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BNC: 972 COCA: 885
coldadjectiveuk/kəʊld/ us/koʊld/

cold adjective LOW TEMPERATURE

A1 at a low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body, and not hot, or warm（尤指相对于体温而言）冷的，寒冷的，温度低的

a cold day/house冷天／寒冷的房子
cold food/water冰冷的食物／凉水
cold hands冰凉的手
cold weather寒冷的天气
My feet are so cold.我的双脚冰凉。
It's freezing cold today.今天冷极了。
You'll feel cold if you don't wear a coat.如果不穿外套你会觉得冷的。

More examples

It's very cold so put a jumper on.

"I'm cold." "Shall I close this window?"

A blast of cold air hit him as he opened the window.

We spent the day on the beach but it was too cold to go swimming.

I had a cold chicken breast and salad for lunch.

cold adjective UNFRIENDLY

B1 not showing kindness, love, or emotion and not friendly冷淡的，冷漠的

His handshake was cold, and his eyes lifeless.他握手时很冷淡，眼睛毫无生气。
He stared into her cold, blue eyes.他凝视着她冷漠的蓝眼晴。
She would never feel welcome in this city with its cold, unsmiling inhabitants.置身这个城市里冷漠、面无笑容的居民之中，她永远不会感到受欢迎。
The school was a cold, unwelcoming place.这所学校是个冷冰冰、毫无亲切感的地方。

Idiom(s)

be (as) cold as ice
be cold comfort
cold hands, warm heart
get cold feet
give sb the cold shoulder
in cold blood
in the cold light of day
pour/throw cold water on sth
you're getting colder
coldnounuk/kəʊld/ us/koʊld/

cold noun ILLNESS

A2 [ C ] a common infection, especially in the nose and throat, that often causes a cough, a slight fever, and sometimes some pain in the muscles感冒，伤风

I've got a cold.我着凉了。
She caught a cold at school.她在学校感冒了。
UK informal Don't come near me - I've got a stinking/streaming cold (= extremely bad cold).别靠近我——我得了重感冒。

cold noun LOW TEMPERATURE

B1 [ S or U ] cold weather or temperatures冷，寒冷；低温

Don't stand out there in the cold, come in here and get warm.外面冷，别站在那儿，进来暖和暖和。
Old people tend to feel the cold (= feel uncomfortable in cold temperatures) more than the young.老年人往往比年轻人怕冷。
My feet were numb with cold.我的脚冻麻了。
BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold

noun¹

 1lack of heat; low temperature低溫ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤biting, bitter, extreme, freezing刺骨的寒冷；酷寒；冰冷➤winter冬天的寒冷VERB + COLD➤feel覺得冷◇I don't feel the cold as badly as many people.我沒覺得像很多人說的那樣冷。➤keep out抗寒◇The house has extra insulation to keep out the cold.這個房子有額外加上的隔熱層抵禦寒冷。➤be blue with, be numb with凍得發青；凍僵◇My hands were blue with cold.我的雙手凍得發青。PREPOSITION➤against the cold抵禦寒冷◇We were well wrapped up against the cold.我們穿得暖暖的抵禦寒冷。➤out in the cold (often figurative) 在寒冷的室外；排斥在外◇He stood out in the cold and waited.他站在寒冷的室外等着。◇Millions of ordinary workers feel left out in the cold by the shift to digital technology.數百萬普通員工覺得產業的數字技術轉型將他們拋在了一邊。
cold

noun²

 2common illness常見疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLD ADJECTIVE➤bad, heavy, nasty重感冒◇She won her match despite suffering from a heavy cold.儘管患了重感冒，她仍然贏得了比賽。➤mild, slight輕微感冒➤common感冒◇When will they find a cure for the common cold?他們什麼時候才能找到治瘉感冒的藥呢？➤chest, head支氣管炎；鼻傷風VERB + COLD➤have, nurse, suffer from感冒；調理感冒；患感冒◇Jim stayed at home because he was nursing a cold.吉姆正調理感冒，所以在家裏待着。➤catch, go down with (BrE) 染上感冒◇I must have caught a cold on the bus.我一定是在公共汽車上得了感冒。◇If you stay out in the rain you'll catch cold!如果待在外面淋雨，你會感冒的！  ➡ topic at illness
cold

