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IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledgenounuk/ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ us/ˈnɑː.lɪdʒ/

B1 [ S or U ] understanding of or information about a subject that you get by experience or study, either known by one person or by people generally知识；学问；学识；了解；理解

Her knowledge of English grammar is very extensive.她的英语语法知识很广博。
He has a limited knowledge of French.他对法语所知有限。
The details of the scandal are now common knowledge (= familiar to most people).丑闻的详情现在众所周知。
She started to photograph the documents, safe in the knowledge that (= knowing that) she wouldn't be disturbed for at least an hour.她开始对文件拍照，确信至少一小时内不会有人打扰。
In this town there are only a couple of restaurants that to my knowledge (= judging from my personal experience and information) serve good food.据我所知，这个镇上只有几家餐馆菜品不错。

[ U ] the state of knowing about or being familiar with something知道；熟悉（某事）

They both deny all knowledge of the affair.他们俩完全否认知道此事。
It has come/been brought to our knowledge (= we have discovered) that several computers have gone missing.我们发现有几台电脑不见了。

More examples

Her knowledge of computers is quite awe-inspiring.

She has an intimate knowledge of Tuscany, where she has lived for 20 years.

He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.

I only have a limited knowledge of Spanish.

He went to visit her without my knowledge.

IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF KNOWLEDGE | VERB + KNOWLEDGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤new新知識➤basic基礎知識▸➤considerable, great, vast相當多的／大量的／廣博的學問▸➤complete, comprehensive, sound, thorough全面的瞭解；詳盡的認識▸➤deep, detailed, in-depth, intimate, profound深入的瞭解；詳細的瞭解；精通◇She has an intimate knowledge of the Asian market.她充分瞭解亞洲市場的情況。➤broad, encyclopedic, extensive, wide廣博的知識；廣泛的知識▸➤expert, special, specialist, specialized專業知識；專門知識▸➤inside內幕消息◇He managed to find contacts who had inside knowledge of the organization.他設法聯繫上了知道該組織內情的人。➤local局部知識➤direct, first-hand直接知識；親身得來的知識➤current, up-to-date (especially BrE) 目前的認知；最新信息▸➤limited, rudimentary, superficial有限的知識；初步的認識；表面的認識◇I have a limited knowledge of French.我的法語知識有限。➤general常識◇I don't like quizzes because my general knowledge is so poor.我不喜歡智力問答，因為我對常識知道得不多。➤factual事實性知識▸➤practical, useful實用的／有用的知識▸➤working足以應付某工作的知識◇He has a good working knowledge of the subject.他已經充分掌握了該學科的知識，足以應付工作。➤professional專業知識▸➤medical, scientific, technical, etc.醫學、科學、技術等知識➤traditional傳統知識➤human人類知識▸➤common, public眾所周知的事情◇It's common knowledge that he's left his wife.大家都知道他已經離開了妻子。➤personal親身經歷得來的知識▸➤full完全知曉◇She had acted with her parents' full knowledge and consent.她是在父母完全知曉和同意的情況下這麼做的。➤previous, prior以前的知識... OF KNOWLEDGE➤body知識體系◇This approach reveals gaps in the current body of knowledge.這種方法暴露出目前知識體系的不足。VERB + KNOWLEDGE➤acquire, gain學到／獲取知識➤have, possess有瞭解◇I have no knowledge of his whereabouts.我對他的行踪一無所知。➤demonstrate, show, show off展示／表現／賣弄知識▸➤test考驗知識▸➤require要求知識◇No previous knowledge is required for the job.這項工作不要求具備相關知識。➤apply, use應用／運用知識◇The job gave her the chance to apply the knowledge she had acquired at college.這項工作使她有機會應用在大學所學到的知識。➤transfer轉化知識◇She cannot transfer this knowledge to a new situation.她不能將這種知識轉化運用到新情況中。➤impart, share, spread傳授／分享／傳播知識◇The bartender was happy to share his knowledge of wine with us.酒吧招待樂意與我們分享他的葡萄酒知識。◇The volunteers' task is to spread knowledge of how to prevent the disease.志願者的任務是宣傳預防這種疾病的知識。➤advance, enhance, expand, extend, improve, increase推進知識發展；增強知識；拓寬知識面；擴充知識◇Research is important to advance scientific knowledge.研究對於推進科學知識的發展很重要。➤deny否認瞭解◇He denied all knowledge of what had happened.他完全否認知道發生的事。PREPOSITION➤in the knowledge在知曉的情況下◇They put the car on the market in the full knowledge that it had design faults.他們明知此車有設計缺陷，卻仍將它投放市場。➤to sb's knowledge據某人所知◇He's never worked here to my knowledge.據我所知，他從來沒有在這裏工作過。➤with sb's knowledge在某人知曉的情況下◇The letter was sent with the full knowledge of the head of department.這封信在部門領導完全知情的情況下送出了。➤without sb's knowledge在某人不知情的情況下◇She borrowed my car without my knowledge.她沒跟我說一聲就借走了我的汽車。➤knowledge of關於⋯的知識◇a wide knowledge of antiques古董方面的廣博知識PHRASES➤a wealth of knowledge豐富的知識◇Martin brings a wealth of knowledge to the job.馬丁給這一工作帶來了豐富的知識。➤a gap in your knowledge知識上的欠缺◇I did some research to fill in the gaps in my knowledge.我做了些研究以彌補我知識的不足。➤the pursuit of knowledge對知識的追求➤secure in the knowledge確信◇We invested in gold, secure in the knowledge that the metal would retain its value.我們投資了黃金，確信這種金屬會保值。➤to the best of your knowledge據⋯所知◇She still lives in San Francisco to the best of my knowledge.據我所知，她仍住在舊金山。
IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge noun
⇨ knowledge (specialist knowledge) ⇨ awareness (without my knowledge) knowledge

