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BNC: 3669 COCA: 3704

B2 [ U or S ] a situation in which two or more people or things are separated分离;分开

During the war many couples had to endure long periods of separation (= not being together).战争期间,很多夫妇不得不忍受长期分离之苦。
After many years the South African government finally abandoned its apartheid system of racial separation.多年之后,南非政府最终废除了种族隔离制。

B2 [ C or U ] an arrangement, often legal, by which two married people stop living together as a couple分居

Couples may agree to divorce each other after a separation.分居之后,夫妻双方可以协议离婚。
They're considering separation as an option.他们正在考虑选择分居。

More examples

the pain of separation

One common cause of homelessness is separation or divorce.

We thought we'd try a period of separation.

In most cases, separation is followed by divorce.

I suggested a trial separation.

BNC: 3669 COCA: 3704
separation

noun¹

1being apart分開ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, total完全的/徹底的分離clear, rigid, strict清楚的分隔;嚴格的分離long長期的分離She is visiting her family after a long separation.她回家探望久別的家人。physical, spatial實體上/空間上的分離constitutional憲法規定的分離the constitutional separation of church and state憲法規定的政教分離PREPOSITIONseparation between⋯之間的分離the clear separation of powers between the executive and the legislature行政和立法之間明確的權力分立separation from與⋯的分離the separation of children from their parents during the war戰爭時期孩子與父母的離散PHRASESseparation anxiety (= fear that a child feels when separated from its parents) 分離焦慮症A common example of separation anxiety occurs when children are left at day care.分離焦慮症常見的例子出現在孩子被留在託兒所的時候。separation of powers三權分立制度the constitutional principle of separation of powers三權分立的立憲原則
separation

noun²

2when a married couple lives apart分居ADJECTIVE | SEPARATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEformal, judicial, legal正式/法定/合法分居trial實驗性分居parental (especially NAmE) 父母分居SEPARATION + NOUNagreement (especially NAmE) 分居協議PREPOSITIONseparation between⋯之間的分居the separation between Mary and her husband瑪麗和丈夫的分居separation from與⋯的分居the separation from his wife他與妻子的分居
BNC: 3669 COCA: 3704
separation noun
division1
BNC: 3669 COCA: 3704
separation
Divorce and separation: access, accrual, alimony...
The process or action of separating or dividing: division, separation, split...

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