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BNC: 403 COCA: 355

open adjective NOT CLOSED

A2 not closed or fastened开着的,未关的

an open door/window开着的门/窗
An open suitcase lay on her bed.一只打开的手提箱摆在她的床上。
You left the container open.你没把包装袋口封上。
Someone had left the window wide (= completely) open.有人把窗户敞开着。
He had several nasty open wounds (= those which had not begun to heal).他有几处严重的未愈合的伤口。

More examples

His shirt was open to the waist revealing a very hairy chest.

We could hear him cursing and swearing as he tried to get the door open.

My jaw dropped open when she told me how old she was.

I keep the bedroom door open in case the children call for me in the night.

The thieves broke the safe open and stole the diamonds.

open adjective READY

A1 [ after verb ] ready to be used or ready to provide a service可用的;开放的;营业的

The supermarket is open till 8.00 p.m. 这家超市一直营业到晚上8点。
The road is open now, but it is often blocked by snow in the winter.这条路现在可以通行,不过在冬天它经常被雪封住。
The new hospital was declared open by the mayor.市长宣布新医院开始启用。

More examples

The museum is open daily except Monday(s).

The Royal Apartments are open to the public.

The hotel bar is open to non-residents.

The west wing of the house is still lived in by Lord and Lady Carlton, while the rest of the house is open to the public.

As both a teacher and parent, she had a vested interest in seeing the school remain open.

open adjective NOT ENCLOSED

B1 not closed in or covered没有围上的,敞开的;开阔的;无遮盖的

It's not a good idea to camp in the middle of an open field (= one which is not covered with trees, bushes, etc.).在旷野之中宿营可不是个好主意。
Suddenly we had left the city behind and were out in open country.忽然我们离开了都市,进入了开阔的乡野。
The survivors were adrift on the open sea (= far from land).幸存者在外海上漂流。

More examples

The road goes through several miles of open countryside.

The open road stretched out in front of us.

The house was surrounded by open fields.

The fishing boat made its way out of the harbour and into the open sea.

The soldiers were marching across open country.

open adjective COMPUTER

If a computer document or program is open, it is ready to be read or used.(计算机文件或程序)打开的,已启动的

Make sure you have both files open at the same time.确保你同时打开两个文档。

open adjective AVAILABLE

C1 [ after verb ] available; not limited可利用的;可得到的;没有限制的

There are still several possibilities open to you.你还有几个不同的选择。
The competition is open to anyone over the age of 16.16岁以上的人都可以参加这场竞赛。
Is the library open to the general public?这座图书馆向公众开放吗?
Their whole attitude to these negotiations is open to criticism (= can be criticized).他们对这些谈判的整个态度应该受到批评。
I'd like to think I'm open to (= willing to consider) any reasonable suggestion.我认为自己是愿意接受任何合理的建议的。
An accident would lay the whole issue of safety open (= cause it to be considered).一起事故会使整个安全问题凸显出来。

More examples

The company's accounts are open to scrutiny.

The current system is open to abuse.

He laid himself open to ridicule.

The success of the project is open to question.

The publisher is open to book proposals from new authors.

open adjective NOT SECRET

C2 not secret不保密的;公开的;毫不掩饰的

There has been open hostility between them ever since they had that argument last summer.自从去年夏天他们发生了那场争吵后,两人就一直处于公开的敌对状态。

C2 honest and not trying to keep things secret坦诚的;坦率的;毫不隐讳的

He's very open about his weaknesses.他对自己的弱点毫不隐瞒。
I wish you'd be more open with me, and tell me what you're feeling.我希望你对我更坦诚一些,把你的感受告诉我。
She has an honest, open face.她有一张真诚坦率的面孔。

More examples

I like her open and direct manner.

The deal was completely open and above board.

Despite a commitment to more open government, the public are still being kept in the dark about the inner machinations of the Cabinet.

They showed open contempt for their new neighbours.

