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IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hitverbuk/hɪt/ us/hɪt/ present participle hitting, past tense and past participle hit

hit verb TOUCH

A2 [ T ] to move your hand or an object onto the surface of something so that it touches it, usually with force击，打

Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.不允许教师打学生。
This type of glass won't shatter no matter how hard you hit it.这种玻璃无论你怎么敲击都不会碎。
She hit her thumb with the hammer.她用锤子砸到自己的拇指。

B1 [ T ] to touch something with sudden force碰撞

They were going about 60 kilometres an hour when their car hit the tree.他们的车撞到树上时正以约每小时60公里的车速行驶。
One journalist was hit in the leg by a stray bullet.一名记者被流弹击中了腿部。
That new shelf in the bathroom is too low - I just hit my head on it.浴室里的那个新架子太低——我的头刚刚撞在上面了。

More examples

I've got a bruise where I hit my leg against the corner of the table.

A stone hit the window and cracked the glass.

I was only teasing him and suddenly he lashed out at me and hit me in the face.

The car skidded off the road, hit a tree and overturned.

Just try to concentrate on hitting the ball.

hit verb EFFECT

B2 [ T ] to have an unpleasant or negative effect on a person or thing产生不良影响；打击

Production has been badly hit by the strike.罢工严重影响了生产。
Demand for transatlantic flights has been hit by fears of terrorist attacks.由于害怕遭遇恐怖袭击，人们对飞越大西洋航班的需求受到了影响。

C2 [ T ] If an idea or thought hits you, you suddenly think of it.忽然意识到

That's when it hit me that my life would never be the same again.那一刻我忽然明白我的人生再也不会和过去一样了。

More examples

She opened the window and I was hit by an icy blast of air.

Small businesses have been worst hit by the recession.

These new tax arrangements will hit everyone, but especially middle-income families.

I've been having lots of short nights lately and today the lack of sleep has suddenly hit me.

He tries to pretend nothing has happened, but then reality hits him and it's very hard.

hit verb SHOOT

[ T often passive ] to shoot at or bomb a place or person, causing damage or injury射击；轰炸

Two schools were hit during the air raid.空袭中有两所学校遭到了轰炸。
He was hit in the neck by a bullet from a sniper.他被一名狙击手射出的子弹击中了颈部。
Try to hit the middle of the target.要尽量打中靶心。

More examples

The bullet hit him and he crumpled into a heap on the floor.

Three soldiers were killed by friendly fire when a mortar bomb hit their truck.

90 percent of the projected missiles will hit their target.

He was hit by a ricochet from a stray bullet.

I had four shots but I didn't even hit the target.

hit verb REACH

C1 [ T ] to arrive at a place or position到达

If we turn left at the next junction, we should hit the main road after five miles or so.如果在下一个路口左转弯，走5英里左右后我们就会抵达大路。

C1 [ T ] to succeed in reaching or achieving something达到，实现

Our profits hit an all-time high of $20 million last year.去年我们的盈利达到了2000万英镑的最高纪录。
I just can't hit (= sing) those high notes like I used to.我就是不能像过去一样把那些高音唱上去。

More examples

The dollar has hit an all-time low against the Japanese yen.

It should be about six o'clock when we hit Birmingham.

The prime minister's opinion poll ratings have hit rock bottom.

Madonna's new single hit the charts today at number 3.

If you keep going in this direction, you will hit the coast eventually.

hit verb SUCCESS

hit it off informal

B2 to like someone and become friendly immediately（与某人）相处得好，合得来

I didn't really hit it off with his friends.我和他的朋友们并不怎么合得来。
Jake and Sue hit it off immediately.杰克和苏一见如故。

hit verb ATTACK

[ T ] mainly US slang to kill someone杀死

Three drug dealers were hit in the city over the weekend.周末有3名毒贩在该市被击毙。

Idiom(s)

hit sb between the eyes
hit sb where it hurts
hit home
hit the books
hit the bottle
hit the ceiling/roof
hit the deck
hit the ground running
hit the hay/sack
hit the headlines
hit the jackpot
hit the nail on the head
hit the road
hit the spot
not know what hit you

