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BNC: 1024 COCA: 975
deepadjectiveuk/diːp/ us/diːp/

deep adjective LONG WAY DOWN

A2 going or being a long way down from the top or surface, or being of a particular distance from the top to the bottom深的，向下延伸的；有…深的

a deep well/mine深井／矿
a deep river/sea很深的河／海
a deep cut很深的伤口
The hole is so deep you can't see the bottom.那个洞深不见底。
The water's not deep here - look, I can touch the bottom.这里水不深——瞧，我可以碰到底部。
Drill 20 holes, each 2 inches deep.钻20个孔，每个孔2英寸深。
The water's only ankle/knee/waist-deep, so we'll be able to get across the river easily.水深只到脚脖子／膝盖／腰部，所以我们能轻松过河。
Take a few deep breaths (= breaths that fill the lungs with air) and calm down.做几次深呼吸平静下来。

More examples

The snow lay in deep drifts.

The water's deep here, so don't fall in!

The thorn went deep into the flesh of my hand.

Over many years, flowing water wore deep grooves into the rock.

Sow the seeds about 3 cm deep.

deep adjective STRONGLY FELT

B2 very strongly felt or experienced and usually lasting a long time深切的，感受强烈的

Their son has been a deep disappointment to them.他们对儿子一直很失望。
We're in deep trouble.我们陷入了大麻烦。
She fell into a deep sleep.她进入了甜美的梦乡。

More examples

She went into a deep coma after taking an overdose of sleeping pills.

She has developed a deep dependence on him.

She alternated between cheerfulness and deep despair.

Her eyes expressed deep sadness.

She had developed an outgoing personality to mask her deep insecurities.

deep adjective LOW

B2 (of a sound) low（声音）低沉的

a wonderfully deep voice美妙低沉的嗓音

More examples

He has a deep, masterful voice.

a deep mellifluous voice

a deep, resonant voice

She produced a rich, deep tone from her clarinet.

deep adjective COMPLICATED

C2 showing or needing serious thought, or not easy to understand深奥的，深刻的；难懂的

His films are generally too deep for me.他的电影我一般都看不太懂。

More examples

His poetry is imbued with deep, religious feeling.

Her first novel was too deep to have wide appeal.

I enjoy his company but his conversation can get a bit deep at times.

"What do you want to go and see at the cinema?" "Oh, nothing too deep, perhaps a comedy or something"

The programme claims to discuss very deep and profound philosophical issues.

deep adjective FRONT TO BACK

B2 If something is deep, it has a large distance between its edges, especially between its front and back edges.纵深的；厚的

Is the alcove deep enough for bookshelves?不知这个壁凹够不够深，能不能放得下书架？
The wardrobe is 2 m high, 1 m wide and 60 cm deep.衣柜2米高，1米宽，60厘米深。
By midnight, there were customers standing six deep (= in six rows) at the bar.到午夜时分，吧台边已经围站了6层顾客。
deep in/inside/within sth

B1 near the middle of something, and a long distance from its edges在…的中心附近；在…的深处

Little Red Riding Hood's grandmother lived in a house deep in the forest.小红帽的外婆住在森林深处的一座房子里。

deep adjective DARK

B1 (of a colour) strong and dark（颜色）深的

The sky was deep blue.天空湛蓝湛蓝的。

Idiom(s)

deep in thought
be in deep water
deep pockets
go off the deep end
jump in at the deep end
deepadverbuk/diːp/ us/diːp/

deep adverb LONG WAY DOWN/IN

A2 a long way from the top or surface 深地，向下延伸地

The submarine sailed deep under the ice cap.潜艇在冰盖下很深的地方航行。
He thrust his hands deep in(to) his pockets.他把手深深地插进口袋里。
play deep

If a football player or team plays deep, they stay a long way inside their own half of the field.（足球比赛中）在己方后场运球；后撤防守，移后防守

Some midfielders play deep, having a more defensive role, while others go forward.一些中场队员在己方后场运球，兼具防守功能，另一些的位置则更靠前场。