noun

knowledge ♦︎ experience ♦︎ literacy ♦︎ scholarship ♦︎ learning ♦︎ enlightenment ♦︎ wisdom ♦︎ loreThese are all words for the information, understanding and skills that you learn through education or experience. 这些词均表示知识、学识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆knowledge / learning / enlightenment / wisdom about sth◆great knowledge / experience / scholarship / learning / enlightenment / wisdom◆ancient / traditional / folk knowledge / wisdom / lore◆human knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆academic knowledge / scholarship / learning◆practical knowledge / experience / wisdom◆to acquire knowledge / experience / literacy / learning / wisdom◆to gain knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆to increase your knowledge / experience / learning■ knowledge [uncountable, singular] the information, understanding and skills that you gain through studying sth or doing sth 知识；学问；学识◆You do not need to have specialist knowledge to express an opinion about language.你不需要有专业知识就能够对语言问题发表看法。◆There will be a test of your general knowledge (= your knowledge about things generally).你将要参加一次常识测验。◆He has a wide knowledge of music and painting.他在音乐和绘画方面知识渊博。OPP ignorance ⇨ ignorance   see also know ⇨ learn ■ experience [uncountable] the knowledge and ability that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this （由实践得来的）经验，见识，技能；实践过程◆I have over ten years' teaching experience.我有十多年教学经验。◆Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗？◆She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不多，但受到了很好的实践锻炼。◆We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。ⓘ In this meaning experience is used especially in the context of work and careers. Your work experience is the work or jobs that you have done in your life so far. * experience表达此义时尤用于工作和职业语境，work experience指工作经验◆The opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.录取机会将取决于你先前的工作经验和资历。 OPP inexperience ⇨ ignorance   see also experience ⇨ event 1 , experience ⇨ life 3 , experienced ⇨ experienced , experienced ⇨ sophisticated  ➡ See also the entry for skill 1 另见skill条第1义■ literacy ˈlɪtərəsi [uncountable] the ability to read and write 读写能力◆The government is running a campaign to promote adult literacy (= the ability of adults to read and write).政府正在开展一场提高成人文化水平的运动。OPP illiteracy ■ scholarship ˈskɒləʃɪp; NAmE ˈskɑːlərʃɪp [uncountable] the serious study of an academic subject and the knowledge and methods involved 学术研究；学问；学术◆Oxford became one of the great centres of medieval scholarship.牛津成为中世纪伟大的学术中心之一。  see also scholar ⇨ scholar , scholarly ⇨ educational ■ learning [uncountable] knowledge that you get from reading and studying （从书本和研习中获得的）知识，学问，学识◆He is a teacher of great intellect and learning.他是一位才智过人、学识渊博的老师。  see also learned ⇨ intellectual 2 ■ enlightenment ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt [uncountable] (formal) knowledge about and understanding of sth; the process of understanding sth or making other people understand it 领悟；启迪；启发；开导◆Seeking enlightenment, I asked one of my professors about the matter.为了弄明白这件事，我向我的一位教授请教。◆Mankind has long been on a quest for spiritual enlightenment.人类长期以来一直在寻求心灵觉悟。  see also enlighten ⇨ tell 1 ■ wisdom ˈwɪzdəm [uncountable] the knowledge that a society or culture has gained over a long period of time （社会或文化长期积累的）知识，学问，智慧◆We need to combine ancient wisdom and modern knowledge.我们需要把古代智慧与现代知识融为一体。  see also wise ⇨ wise ■ lore [uncountable] knowledge and information related to a particular subject, especially when this is not written down; the stories and traditions of a particular group of people （尤指口头流传的）某一方面的学问；（某一群体的）传说，传统◆Women with an understanding of herbal lore were often regarded as witches.过去懂得草药知识的妇女常被认为是女巫。◆an expert in ancient Celtic lore研究凯尔特人古代传说的专家
IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...

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