Phrasal verb(s)

hit back
hit on sb
hit on/upon sth
hit out
hit sb up
hitnoun [ C ]uk/hɪt/ us/hɪt/

hit noun [ C ] SUCCESS

B1 a thing or person that is very popular or successful非常受欢迎的人（或事）；非常成功的人（或事）

The Beatles had a string of number-one hits in the 1960s.20世纪60年代甲壳虫乐队推出了一系列排行榜冠军曲目。
Your cake was a real hit at the party - everyone commented.聚会上你的蛋糕真是棒极了——每个人都在谈论。
They've just released an album of their greatest hits (= their most successful songs).他们刚刚发行了一张他们的上榜歌曲精选。

More examples

The Beatles' first hit was 'Love Me Do'.

Her last film was a surprise box-office hit.

The new album contains some carefully-wrought new songs and a number of familiar hits.

He had a string of top-20 hits during the 80s.

We'll take a nostalgic look at the musical hits of the 60s.

hit noun [ C ] INTERNET

B2 a request to use a web page on the internet that is then counted to calculate the number of people looking at the page（对因特网网页的）点击

Our page had 243 hits this week.我们的网页本周的点击数为243次。

hit noun [ C ] TOUCH

the act of hitting something or someone, or an occasion when something or someone hits you击，打

She gave him a hit on the head which knocked him flying.她击中了他的头部，打得他眼冒金星。

in baseball, when the batter (= person trying to hit the ball) safely reaches first base after hitting the ball（棒球运动中的）安打

hit noun [ C ] SHOOT

an occasion when something that has been thrown, dropped, shot, etc. at a place or object reaches that place or object击中，打中

The rebel headquarters took a direct hit from a bomb during the attack.在这次进攻中，一颗炸弹直接击中了叛军的总部。
I scored a hit on my second shot.我的第二枪击中了靶心。

hit noun [ C ] ATTACK

mainly US slang an act of murder杀人，谋杀

He was the victim of a mafia hit.他是被黑手党谋杀的。

Idiom(s)

be a hit with sb
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit

noun¹

 1act of hitting sth/sb擊打ADJECTIVE | VERB + HIT | HIT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤direct直接命中VERB + HIT➤deliver, give sth, land, make, score給予打擊；擊中◇Give it a good hit.狠狠打它一下。◇At last he managed to score a hit.最後，他總算打中了。➤receive, suffer, take被擊中◇One of the tanks took a direct hit.一輛坦克被直接擊中。HIT + NOUN➤list暗殺名單；予以撤銷的清單◇She was at the top of the terrorists' hit list (= list of people they intended to kill).她曾位居恐怖分子暗殺名單的榜首。◇Which services are on the government's hit list? (figurative) 哪些服務部門被列入政府裁撤的名單 ?➤man, squad職業殺手 ; 殺手隊◇He claimed that a hit man had been paid $20 000 to kill him.他聲稱有人出價兩萬美元雇職業殺手殺他。
hit

noun²

 2sb/sth that is very popular流行的人或事ADJECTIVE | HIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, greatest, huge, massive, real, runaway, smash大熱門；巨大成功；熱點；轟動之作◇The show has been a smash hit.演出獲得巨大成功。➤surprise意外的成功➤breakout (NAmE) 一炮打響▸➤immediate, instant一夜成名➤box-office, chart, pop (especially BrE) 票房大熱門；上榜唱片；流行金曲◇She is here to promote her latest chart hit.她到此地來宣傳她的最新上榜唱片。HIT + NOUN➤album, film, movie, record, show, single, song暢銷專輯；熱映電影；風靡一時的唱片；風行一時的演出；暢銷單曲；一炮打響的歌曲PREPOSITION➤hit with受⋯歡迎◇The series has been a big hit with children.這一系列很受兒童的歡迎。
hit