adjective¹

 1not hot or warm不熱；不暖VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem寒冷；感覺寒冷；看上去冷；好像很冷▸➤become, get, go, grow, turn開始變冷；越來越冷◇As evening fell it got very cold.隨着夜幕降臨，天開始冷起來。◇The room grew cold.這個房間越來越冷了。◇In January it turned very cold.一月份天氣變得很冷。➤remain, stay仍然冷▸➤make sb/sth使⋯變冷◇The rain overnight had made the water cold.一夜的雨使水變得很涼。➤keep sth讓⋯保持冰涼◇Use ice to keep the drinks cold.用冰使飲料保持冰涼。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常寒冷▸➤bitterly, freezing, terribly冷得刺骨；冰冷；冷得受不了◇It's bitterly cold outside.外面寒冷刺骨。◇There was a freezing cold wind.有一股寒冷的風。
cold

adjective²

 2not cooked/having become cold after cooking（食物）未煮／變涼VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be涼▸➤get, go變涼◇Your dinner's getting cold.你的飯要涼了。◇The water has gone cold. (BrE) 水已經涼了。◇The sight of him standing there made her blood go cold. (figurative) 看見他站在那裏讓她毛骨悚然。➤eat sth, serve sth將⋯作涼菜吃；把⋯上作涼菜◇Bake in the oven for twenty minutes. Serve hot or cold.在烤爐裏烤 20 分鐘，熱食或涼食均可。ADVERB➤stone涼透了◇This soup is stone cold!這湯全涼了！
BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold adj.
⇨ cold 1 (cold water/weather) ⇨ cold 2 (a cold look)cold1

adjective

 cold water/weather/hands 冷水；冷天；冰冷的手a cold look of disapproval 不满的冷漠表情cold ♦︎ cool ♦︎ chilly ♦︎ chill ♦︎ lukewarm ♦︎ tepid ♦︎ crispThese words all describe sb/sth that has a low temperature. 这些词均表示温度低。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达寒冷的程度
lukewarm➔cool➔chilly➔cold
tepidchill
crisp
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cold / cool / chilly / chill / crisp day / morning◆a cold / cool / chilly night / afternoon / evening◆cold / cool / chilly / chill / crisp air◆a cold / cool / chilly / chill wind◆cold / cool / chilly weather◆cold / cool / lukewarm / tepid water◆a cold / cool / lukewarm / tepid shower◆a cold / lukewarm / tepid bath◆a cold / cool temperature◆cold / lukewarm / tepid tea / coffee / food◆a cold / cool climate / drink◆to feel cold / cool / chilly◆to get cold / cool / chilly◆It's cold / chilly outside.■ cold having a temperature that is lower than usual or lower than the human body; (of food or drink) not heated; cooled after being cooked 寒冷的；冷的；（食物或饮料）未加热的，凉的；放凉了的◆I'm cold. Turn the heating up.我觉得冷，把暖气调高一点儿。◆It's freezing cold!冷得要命！◆The stream was icy cold.溪水冰冷彻骨。◆A cold wind blew.一阵冷风吹了过来。◆It was the coldest winter on record.这是有记录以来最冷的冬天。◆Every room has hot and cold water.每个房间都有冷热水。◆It's cold chicken for lunch.午餐吃鸡肉冷盘。OPP hot , warm ⇨ hot , mild ⇨ sunny ▸ cold

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He shivered with cold.他冷得直哆嗦。◆Don't stand outside in the cold.别站在外面冻着。◆She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她好像并不觉得冷。▸ coldness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the icy coldness of the water水冰冷刺骨■ cool (usually approving) fairly cold, especially in a pleasant way 凉爽的；凉快的◆a long cool drink一大杯冷饮◆Store medicines in a cool dry place.将药品存放在凉爽干燥的地方。◆A cool breeze played in the trees.林间凉风习习。◆Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.天气预报说周末天气较凉。◆The water was blissfully cool.水沁心凉。◆Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.咱们坐在背阴处乘凉吧。OPP warm ⇨ hot   see also cool ⇨ cool verb ■ chilly (rather informal) too cold to be comfortable 寒冷的；阴冷的◆Bring a coat. It might turn chilly later.带件外套，晚点可能会转冷。◆She was beginning to feel chilly.她开始感到寒意。◆The room was uncomfortably chilly.房间里很阴冷。■ chill (rather formal) (especially of the weather, wind or air) unpleasantly cold （天气）寒冷的；（风或空气）冷飕飕的◆the chill grey dawn阴冷的拂晓◆Their breath steamed in the chill air.大冷天他们呵气都起雾了。◆It was a chill day in February.那是2月里的一个冷天。▸ chill

