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TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951
Contents
  1. noun
    2. Idiom(s)
politicsnounuk/ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/ us/ˈpɑː.lə.tɪks/

B1 [ U ] the activities of the government, members of law-making organizations, or people who try to influence the way a country is governed政治；政治活動

Joe is very active in left-wing politics.喬在左翼政治中很活躍。

[ U ] the job of holding a position of power in the government政治職業，政治事業

The group is campaigning to get more women into politics.該組織正發起運動以使更多的女性有機會從政。
He is planning to retire from politics next year.他打算明年退出政壇。

[ U ] the study of the ways in which a country is governed政治，政治學

She studied politics at Leicester University.她曾在萊斯特大學攻讀政治學。
sb's politics

someone's opinions about how a country should be governed（某人的）政治見解，（某人的）政治觀點

Her politics have become more liberal over the past few years.在過去的幾年中，她在政治上變得更加傾向於自由主義。

[ plural ] the relationships within a group or organization that allow particular people to have power over others（團體或組織内的）爭權活動，權術，勾心鬥角

I don't like to get involved in office politics.我不想卷入辦公室的爭權奪利中去。

More examples

After 30 years in politics, our local member of parliament is retiring next year.

Ms Doughty entered politics after a career in banking.

He was a powerful force in British politics during the war years.

She has a degree in sociology and politics.

In the old days of two-party adversarial politics, voting was easy.

Idiom(s)

play politics
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951
politics

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLITICS | POLITICS + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤domestic, internal國內／內部政治◇the country's internal politics國家的內政◇the internal politics of the legal profession法律界內部的鈎心鬥角➤county, local, national, regional縣政治；地方政治；國家政治；區域政治◇She was active in local politics for many years.她多年活躍於地方政壇。➤global, international, world全球／國際／世界政治▸➤democratic, electoral, multiparty, parliamentary, party民主／選舉／多黨／議會／政黨政治➤presidential總統政治▸➤contemporary, modern當代／現代政治▸➤mainstream主流政治➤conservative, extreme, left-wing, liberal, progressive, radical, right-wing, etc.保守、極端、左翼、自由、革新、激進、右翼等政治◇His manners were as mild as his politics were extreme.他舉止溫和，但政治上極端。➤personal個人政治◇My personal politics are pretty simple.我個人的政治主張很簡單。➤practical可具體實施的事◇He argued that it was not practical politics to abolish private schools.他爭辯說取消私立學校根本就不可行。➤power強權政治◇They took the view that Casper was playing power politics with their jobs at stake.他們認為卡斯珀在玩強權政治，用他們的職位作賭注。➤consensus共識政治◇Consensus politics places a high value on existing political institutions.共識政治強調現存政治機構的重要性。➤partisan (disapproving, especially NAmE) 黨派政治◇The Democrats are simply engaging in partisan politics.民主黨只是搞黨派政治。➤dirty卑劣的權術◇He used dirty politics to trash his opponent's record.他用卑劣的政治手段詆譭他對手的履歷。➤conviction (especially BrE) 信念政治➤identity身分政治◇multiculturalism and the rise of identity politics多元文化和身分政治的興起➤nationalist, sectarian民族主義／宗派主義政治▸➤cultural, environmental, feminist, gay, gender, racial, sexual, working-class文化／環境／女權主義／同性戀／性別／種族／兩性／工薪階層政治▸➤office辦公室政治◇I don't want to get involved in office politics.我不想捲入辦公室政治。VERB + POLITICS➤enter, go into從政◇They went into politics in the hope of changing society.他們懷着改變社會的希望從政。➤abandon, retire from棄政；退出政界◇He abandoned politics and went into business.他棄政從商了。➤be interested in, follow對政治感興趣；關注政治◇I have always followed politics closely.我一直都密切關注政局。➤understand懂政治◇I don't understand the politics of it all.我不明白其中的政治手腕。➤be active in, be engaged in, be immersed in, be involved in, engage in, participate in活躍於政界；潛心於政治；從政➤become active in, get immersed in, get involved in變得活躍於政界；沉浸在政壇；參與政治▸➤dabble in, play (informal) 涉足政界；玩弄權術▸➤get embroiled in置身於政治鬥爭中▸➤discuss, talk (informal) , talk about商討政治；談論政治◇Let's not talk politics now.現在我們不要談論政治吧。➤dabble in, interfere in, intervene in, meddle in (especially BrE) 涉足／幹涉／幹預／插手政治◇As a churchman, he was accused of interfering in politics.他被指控身為神職人員幹預政治。➤dominate主宰政治◇the issues which have dominated Irish politics左右愛爾蘭政局的問題➤influence, reshape, shape影響／重塑／塑造政治◇reforms that are intended to reshape Italian politics意在重塑意大利政治的改革POLITICS + VERB➤dominate sth, drive sth, motivate sth政治主宰⋯／驅使⋯／激勵⋯◇In their world politics dominates everything.在他們的世界裏，政治主宰一切。◇The legislation has been driven by populist politics.立法已由民粹主義政治所驅使。➤affect sth政治影響⋯➤surround sth政治圍繞⋯◇the politics surrounding reproduction and fertility圍繞繁殖和生育的政治➤play a role政治發揮作用◇the role politics played in daily life政治在日常生活中發揮的作用PHRASES➤sb's involvement in politics, sb's participation in politics某人的政治參與▸➤the world of politics政界
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951

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