verb¹

 1strike擊打ADVERB | VERB + HIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard用力打◇She didn't hit me very hard.她沒有用力打我。➤repeatedly反複擊打➤directly徑直擊打◇He was hit directly in the back.他的後背被直接打中。➤almost, nearly差點兒撞上◇A taxi almost hit him as he was crossing the street.他過馬路時差點兒被一輛出租車撞上。➤accidentally意外地撞上◇I accidentally hit my knee on the desk.我的膝蓋不小心撞到了桌子。VERB + HIT➤want to想要打◇I was so angry, I wanted to hit him.我氣得想揍他一頓。➤be going to打算打◇I was afraid he was going to hit me.我怕他會動手打我。PREPOSITION➤in打⋯部位◇She hit him in the face.她打了他的臉。➤on撞在⋯上◇I hit my head on the low doorway.我的頭碰到了低矮的門框。➤with用⋯打◇He hit her with a stick.他用棍子打她。PHRASES➤hit sb over the head打某人的頭◇He was hit over the head with a broken bottle.他被一隻破瓶子擊中了頭部。
hit

verb²

 2have a bad effect on sb/sth挫傷ADVERB➤badly, hard, heavily, severely嚴重地影響 ; 沉重地打擊◇Our department has been badly hit by the cutbacks.我們部門因為經費削減而受到很大影響。◇Some businesses have been hit very hard by the rise in interest rates.一些企業因為加息而嚴重受挫。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit noun
⇨ successhit verb
⇨ hit 1 (hit by a car) ⇨ hit 2 (hit sb over the head) ⇨ hit 3 (hit by the recession) ⇨ bang 2 (hit your head on the ceiling) ⇨ get 4 (hit the main road) ⇨ occur to sb (a thought hits sb)hit1

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ knock ♦︎ bang ♦︎ strike ♦︎ bump ♦︎ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 这些词均表示碰撞、撞击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / knock / bang / bump / bash against sb / sth◆to knock / bang / bump / bash into sb / sth◆to hit / strike the ground / floor / wall■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force 碰撞，撞击（尤指造成损伤）；击（球）◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.这个男孩被超速行驶的轿车撞了。◆The grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴弹一撞到地面就会爆炸。◆The boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一样东西。◆She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛，把球打到了场外。OPP miss ⓘ To miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss指没有击中◆The bullet missed her by about six inches.子弹从她身边飞过，离她大约只有6英寸。◆She threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一个盘子向他扔过去，差点就打着他了。   see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中，炸毁了那座桥。◆We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。■ knock [transitive] to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 打掉；打破；把⋯撞击成（某种状态）◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上凿了个洞。◆The two rooms had been knocked into one.两个房间打通了。◆They had to knock the door down to get into the apartment.他们不得已把门撞开才进了那套公寓。◆I accidentally knocked over his drink.我不小心打翻了他的饮料。◆The blow knocked him senseless (= he became unconscious).这一拳打得他不省人事。   see also knock ⇨ knock verb , knock ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ knock

noun

 [countable] ◆Knocks and scratches will lower the value of antique furniture.磕碰和划痕会降低古董家具的价值。■ bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲；砸◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.宝宝用调羹敲打着桌子。◆She banged on the door angrily.她愤怒地砰砰砸门。◆A branch banged against the window.一根树枝砸在窗户上。   see also bang ⇨ bang verb 1 2 ■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 撞；碰；撞击◆The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。◆The stone struck him on the forehead.石头击中了他的额头。◆The old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老树遭到雷击。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth accidentally （意外地）碰到，撞到◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.黑暗中我撞上了一把椅子。◆The car bumped against the kerb.汽车撞上了路缘。◆Their boat came up alongside, bumping the side of ours.他们的船从旁边开过来，撞到了我们的船舷。   see also bump ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ bump

noun

 [countable] ◆He fell to the ground with a bump.他砰地一声摔倒在地上。■ bash [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to hit against sth very hard 狠击；猛撞◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞到了前面的车。◆He stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起来，头撞上了低矮的天花板。hit2