The minister hasn't been entirely open about his business interests.

open adjective NOT DECIDED

not decided or certain尚未决定的,正在考虑中的;不确定的

We don't have to make a firm decision yet. Let's leave it open.我们还不必作出明确的决定,先考虑考虑吧。
We can leave our offer open for another week, but we have to have your decision by then.我们可以再给你一周时间考虑我们的出价,不过到时候我们必须知道你的决定。
I want to keep my options open, so I'm not committing myself yet.我想保留我的选择权,所以暂且不作决定。

open verb BEGIN

B2 [ I or T ] to (cause to) begin(使)开始

I would like to open my talk by giving a brief background to the subject.正式开始讲话之前,我想先简短地介绍一下这个主题的背景。
I'm going to open an account with another bank.我打算在另一家银行开一个账户。
The Olympic Games open tomorrow.奥运会明天开幕。
A new radio station is due to open (up) next month.一家新电台预定下个月开播。
The film opens (= will be shown for the first time) in New York and Los Angeles next week.这部电影下周将在纽约和洛杉矶开始上映。

More examples

The Chairperson opened the proceedings with a short speech.

I've opened an account with a building society.

The show will open with a firework display.

The album opens with his most famous song.

Let's open with a reminder of what we did last week.

open verb NOT CLOSED

A1 [ I or T ] to move something to a position that is not closed, or to make something change to a position that is not closed开;开放;打开

Could you open the window, please?请打开窗户好吗?
You can open your eyes now - here's your present.你现在可以睁开眼睛了——这是你的礼物。
The flowers open (out) in the morning but close again in the afternoon.这种花早上开,但是到了下午又会合拢。
From the kitchen there is a door that opens (out) into the garden.有一道门从厨房通向花园。
That door opens (out) onto the patio.那扇门通往露台。
informal "Open up (= open the door) - it's the police!" shouted the police officer, banging on the door.“开门——警察!”警察一边猛敲门一边喊道。

A2 [ T ] to remove or separate part of a container or parcel so that you can see or use what it contains开,开启,打开,揭开(包装或容器)

Don't open a new bottle just for me.不要为我一个人新开一瓶酒。
I couldn't wait to open the letter.我迫不及待要把信拆开。

More examples

I can't open my bag - the zip has stuck.

I just opened the drawer as usual and the handle came away in my hand.

The customs officials made us go through the whole rigmarole of opening up our bags for inspection.

We must open the channels of communication between the two countries.

The door opens outwards.

open verb READY

A2 [ I or T ] If a shop or office opens at a particular time of day, it starts to do business at that time.开门,开始营业;开始办公

The coffee shop opens at ten o'clock.这家咖啡馆10点钟开门。
He opens (up) his coffee shop at ten o'clock.他的咖啡馆10点钟开始营业。

B2 [ T ] If someone, usually someone important, opens a building, event, etc., they officially say that it is ready to be used or to start operating.(通常指要人)宣布开业,宣布投入运营,为…揭幕

The new hospital will be officially opened by the mayor on Tuesday.这家新医院将在星期二由市长正式宣布投入使用。

More examples

The box office opens at ten.

The Queen will open the new visitors' centre.

The opening of the superstore will sound the death knell for hundreds of small independent shops.

The factory opened last November.

The corner shop opens at five o'clock in the morning.

open verb AVAILABLE

[ T ] to make something available提供;使有…;开放,取消限制

This research opens (up) the possibility of being able to find a cure for the disease.这项研究为找到医治这种疾病的方法提供了可能。
The country is planning to open (up) its economy to foreign investment.该国正计划开放经济,欢迎外国投资。

More examples

The market has been opened up to private investors.

By denying responsibility for the matter, the minister has opened himself up to criticism.

Deregulation has opened the rail industry to competition.

The chairman opened up the meeting to questions from the audience.