Idiom(s)

deep down
run/go deep
deepnounuk/diːp/ us/diːp/
the deep literary

the sea or the ocean海，海洋

BNC: 1024 COCA: 975
deep

adjective¹

 1a long way from top to bottom/front to back（距離）深VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look深；看上去深◇The water looks very deep there.那兒的水看上去很深。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常深
deep

adjective²

 2low in tone（音調）低沉VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, sound聲音低；聽起來低沉◇Her voice sounded very deep on the telephone.她的聲音在電話中聽起來很低沉。➤become變得低沉ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極度／相當／非常低沉
deep

adjective³

 3strongly felt（感覺）強烈VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, go, run感覺強烈◇This suspicion runs very deep among some government members.這種猜疑在一些政府成員中很強烈。➤become變得強烈ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常強烈
BNC: 1024 COCA: 975
deep adj.
⇨ deep 1 (deep sympathy) ⇨ deep 2 (a deep voice/sound) ⇨ dark 2 (a deep blue colour) ⇨ serious 3 (a deep understanding)deep1

adjective

 deep sympathy 深切的同情a deep voice/sound 低沉的嗓音／声响deep ♦︎ sincere ♦︎ real ♦︎ genuine ♦︎ heartfelt ♦︎ from the heart ♦︎ wholeheartedThese words all describe an emotion or belief that you feel or believe strongly. 这些词均形容情感或信念强烈的、由衷的、深切的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sincere / genuine about sth◆deep / sincere / real / genuine / heartfelt sympathy / concern◆deep / sincere / real / genuine affection / respect / regret◆a deep / real / genuine sense of sth◆sincere / heartfelt thanks / apologies◆a sincere / genuine attempt (to do sth)◆a sincere / genuine person◆very deep / real / sincere / genuine◆really / completely sincere / genuine■ deep (of feelings or beliefs) strongly felt; showing what you really think or feel （感情或信念）强烈的，深切的；由衷的◆He expressed deep concern over the government's handling of the incident.他对政府处理该事件的手法表达了深切的关注。◆I felt a deep sense of loss when I heard of her death.听到她去世的消息我深感失落。▸ deeply

adverb

◆They were deeply disturbed by the accident.这次事故使他们深感不安。■ sincere (of feelings, beliefs or intentions) showing what you really think or feel （感情、信念或意图）真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的◆Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。◆I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your care and concern during this past week.我要为过去一周你对我的关心和照料表示诚挚的谢意。OPP insincere ⇨ false   see also sincerity ⇨ truth ▸ sincerely

adverb

◆I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.我由衷地认为这个决定是正确的。■ real (of feelings or behaviour) strong and sincere （感情或行为）强烈真挚的◆I had no real interest in politics.我对政治不大感兴趣。◆He was making a real effort to be nice to her.他真心诚意地努力对她好。■ genuine (of people, their feelings or intentions) sincere and honest; that can be trusted （人、感情或意图）真诚的，诚实的；可信赖的◆She always showed genuine concern for others.她对别人总是真诚关心。◆He came across as a very genuine person.他给人的印象是非常诚实可信。 OPP forced ⇨ artificial 2 ▸ genuinely

adverb

◆He seemed genuinely sorry for what had happened.他对所发生的事情好像真的很遗憾。NOTE 辨析 Sincere or genuine?In many cases you can use either word. However, sincere is more likely to be used by sb about their own feelings and intentions; genuine is more likely to be used to express a judgement on sb else's feelings and intentions. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。但sincere多用于表述自己的感情或意图，genuine多用于表述对他人感情或意图的判断◆She insisted that they were making a sincere attempt to resolve the problem.她坚持说他们正在认真尝试解决这个问题。◆He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.他真心实意地努力改善环境。◆Please accept our genuine apologies. ■ heartfelt ˈhɑːtfelt; NAmE ˈhɑːrtfelt [usually before noun] showing strong feelings that are sincere 真切的；衷心的◆She made a heartfelt plea for her son to give himself up.她真切地恳求儿子去自首。◆Christina breathed a heartfelt sigh of relief.克里斯蒂娜如释重负地舒了一口气。■ from the (bottom of your) ˈheart