noun

 [singular] ◆There's a chill in the air this morning.今天早上寒气袭人。NOTE 辨析 Chilly or chill? Chilly is more informal than chill. People can feel chilly but they do not usually 'feel chill'. It is more usual to say: It's quite chilly outside. but: A chill wind was blowing. * chilly不如chill正式。可以说feel chilly，通常不说feel chill。一般说It's quite chilly outside，但也说A chill wind was blowing。■ lukewarm ˌluːkˈwɔːm; NAmE ˌluːkˈwɔːrm (not used in comparative forms 不用于比较级形式) (often disapproving) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way 微温的；温吞的◆The food was barely lukewarm.食物温吞而已。◆Add half a cup of lukewarm water to the mixture.往混合物中加半杯温水。■ tepid ˈtepɪd (not used in comparative forms 不用于比较级形式) (often disapproving) lukewarm 微温的；温吞的◆The tea was weak and tepid.茶寡淡而温吞。◆She stood under the tepid shower.她站着淋温水浴。NOTE 辨析 Lukewarm or tepid?There is really no difference in meaning or use between these words. 这两个词的含义和用法实际上没有差别。■ crisp (approving) (of the air or weather) pleasantly dry and cold （空气或天气）干冷舒适的，凉爽的◆It was a crisp winter morning.那是一个清冷干爽的冬日早晨。◆The air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue.空气清新凉爽，天空一片湛蓝。cold2

adjective

 cold water/weather/hands 冷水；冷天；冰冷的手a cold look of disapproval 不满的冷漠表情cold ♦︎ impersonal ♦︎ unfriendly ♦︎ cool ♦︎ aloof ♦︎ frosty ♦︎ remote ♦︎ distantThese words all describe a person or place that is not friendly or lacks feeling. 这些词均表示冷漠的、不友好的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达冷漠或不友好的程度
impersonal➔cold➔frosty
coolunfriendly
aloof
remote
distant
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unfriendly / cool towards sb◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool / a frosty look◆a cold / an impersonal / an unfriendly / a cool / an aloof / a frosty manner◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool voice◆a cold / cool / frosty stare◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool glance◆a cool / frosty reception◆an impersonal / an unfriendly / a cool attitude■ cold (disapproving) without emotion; not friendly 冷漠的；不友好的◆Her manner was cold and distant.她的态度冷漠而疏远。◆He was portrayed as a cold, calculating terrorist.他被描绘成一个冷酷而工于心计的恐怖分子。◆He was staring at her with cold eyes.他冷冷地盯着她。OPP warm ⇨ friendly 1 ▸ coldly

adverb

◆to stare / smile / reply coldly冷漠地盯；冷冷地笑；冷淡地回答▸ coldness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She was hurt by the coldness in his voice.他说话的冷漠语气让她伤心。■ impersonal (usually disapproving) lacking friendly human feelings or atmosphere; making you feel unimportant 缺乏人情味的；冷淡的◆Business letters do not always need to be impersonal and formal.商业信函不一定就总得语气正式且缺乏人情味。◆The hotel room looked bare and impersonal.旅馆的房间空荡荡、冷冰冰的。OPP personal ⓘ A personal service or action is done for a particular person rather than for a large group of people or people in general; the term is used to suggest a warm and friendly service. 以personal修饰的服务或行为是针对某一个人，而不是面向群体或大众的。该词常用来形容服务亲切周到、切合个人需要◆We offer a personal service to all our customers.我们为所有顾客提供个性化服务。 ■ unfriendly not kind or pleasant to sb 不友好的；冷漠的；有敌意的◆The report said that the Church can appear unfriendly to outsiders.报道说，教会对外人可能显得不太客气。◆The atmosphere in the room was distinctly unfriendly.房间里的气氛明显很冷淡。OPP friendly ⇨ friendly 1 ■ cool not friendly, interested or enthusiastic 不友好的；冷淡的；不感兴趣的◆She was decidedly cool about the proposal.她显然对提案不感兴趣。◆He has been cool towards me ever since we had the argument.自从我们吵了一架，他一直待我很冷淡。OPP warm ⇨ friendly 1 ▸ coolly

adverb

◆He received my suggestion coolly.他对我的建议反应冷淡。■ aloof əˈluːf [not usually before noun] (written) not friendly or interested in other people 冷淡；冷漠◆She had always kept herself aloof from her colleagues.她以往跟同事的关系一向疏离。■ frosty not friendly, in a way that suggests that sb does not approve of sth 冷淡的；冷若冰霜的◆He received a frosty reception from the US media.他遭到了美国媒体的冷遇。▸ frostily

adverb

◆'No thank you,' she said frostily.“不，谢了。”她冷冷地说。■ remote [not usually before noun] not friendly; not letting other people get to know you 不友好；不让人接近◆He somehow remains a remote figure.他总是和别人保持距离。▸ remoteness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆His remoteness made her feel unloved.他的冷漠使她觉得他不爱她。■ distant remote 不友好；不让人接近◆He seemed distant and distracted.他显得冷淡而心不在焉。  see also distance ⇨ division 2
BNC: 972 COCA: 885

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