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IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571
wallnounuk/wɔːl/ us/wɑːl/

A1 [ C ] a vertical structure, often made of stone or brick, that divides or surrounds something墙，墙壁，围墙

The walls in this apartment are so thin you can hear just about every word the neighbours say.这间公寓的墙太薄了，甚至隔壁的人说的每一句话你都可以听见。
The walls look a bit bare - can't we put some pictures up?这些墙看起来有点光秃秃的——我们能不能挂几幅画呢？
We had to climb over a ten-foot wall to get into the garden.我们不得不翻过一堵10英尺高的墙以进到花园里。
The Berlin Wall came down in 1989.柏林墙于1989年被推倒。

[ C ] any outer part of a hollow structure in the body（身体中中空结构的）壁

the wall of the uterus/stomach子宫／胃壁
an artery wall动脉血管壁

[ C ] a mass of people or things formed in such a way that you cannot get through or past them人墙

The demonstrators formed a solid wall to stop the police from getting past them.示威者组成一道结实的人墙，不让警察通过。

[ C ] in football, a row of players who stand ten yards away from where a free kick is taken in order to make scoring directly from the free kick more difficult（足球比赛期间罚任意球前对方球员组成的）人墙

Rooney curved the free kick past the Newcastle defensive wall and inside the far post.鲁尼的任意球旋转绕过纽卡斯尔队球员组成的人墙，从远门柱处飞进球门。

[ S ] literary a large, powerful, usually fast moving mass of something（通常指迅速移动的）墙状物

After the rains, the houses were washed away by a wall of mud/water.大雨过后，那些房子被墙一般的泥流／水流冲走了。

[ S ] a way of feeling or behaving that completely prevents two groups of people from communicating with or understanding each other（感情上的）隔阂，壁垒，障碍

There is a wall of mistrust between the two groups.这两个团体互不信任，中间像隔着一道墙。

More examples

Books on every conceivable subject lined one wall.

The east wall of the mosque is covered with a beautiful mosaic.

The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an era.

The walls are constructed of concrete.

The paint on the outside walls has weathered badly.

Idiom(s)

drive sb up the wall
go to the wall
hit the wall
off the wall
walls have ears
IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571
wall

