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TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951

B1 [ U ] the activities of the government, members of law-making organizations, or people who try to influence the way a country is governed政治;政治活动

Joe is very active in left-wing politics.乔在左翼政治中很活跃。

[ U ] the job of holding a position of power in the government政治职业,政治事业

The group is campaigning to get more women into politics.该组织正发起运动以使更多的女性有机会从政。
He is planning to retire from politics next year.他打算明年退出政坛。

[ U ] the study of the ways in which a country is governed政治,政治学

She studied politics at Leicester University.她曾在莱斯特大学攻读政治学。
sb's politics

someone's opinions about how a country should be governed(某人的)政治见解,(某人的)政治观点

Her politics have become more liberal over the past few years.在过去的几年中,她在政治上变得更加倾向于自由主义。

[ plural ] the relationships within a group or organization that allow particular people to have power over others(团体或组织内的)争权活动,权术,勾心斗角

I don't like to get involved in office politics.我不想卷入办公室的争权夺利中去。

More examples

After 30 years in politics, our local member of parliament is retiring next year.

Ms Doughty entered politics after a career in banking.

He was a powerful force in British politics during the war years.

She has a degree in sociology and politics.

In the old days of two-party adversarial politics, voting was easy.

TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951
politics

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLITICS | POLITICS + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdomestic, internal國內/內部政治the country's internal politics國家的內政the internal politics of the legal profession法律界內部的鈎心鬥角county, local, national, regional縣政治;地方政治;國家政治;區域政治She was active in local politics for many years.她多年活躍於地方政壇。global, international, world全球/國際/世界政治democratic, electoral, multiparty, parliamentary, party民主/選舉/多黨/議會/政黨政治presidential總統政治contemporary, modern當代/現代政治mainstream主流政治conservative, extreme, left-wing, liberal, progressive, radical, right-wing, etc.保守、極端、左翼、自由、革新、激進、右翼等政治His manners were as mild as his politics were extreme.他舉止溫和,但政治上極端。personal個人政治My personal politics are pretty simple.我個人的政治主張很簡單。practical可具體實施的事He argued that it was not practical politics to abolish private schools.他爭辯說取消私立學校根本就不可行。power強權政治They took the view that Casper was playing power politics with their jobs at stake.他們認為卡斯珀在玩強權政治,用他們的職位作賭注。consensus共識政治Consensus politics places a high value on existing political institutions.共識政治強調現存政治機構的重要性。partisan (disapproving, especially NAmE) 黨派政治The Democrats are simply engaging in partisan politics.民主黨只是搞黨派政治。dirty卑劣的權術He used dirty politics to trash his opponent's record.他用卑劣的政治手段詆譭他對手的履歷。conviction (especially BrE) 信念政治identity身分政治multiculturalism and the rise of identity politics多元文化和身分政治的興起nationalist, sectarian民族主義/宗派主義政治cultural, environmental, feminist, gay, gender, racial, sexual, working-class文化/環境/女權主義/同性戀/性別/種族/兩性/工薪階層政治office辦公室政治I don't want to get involved in office politics.我不想捲入辦公室政治。VERB + POLITICSenter, go into從政They went into politics in the hope of changing society.他們懷着改變社會的希望從政。abandon, retire from棄政;退出政界He abandoned politics and went into business.他棄政從商了。be interested in, follow對政治感興趣;關注政治I have always followed politics closely.我一直都密切關注政局。understand懂政治I don't understand the politics of it all.我不明白其中的政治手腕。be active in, be engaged in, be immersed in, be involved in, engage in, participate in活躍於政界;潛心於政治;從政become active in, get immersed in, get involved in變得活躍於政界;沉浸在政壇;參與政治dabble in, play (informal) 涉足政界;玩弄權術get embroiled in置身於政治鬥爭中discuss, talk (informal) , talk about商討政治;談論政治Let's not talk politics now.現在我們不要談論政治吧。dabble in, interfere in, intervene in, meddle in (especially BrE) 涉足/干涉/干預/插手政治As a churchman, he was accused of interfering in politics.他被指控身為神職人員干預政治。dominate主宰政治the issues which have dominated Irish politics左右愛爾蘭政局的問題influence, reshape, shape影響/重塑/塑造政治reforms that are intended to reshape Italian politics意在重塑意大利政治的改革POLITICS + VERBdominate sth, drive sth, motivate sth政治主宰⋯/驅使⋯/激勵⋯In their world politics dominates everything.在他們的世界裏,政治主宰一切。The legislation has been driven by populist politics.立法已由民粹主義政治所驅使。affect sth政治影響⋯surround sth政治圍繞⋯the politics surrounding reproduction and fertility圍繞繁殖和生育的政治play a role政治發揮作用the role politics played in daily life政治在日常生活中發揮的作用PHRASESsb's involvement in politics, sb's participation in politics某人的政治參與the world of politics政界
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951

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