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击  ➡ See also the entry for beat 1 另见beat条第1义hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockThese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard. 这些词均表示用手或手持器具击、打。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sth◆to hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the head◆to hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chest◆to hit / punch sb on the nose◆to hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hard◆to hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force （用手或手持器具）击，打◆I felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。◆She hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。◆He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。  see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。■ punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist (= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can 拳打；以拳痛击◆They repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上，他们不停地对他拳打脚踢。◆He was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥着拳头。▸ punch

noun

 [countable] ◆a punch in the face打在脸上的一记重拳◆Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希尔对那名警察挥了一拳。■ slap (-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand （用手掌）打，拍，掴◆I'll slap you if you do that again.你再干这事我就要搧你了。◆She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。◆'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝贺你！”他拍着我的背说。▸ slap

noun

 [countable] ◆She gave him a slap across the face.她给了他一个耳光。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding （用手或手持器具）击，打◆She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一个耳光。◆Did she ever strike you?她打过你吗？◆He struck the table with his fist.他用拳头擂桌子。◆Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是谁先动手的？■ smack [transitive] (especially BrE) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment 用巴掌打，掴（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆I think it's wrong to smack children.我觉得打孩子是不对的。▸ smack

noun

 [countable] ◆You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心，屁股就要挨打。■ spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment 打屁股（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆She says she's never spanked her children.她说她从没打过孩子。ⓘ In American English spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in British English, but it is less frequent. 在美式英语中，spank通常替代smack。spank也用于英式英语中，但是较少见。■ thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand 捶打◆She thumped the table angrily.她愤怒地捶打桌子。◆She couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上气来，得让人帮她捶背。▸ thump

noun

 [countable] ◆ (BrE, informal) She gave him a thump on the back.她在他后背上重重打了一拳。■ whack wæk [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb/sth hard 猛打；重击；狠揍◆She whacked him around the head.她猛打他的头。◆He whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回击过网去。▸ whack

noun

 [countable] ◆He gave the ball a good whack.他猛击了一下球。■ swat swɒt; NAmE swɑːt(-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object 拍，打（昆虫等）◆She swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把报纸卷起来拍那苍蝇。◆He swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把绕着他头顶嗡嗡叫的蚊子挥走。■ sock [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb hard with your fist (= closed hand) （用拳）猛击，狠打◆She got mad and socked him in the mouth.她气疯了，照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。◆I had to stop myself from socking him one.我强忍着没给他一拳。▸ sock

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave Mike a sock on the jaw.他朝迈克的下巴猛击一拳。hit3

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ strike ♦︎ attack ♦︎ strike at sb/sthThese words all mean to have a bad or harmful effect. 这些词均表示产生不良影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an earthquake / hurricane / storm hits / strikes (sth)◆a disease / virus strikes / attacks sb / sth■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or spoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth （事件或发展）产生不良影响，打击，危害◆Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。◆Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。◆Airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到这次经济衰退的巨大打击。◆His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初对我并没有太大影响。◆A tornado hit on Saturday night.周六晚上龙卷风来袭了。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth （灾难或疾病）侵袭，爆发◆Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。◆Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.灾难又一次发生了，他们最好的队员受伤了。◆The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那个地区爆发了霍乱。■ attack [transitive](especially of a disease) to have a harmful effect on sth that increases with time （尤指疾病）侵害，侵袭◆The vines had been attacked by mildew.葡萄遭到了霉菌的侵害。◆The virus attacks different cells in the body.那种病毒侵害体内各种不同的细胞。■ ˈstrike at sb/sth

phrasal verb

(struck, struck) (written) to have a damaging or serious effect on sb/sth, especially important principles or ways of doing things 损害，严重影响到（尤指重要原则或做事方法）◆These proposals strike at the very fundamentals of a free press.这些提案严重损害到新闻自由的基础。◆The criticisms strike at the heart of the party's policies.这些批评切中该党政策的要害。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535

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