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IELTS BNC: 1179 COCA: 1092
windnounuk/wɪnd/ us/wɪnd/

wind noun CURRENT OF AIR

A1 [ C or U ] a current of air moving approximately horizontally, especially one strong enough to be felt风；气流

There isn't enough wind to fly a kite.风不够大，风筝飞不起来。
The forecast warned of winds of up to 60 miles an hour today.天气预报警告说，今天有时速高达60英里的强风。
There was a light wind blowing.微风轻拂。
Strong/High winds made the crossing very choppy.强风使横渡变得非常不舒服。
The sails flapped in the wind.风帆在风中啪啪地拍打着。
literary There wasn't a breath of (= even a slight amount of) wind.没有一丝风。
A gust of wind suddenly caught her skirt.突然一阵风吹动了她的裙子。
The wind is beginning to pick up (= get stronger).风开始越刮越猛。
She ran like the wind (= very fast) to catch up.她像一阵风似的赶了上去。

More examples

The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind.

The force of the wind had brought down a great many trees in the area.

A sudden gust of wind blew his umbrella inside out.

Hurricane force winds are expected tonight.

The town is kept cool by the prevailing westerly winds.

wind noun BREATH

[ U ] mainly UK breath or the ability to breathe呼吸；呼吸能力

The blow to my stomach knocked the wind out of me.打在腹部的一记重拳让我喘不过气来。

[ U ] UK informal disapproving words that do not mean anything and false statements空谈，废话

I rarely bother to listen to politicians' speeches - it's all just wind.几乎从不费神去听政治家的演讲——都是废话。

wind noun BOWELS

[ U ] UK US gas gas in the bowels or in a baby's stomach, especially when this makes you feel uncomfortable or makes noises肠气，胃气，肠胃气胀

I like garlic but it gives me terrible wind.我爱吃大蒜，但吃了肚子胀气很厉害。
the wind section

US also the winds the group of woodwind instruments (= ones played by blowing into a hole near one end)and their players in an orchestra（管弦乐队中的）木管乐器组

Idiom(s)

get wind of sth
have the wind at your back
in the wind
put/get the wind up sb
take the wind out of sb's sails
windverb [ T ]uk/wɪnd/ us/wɪnd/ winded

wind verb [ T ] BREATH

to make it difficult or temporarily impossible for someone to breathe, usually by hitting them in the stomach（击打腹部而）使气急，使呼吸困难

wind verb [ T ] BOWELS

UK US burp to rub or very gently hit a baby on the back to allow air to come up from the stomach（用抚拍的方法）使（婴儿）打嗝通气

windverbuk/waɪnd/ us/waɪnd/ wound, wound

wind verb TURN

[ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to turn or cause something to turn绕；使卷绕

She wound the handle but nothing happened.她转动把手，但是没起什么作用。
Once she was in the car, she wound the window down/up (= caused it to open/close by turning a handle).她一进到车里，就把车窗玻璃摇了下来／上去。
That noise you can hear is the tape winding back.你能听到的噪音是倒磁带的声音。
See also
rewind

[ T ] also wind up If you wind (up) a clock or watch, you cause it to work by turning a key, handle, or other device.给（钟表）上弦，给…上发条

B2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] If a road, path, or river winds, it follows a route that turns repeatedly in different directions.（道路或河流等）曲折前进，蜿蜒

The river winds through the valley.河流弯弯曲曲地穿过山谷。

wind verb WRAP AROUND

B2 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to wrap something around an object several times or twist it repeatedly around itself包，裹；使缠绕成团

She wound a scarf around her neck.她在脖子上围了一条围巾。
He wound the string into a ball.他将绳子缠成一团。
He wound a small bandage round her finger.他在她的手指上缠了一小条绷带。
winding adjective uk/ˈwaɪn.dɪŋ/ us/ˈwaɪn.dɪŋ/

B2 A winding path, road, river, etc. repeatedly turns in different directions.弯弯的

There's a very long, winding path leading up to the house.一条很长的弯弯小路通向这所房子。

Phrasal verb(s)

wind (sth) down
wind down
wind sth up
wind up
wind (sth) up
wind sb up
IELTS BNC: 1179 COCA: 1092
wind