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WALL | WALL + VERB | WALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high, low高牆；矮牆▸➤long, short長牆；短牆▸➤thick, thin厚牆；薄牆▸➤massive厚實的牆▸➤back, front, side後牆；前牆；邊牆▸➤bare, blank光禿禿的牆；空白的牆◇to stare at a blank wall盯着空空的牆壁➤exterior, external, outer, outside外牆▸➤inner, inside, interior, internal裏牆；內牆▸➤adjoining鄰牆➤far, opposite遠處的牆；對面的牆◇A large window ran along the far wall.一扇巨大的窗戶沿着遠處的牆壁延伸。➤dividing, partition, party (BrE) 隔斷牆；隔牆；界牆▸➤boundary, perimeter邊界牆；圍牆➤curtain幕牆▸➤load-bearing承重牆◇If a load-bearing wall is weakened, the building could fall down.如果承重牆堅固度降低的話，建築就可能倒塌。➤retaining擋土牆◇They built a retaining wall around the pond.他們圍着池塘建了一圈擋土牆。➤panelled/paneled鑲有嵌板的牆▸➤bathroom, kitchen, etc.浴室、廚房等的牆▸➤brick, concrete, masonry, stone, etc.磚牆、混凝土牆、磚石牆、石頭牆等➤castle, cave, city, garden, prison, etc.城堡圍牆、洞壁、城牆、花園圍牆、監獄圍牆等➤harbour/harbor, sea港口防波堤；海堤➤cell, vessel (both biology生物) 細胞壁；血管壁VERB + WALL➤build, erect, put up建造牆；築牆▸➤demolish, destroy, pull down拆除牆壁；摧毀牆壁▸➤climb, climb over, scale爬牆；攀牆◇The burglars must have scaled the side wall.這些入室竊賊一定是攀越邊牆進來的。➤lean against靠着牆▸➤jump over翻牆而過➤stare at盯着牆看◇She just sat there, staring at the wall.她就坐在那兒盯着牆看。➤adorn, decorate裝飾牆➤be attached to, hang on貼在／掛在牆上▸➤cover, line, paint, paper, plaster覆蓋牆壁；沿牆排列；油漆牆壁；貼牆紙；在牆上抹灰泥◇She covered her walls with pictures of movie stars.她用電影明星的圖片貼滿了牆壁。➤face面朝牆◇She turned and faced the wall.她轉過身面對着牆。WALL + VERB➤stand牆立着➤collapse, fall, fall down牆塌；牆倒▸➤enclose sth, surround sth牆圍繞着某物；牆包圍着某物➤separate sth牆隔離了某物◇There was a wall separating the two garages.一堵牆將兩個車庫隔開了。➤face sth牆對着某物◇the wall facing the door對着門的牆壁WALL + NOUN➤clock, light掛鐘；壁燈➤plug, socket牆上的插座▸➤unit組合壁櫥➤safe嵌式保險櫃▸➤art, covering, decoration, hanging, painting, panel, tile牆體藝術；牆面裝修材料；牆壁裝飾；牆帷；壁畫；護牆板；牆面磚➤space牆面PREPOSITION➤against a/the wall靠着牆◇She leaned against the wall.她斜靠着牆。➤behind a/the wall在牆後面◇Nobody can see behind the wall.沒人能看到這面牆的後面。➤on a/the wall在牆上◇She hung the photos on the wall.她把照片掛在牆上。➤wall along沿着⋯的牆◇the wall along the seafront沿着海岸的防波堤➤wall around, wall round (especially BrE) 環繞⋯的牆◇high walls around the prison監獄周圍的高牆➤wall of (figurative) 似牆的⋯◇a solid wall of fog似牆的濃霧
IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571
wall

noun

wall ♦︎ fence ♦︎ railing ♦︎ screen ♦︎ partitionThese are all words for structures that separate one space from another. 这些词均表示隔断、围墙。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a high / low wall / fence◆an internal wall / partition◆a perimeter wall / fence◆(a) metal / wooden fence / railings / screen / partition◆a glass screen / partition◆to erect a wall / a fence / railings / a screen / a partition◆to put up a wall / fence / screen / partition◆to build a wall / fence■ wall [countable] a long, upright solid structure, made of stone, brick or concrete, that surrounds, divides or protects an area of land; any of the upright sides of a building or room 城墙；围墙；墙壁◆a stone / brick wall石墙；砖墙◆He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.他坐在墙上看其他人玩儿。◆Hang the picture on the wall (= attach it to the wall) opposite the window.把画挂在窗户对面墙上吧。■ fence [countable] a structure made of wood or wire supported by posts that surrounds, divides or protects an area of land, for example to mark the limits of an area, to keep animals in or to keep people and animals out 栅栏；围栏◆Security guards with dogs patrolled the perimeter fence.带着警犬的保安在栅栏外围巡逻。  see also fence sth off ⇨ separate 2 ■ railing [countable, usually plural] a fence made of upright metal bars; one of these bars 金属围栏；金属栏杆◆I chained my bike to the park railings.我用链子把自行车锁在公园的围栏上了。■ screen [countable] an upright piece of furniture or equipment that is fixed or that can be moved to divide a room or to keep one area hidden or separate 屏风；隔板；帘◆The nurse put a screen around the bed.护士绕床拉了一道帘子。■ partition pɑːˈtɪʃn; NAmE pɑːrˈtɪʃn [countable] a wall or screen that separates one part of a room from another 隔断；隔扇；隔板墙◆The family had to smash through a glass partition to escape the fire.这家人只好打碎玻璃隔板逃离了火场。  see also partition ⇨ separate 2
IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571

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