Organizers have been urged to open the race up to international runners.

open verb COMPUTER

B1 [ T ] If you open a computer document or program, you make it ready to read or use.打开,启动(计算机文件或程序)

To open a new document, click "File" and then click "New".建立新文件时,先点击“文件夹”,然后再点击“新建”。
Click the desktop icon to open the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary.点击桌面图标,打开《剑桥高阶学习词典》。

open noun [ S ] NOT ENCLOSED

the open

somewhere outside, rather than in a building室外,户外;露天;野外

It's good to be (out) in the open after being cooped up in an office all day.在办公室里关了一整天后来到户外感觉真好。

open noun [ S ] NOT SECRET

bring sth out into the open

to tell people information that was secret公开(秘密); 把…公之于众

It's time this issue was brought out into the open.是该把这件事公开的时候了。
BNC: 403 COCA: 355
open

verb¹

1door, window, box, etc.門;窗;箱ADVERB | VERB + OPEN ADVERBfully, wide完全打開;大開She opened all the windows wide to let some fresh air in.她敞開所有窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來。gingerly小心翼翼地打開Fred opened the box gingerly and peered inside.弗雷德小心翼翼地打開箱子,朝裏面仔細看了看。quickly, suddenly迅速/突然打開slowly慢慢打開automatically自動打開The glass doors opened automatically for him.玻璃門為他自動打開了。out, up展開I opened out the map and laid it on the table.我展開地圖,平鋪在桌子上。'Open up!' He shouted, hammering on the door.“開門!”他用力捶着門喊道。VERB + OPENtry to試圖打開manage to成功打開fail to未能打開Her parachute failed to open.她的降落傘沒能打開。
open

verb²

2building, road, etc.建築物;公路ADVERB | VERB + OPEN | PHRASES ADVERBformally, officially正式開放up開闢the opportunity to open up new markets開拓新市場的機會VERB + OPENbe due to, be expected to, be scheduled to預計開放;預期開放The museum is due to open next year.博物館預計明年開放。hope to, intend to, plan to, want to, wish to希望開放;計劃開放;盼望開放PHRASESnewly opened, recently opened最近開放的the newly opened gallery of Western decorative art新開放的西方裝飾藝術館
open

adjective¹

1not closed開着VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, gape, hang, lie, stand開着;大敞四開;一直開着She stared at him, her mouth hanging open.她死死盯着他,嘴巴半張着。The book lay open in front of him.書攤開放在他面前。The door stood open.門一直開着。burst, creak, fall, flutter, fly, shoot, slide, snap, swing猛地打開;吱呀一聲打開;一下子打開;晃悠悠地打開;飛快地打開;慢慢地滑開;啪地打開;緩緩地打開The bag fell open.包一下子打開了。Suddenly the door flew open.突然,門猛地開了。The gate swung open.大門緩緩地開了。remain一直開着break sth, cut sth, fling sth, flip sth, get sth, prise/prize sth, pry sth, pull sth, push sth, rip sth, tear sth, throw sth, wrench sth, yank sth破開⋯;切開⋯;猛力打開⋯;弄開⋯;撬開⋯;拉開⋯;推開⋯;撕開⋯;猛拉開⋯She flung the door open and rushed in.她猛地推開門,衝了進去。She flipped open Chris's diary.她迅速翻開克里斯的日記。I tried to pry open the locket.我試圖把盒式項鏈墜撬開。He tore the letter open.他撕開了信。have sth, hold sth, keep sth, leave sth讓⋯開着She held the door open for them.她一直為他們留着門。find sth, see sth發現⋯開着I found the door open.我發現門是開着的。ADVERBfully, wide完全張開The door was wide open.門大開着。partially半開着slightly微微開着
open

adjective²

2honest and willing to talk坦率VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem坦率;好像坦率ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常坦率completely坦蕩磊落PREPOSITIONabout坦言⋯She's very open about her mistakes.她對她的錯誤直言不諱。with對⋯坦率I don't think you've been completely open with me.我覺得你對我並非完全坦白。
open