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF WIND | VERB + WIND | WIND + VERB | WIND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fierce, harsh, high, stiff, strong猛烈的風；疾風；強風；狂風◇Rain and high winds are forecast.天氣預報說有雨和大風。◇There was a stiff wind blowing.當時正刮着狂風。➤gale-force, hurricane-force, storm-force大風；颶風級強風；風暴▸➤blustery, gusty狂風；陣風▸➤light, moderate, slight微風；輕風；和風▸➤warm暖風▸➤biting, bitter, brisk, chill, chilly, cold, icy, winter刺骨的寒風；凜冽的風；涼爽的風；冷颼颼的風；冰冷的風；冬天的寒風◇The icy wind cut right through us.冰冷的風把我們凍透了。➤howling怒號的風▸➤fair, favourable/favorable, good順風；宜人的風◇They set sail the next morning with a fair wind.第二天早上，他們順風揚帆出發了。➤adverse頂風；逆風◇Adverse winds swept the boat off course.逆風把小船刮得偏離了航線。➤prevailing盛行風◇We tried to take advantage of the prevailing south-westerly winds.我們設法利用盛行的西南風。➤head, tail頂風；順風◇A tail wind made the ride home very relaxing.順風使騎車回家格外輕鬆。➤90 mile-an-hour, 100 mile-per-hour, etc.每小時 90 英里、100 英里等的風速▸➤east, north, etc.東風、北風等➤easterly, northerly, south-westerly, etc.東風、北風、西南風等➤trade信風◇The trade winds originate in the South Pacific.信風源自南太平洋。➤desert沙漠風➤solar太陽風◇The unmanned capsule will bring particles of solar wind back to Earth.這個無人航天艙將把太陽風粒子帶回地球。➤political (figurative) 政治風潮... OF WIND➤blast, gust一陣風▸➤breath一絲風◇There wasn't a breath of wind in the still air.凝滯的空氣中一絲風也沒有。VERB + WIND➤brave頂着風◇Fans braved icy winds to watch the match.球迷們頂着刺骨的寒風觀看比賽。➤withstand承受住風的衝擊◇The structure is able to withstand hurricane-force winds.這座建築能夠承受住颶風的衝擊。WIND + VERB➤blow, come, gust風吹；風刮起來；風猛刮◇The wind came from the west.風從西方吹來。◇a northerly wind gusting up to 80 mph風速高達每小時 80 英里的北風➤cut through sb/sth, rush through sth, sweep sth, sweep through sth風穿過⋯；風席捲⋯◇A fierce wind swept through the countryside.狂風席捲了整個鄉村。➤howl, moan, roar, whistle大風怒號；狂風呼嘯；狂風咆哮◇The wind roared through the tunnel.風呼嘯着穿過隧道。➤buffet sth, rattle sth, whip sth, whip sth up風猛力吹打某物；風使某物嘎吱作響；狂風抽打⋯◇The wind whipped up the surface of the lake.風刮得湖面泛起波浪。➤increase, pick up, rise風力增強；風速增加；起風▸➤die down, drop風停了；風變小◇Let's wait until the wind drops before setting sail.我們等風小了再起航吧。➤change風向改變◇The wind suddenly changed and began blowing from the north.風向突變，開始刮北風了。WIND + NOUN➤conditions, direction, pressure, speed風況；風向；風壓；風速➤chill風寒◇The high wind chill factor made it seem even colder.高風寒指數使天氣似乎更冷了。➤energy, power風能；風力◇renewable energies like solar and wind power像太陽能和風力之類的再生能源➤farm, turbine風力發電場；風力發電機◇the cost of generating electricity at offshore wind farms海上風力發電場的發電成本➤sock (usually windsock) 風向袋➤break (usually windbreak) 風障➤tunnel風洞◇a wind tunnel for testing new car designs用於測試新汽車設計的風洞➤gauge風速計➤chimes風鈴◇I could hear the wind chimes hanging in the window.我可以聽到掛在窗口的風鈴發出的響聲。PREPOSITION➤against the wind逆風◇We were rowing against the wind.我們逆風划船。➤in the wind在風中◇a flag flapping in the wind迎風飄揚的旗幟➤into the wind迎風；逆風◇We were sailing into the wind.我們的船逆風行駛。➤out of wind避風◇Let's shelter out of the wind.我們先避避風吧。PHRASES➤the roar of the wind, the sound of the wind風的怒號；風聲
wind

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤tight, tightly緊緊地纏繞▸➤carefully, neatly小心地／整齊地纏繞PREPOSITION➤around, round (especially BrE) 纏繞◇He wound the bandage tightly around his ankle.他把繃帶緊緊地纏在腳踝上。➤into纏繞成◇She wound the wool into a ball.她把毛線纏成了一個球。
IELTS BNC: 1179 COCA: 1092
wind verb
⇨ curve (The river winds through the valley.) ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth (wind the wool into a ball) wind wɪnd

noun

wind ♦︎ breeze ♦︎ draughtThese are all words for air when it moves. 这些词均表示风、气流。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cold wind / breeze / draught◆a cool / warm / hot wind / breeze◆a wind / breeze / draught blows◆to sway in the wind / breeze■ wind ( the wind) [countable, uncountable] air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces 风；气流◆Several trees were blown over in high winds.强风把几棵树刮倒了。◆A chill north wind was blowing.刮着刺骨的北风。◆A gust of wind blew my hat off.一阵大风把我的帽子刮掉了。◆The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。▸ windy

adjective

◆a wet and windy day风雨交加的一天■ breeze [countable] a light wind 微风；和风◆A light breeze was blowing.轻风习习。◆The pools are cooled by the sea breezes.徐徐的海风让泳池甚为凉爽。◆The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.花儿在微风中轻轻舞动。■ draught drɑːft (BrE) (NAmE draft dræft ) [countable] a flow of cool air in a room or other enclosed space 穿堂风；通风气流；通风◆There's a draught in here.这儿有一股冷风。◆A cold draught of air blew in from the open window.一股寒气从敞开的窗户吹了进来。◆I was sitting in a draught.我坐在风口上。▸ draughty (BrE) (NAmE drafty)

adjective

◆a draughty room / corridor有过堂风的房间／走廊
IELTS BNC: 1179 COCA: 1092

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