idiom

in a way that is sincere 发自内心地；诚心诚意◆I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life.我诚心诚意地恳求你饶他一命。◆It was clearly an offer that came from the heart.那显然是个由衷的提议。■ wholehearted ˌhəʊlˈhɑːtɪd; NAmE ˌhoʊlˈhɑːrtəd (approving) complete and enthusiastic 全心全意的；满腔热情的◆The plan was given wholehearted support.这项计划得到了全心全意的支持。▸ wholeheartedly

adverb

◆I wholeheartedly agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。deep2

adjective

 deep sympathy 深切的同情a deep voice/sound 低沉的嗓音／声响deep ♦︎ low ♦︎ rich ♦︎ bass ♦︎ sonorous ♦︎ full ♦︎ resoundingThese words all describe voices or sounds that are near the bottom of a musical scale and/or loud, and not high or soft. 这些词均形容嗓音或声音低沉的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a deep / low / rich / bass / sonorous / full voice◆a deep / low / rich / bass / full / resounding sound◆a deep / low groan / roar / rumble◆a deep / resounding thud / thump / thwack■ deep (of a voice) like a man's, not high like a woman's; (of a sound) near the bottom of the musical scale （嗓音或声音）低沉的，深沉的◆I heard his deep warm voice filling the room.我听见他那低沉而暖人的声音在房间里回荡。◆We heard a deep roar in the distance.我们听到远处一声低沉的轰鸣。 OPP high ⇨ high 3 ■ low (of a sound) near the bottom of the musical scale; (of a voice) quiet and often deep, like a man's 低沉的；低声的；轻声的◆The cello is lower than the violin.大提琴的声音比小提琴低沉。◆They were speaking in low voices.他们在低声说话。 OPP high ⇨ high 3 NOTE 辨析 Deep or low?A low voice or sound is a quiet one, but you would not use low to describe a quiet, high voice. It is only when you are talking about musical notes that a low sound can be either loud or quiet. A deep voice or sound can be loud or quiet. Musical notes that are deep are very low. 用low形容嗓音或声音时，表示很轻柔，但不能用low形容轻柔的高音，只有修饰音符时low sound才有响亮轻柔之分。以deep修饰的嗓音或声音可以是响亮或轻柔的。deep形容音符时是指音高很低。■ rich (approving) (of sounds, especially singing and music) strong and deep in a pleasant way （尤指歌声或音乐）浑厚的，低沉好听的◆Her rich contralto voice filled the concert hall.她那浑厚的中音充满了整个音乐大厅。ⓘ A rich voice is usually a singing voice, not a speaking voice. 用rich形容嗓音时通常指歌声而非说话声。■ bass beɪs [only before noun] (music 音乐) (of a voice, instrument or music) low in tone （嗓音、乐器或音乐）低音的，低声调的◆He was musically talented, with a fine bass voice.他有音乐天赋，嗓音低沉优美。◆a bass drum低音鼓ⓘ Bass is a more technical word for a voice than low or deep, used in singing. 用bass来形容歌声，比用low或deep更专业。 OPP treble ⇨ high 3 ■ sonorous ˈsɒnərəs; NAmE ˈsɑːnərəs, səˈnɔːrəs (formal, approving) (of a voice or sound) strong, deep and ringing, in a pleasant way （嗓音或声音）雄浑的，浑厚的◆Her clear, sonorous voice is perfect for opera.她那清晰浑厚的嗓音很适合唱歌剧。▸ sonorously

adverb

■ full (approving) (of sounds, especially music) deep, strong and rich （尤指音乐声）圆浑的，圆润的，饱满的◆He draws a unique full sound from the instrument.他用乐器奏出一种独特的圆浑音调。■ resounding rɪˈzaʊndɪŋ [only before noun] (written) (of a sound) very loud and continuing for a long time （声音）响亮悠扬的，回响的◆The boulder hit the ground with a resounding thud.那块巨石砰的一声砸在地面上。
BNC: 1024 COCA: 975
deep
Words used to describe depth: bottomless, the bowels of something, come down...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Describing sounds that are low and/or deep: low, bass, hollow...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
Describing or relating to breathing: breathless, bronchial, chesty...
Sleepers and describing sleep: broken, deep, dreamless...
Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

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