adjective³

3available for people to use開放VERBS | PREPOSITION VERBSbe可用remain, stay仍可通行;一直營業In spite of the snow, the roads remained open.雖然下雪,道路仍可通行。Some of the supermarkets stay open till ten.一些超市營業至晚上 10 點。keep sth保持⋯營業We want to keep the school open.我們希望那所學校一直開下去。PREPOSITIONto對⋯開放The pool is only open to residents.這個游泳池僅對居民開放。
open

adjective⁴

4having begun已開始VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe開始使用declare sth (especially BrE) 宣佈⋯開始The Australian premier declared the Olympic Games open.澳大利亞總理宣佈奧運會開幕。ADVERBofficially正式開始使用The bridge is officially open now.那座橋已正式通車。
BNC: 403 COCA: 355
open verb
begin (open a meeting) spread (a parachute opens) start (a story opens) undo (open a letter/bottle) open fire shoot open the way help2
open adj.
open (open admiration/war) honest (a very open person) vulnerable (open to abuse) lay sb open to sth expose verb
open

adjective

 See also the entries for clear adj. 1 and marked 另见clear形容词词条第1义和marked条open ♦︎ overt ♦︎ blatant ♦︎ under sb's nose ♦︎ glaringThese words all describe sth that is done in a very obvious way without any attempt to keep it secret. 这些词均表示公开的、不隐瞒的、明显的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an open / an overt / a blatant attemptopen / overt / blatant discriminationovert / blatant sexualitya blatant / glaring examplequite open / overt / blatant open known to everyone; not kept hidden 人人皆知的;非秘密的;公开的an open display of affection公开示爱One more border skirmish could lead to open war.再有一次边境冲突,就可能导致公开的战争。We need more open government, starting with a Freedom of Information Act.我们需要更加透明的政府,首先是要通过知情权法案。OPP secret secret 1 openly

adverb

The men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see).狱中犯人从不当众哭泣。
overt əʊˈvɜːt, ˈəʊvɜːt; NAmE oʊˈvɜːrt, ˈoʊvɜːrt [usually before noun] (rather formal) done in an open way and not secretly 公开的;明显的;不隐瞒的There was little overt support for the project.对这个项目公开表示支持的很少。Her overt sexuality shocked cinema audiences.她不加掩饰的性行为令电影观众震惊。 OPP covert secret 2 Overt is a less general word than open and is only used to talk about actions and behaviour, not feelings, events or systems. * overt含义不及open宽泛,只用于描述行为和举止,不用于描述感情、事件或制度an overt display of affection公开示爱overt admiration/war/government overtly

adverb

Charities are not allowed to be involved in overtly political activities.慈善机构不得参与明显属于政治的活动。
blatant ˈbleɪtnt (disapproving) (of an action that is considered wrong) done in an obvious and open way without caring if people object or are shocked, or if laws are broken (错误的行为)明目张胆的,公然的The opposition party made a blatant attempt to buy votes.反对党公然企图贿选。It was a blatant lie.那是个赤裸裸的谎言。 blatantly

adverb

a blatantly unfair decision明显不公正的裁决
under sb's ˈnose

idiom

(informal) if sth happens under sb's nose, they do not notice it, even though it is not being done secretly 当着某人的面,就在某人眼皮底下(却没有被察觉)The police didn't know the drugs ring was operating right under their noses.警方不知道贩毒集团就在他们眼皮底下运作。
glaring ˈgleərɪŋ; NAmE ˈglerɪŋ [usually before noun] (disapproving) (of a mistake or sth bad) very easily seen (错误或负面的事物)显眼的,明显的,易见的The failure to mention the role of Italy was a glaring omission in the book.未提到意大利的作用是书中一个明显的疏漏。 glaringly

adverb

The mistakes were glaringly obvious.那些错误显而易见。
BNC: 403 COCA: 355
open
Open: open, ajar, wide...
Describing or relating to areas of the body: anterior, cervical, function...
Words used to describe communication: closely, verbal, communicative...
Not covered: bare, naked, exposed...
Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
As a result of something and describing effects and results: therefore, consequently, accordingly...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
What the eyes can do: adjust, blink, blink...
To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...

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