

I had a chat with my boss today about a possible salary increase.

We had a dance and afterwards we sat outside and talked.

have verb EAT/DRINK

A1 [ T ] to eat or drink something吃；喝

I had prawns and rice for lunch.我午饭吃的是大虾和米饭。
Can I have a drink of water?我能喝口水吗？
When are we having dinner?我们什么时候吃晚饭？

More examples

Make sure your hands are clean before you have your dinner.

May I show you to your table, sir, or would you prefer to have a drink at the bar first?

My father always has a biscuit and a cup of tea at bedtime.

Let's go out on Friday - we'll have a curry and then go to the movies.

Why don't we have lunch together on Friday?

have verb RECEIVE/ALLOW

[ T ] to receive, accept, or allow something to happen收到；接受，允许

Here, have some more coffee.来，再喝点咖啡。
[ + to infinitive ] My mother's having visitors (to stay) next week.我母亲下星期有客人（来住）。
Let me have the book back next week.下星期把这本书还给我。
In the end they solved their problems and she had him back (= allowed him to come and live with her again).最后他们解决了问题，她允许他回到自己身边。
I looked in all the shops for Worcestershire sauce but there was none to be had (= none that anyone could obtain).我跑遍了所有的商店，可都没有伍斯特酱卖。
I kept telling him that you were French but he wouldn't have it (= would not accept that it was true).我反复跟他说你是法国人，可是他就是不肯相信。
[ + -ing verb ] I won't have those kids running all over my flowerbeds (= I refuse to allow them to do this).我不允许那些孩子在我的花坛上跑来跑去。

More examples

You would be wise to have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad.

Let me have your decision by next week.

I don't want to diminish her achievements, but she did have a lot of help.

I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.

My father wouldn't have any animals in the house.

have verb MAKE HAPPEN

B1 [ T ] to cause something to happen or someone to do something引起，使

[ + past participle ] We're having the house painted next month.下个月我们要油漆房子。
[ + infinitive without to ] If you wait, I'll have someone collect it for you.如果你等一会儿的话，我会让人帮你去取的。
[ + obj + -ing verb ] The film soon had us crying.电影开演后不久就让我们感动得哭了。
Gus will have it working in no time.盖伊很快就会让它运转起来的。
She had her parents down (= invited them to stay) for a week in the summer.夏天，她把父母接来住了一个星期。
We had the boat out (= went out in the boat) for the first time this week.这是我们本周第一次乘船出游。
We often have friends over/round (= invite them to come) on a Saturday night.周六晚上我们经常邀请朋友来家里作客。

More examples

Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

This decision will have dire consequences for local people.

I took the coat back to the shop to have it altered.

Have you had your ears pierced? Oh yes, I can see you have.

I haven't had my holiday photos developed yet.

have verb SUFFER

B1 [ T + past participle ] to suffer something that someone does to you遭受…，被…

She had her car stolen (= it was stolen) last week.她的汽车上周被盗了。

have verb EXPERIENCE

A2 [ T ] to experience something经历

We're having a wonderful time here in Venice.我们在威尼斯过得很愉快。
We didn't have any difficulty/problem finding the house.我们没费什么周折就找到了这座房子。
He hasn't been having much luck recently.他最近的运气不太好。

More examples

I think she's very conscious of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.

I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.

I've never had any doubt at all - I know this is the right thing to do.

Like so many men, he has problems committing himself to a relationship.

She had a strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.

have verb BABY

A2 [ T ] to give birth to a baby生，生育

Elaine had a baby girl yesterday.伊莱恩昨天生了个女儿。
My mother had me at home.我母亲是在家里生下我的。
be having a baby, twins, etc.

to be pregnant怀上孩子／双胞胎（等等）

I hear his wife's having a baby.我听说他妻子怀孕了。

More examples

I expect they plan to have children in the course of time.

Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby.

They were so late getting to the hospital, she nearly had her baby in the taxi.

Have you heard whether Susan's had the baby yet?

My sister-in-law had two sets of twins.

have verb SEX

[ T not continuous ] mainly UK slang to have sex with someone和…有性关系

He asked me how many men I'd had.他问我与多少男人有过性关系。

Idiom(s)

and have done with it
a good time was had by all
have it in you
have it in for sb
have it off
have it out with sb
have nothing on sb or sth
not have any of it

Phrasal verb(s)

have sb on
have (got) sth on
have sth out
have sb up
havemodal verbukstrong /hæv/ /həv/ /əv/ us/hæv/ /həv/ /əv/
have (got) to do sth

A2 to need to or be forced必须，不得不

I have to go to San Francisco tomorrow on business.我明天得去旧金山出差。
What time do you have to be there?你得几点钟到那儿？
Do we have to finish this today?我们今天必须把这事做完吗？
We'll have to start keeping detailed records.我们不得不开始作详尽的记录。
Jackie's ill so they've had to change their plans.杰基病了，因此他们不得不改变计划。

C2 used to say that something must be true…一定是真的

That total has to be right - I've checked it twice.那个总数一定是对的，我已经查过两次了。

More examples

You have to go to college for a lot of years if you want to be a doctor.

Those pictures will have to come down .

We may have to sell the house, but I hope it won't come to that.

Obviously teachers have to be good communicators.

The children have to learn to tidy up after themselves .

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