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General words meaning to eat
Synonyms
eat
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verb [I/T] /iːt/
1
to put food into your mouth and swallow it 吃

We sat on the grass and ate our sandwiches. 我們坐在草地上吃三明治。

Don't talk while you're eating. 吃東西的時候不要講話。

I've eaten too much. 我已經吃得太多了。

Finish your lunch – you've hardly eaten anything. 把午飯吃完，你都沒吃什麽東西。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
1b
to have a meal 用餐

We don't eat breakfast together, except at the weekends. 我們只有在周末時才在一起吃早餐。

Beth ate her evening meal in the hotel. 貝絲在賓館吃了晚餐。

What time shall we eat? 我們什麽時候用餐？

eat at :

We ate at a small Chinese restaurant several streets away. 我們在幾條街開外的一家中國小餐館用的餐。

something to eat (=food) 吃的東西 :

Where can we get something to eat? 我們在哪裏可以弄點吃的？

a bite to eat (=a quick meal) 匆匆吃點東西 :

Do you want to grab a bite to eat before we go? 我們走之前，你想不想趕緊吃點東西？

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
swallow
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verb /ˈswɒləʊ/
1
[I/T] to make food or drink go from your mouth down through your throat and into your stomach 吞下；咽下

She quickly swallowed the rest of her coffee. 她迅速地咽下剩餘的咖啡。

I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow. 我喉嚨發炎，吞咽東西時很疼。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
have
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verb strong /hæv/ weak /əv/ /həv/
6
[T] [never passive] to eat or drink something. This word is often used in polite offers and requests 吃，喝(用來表示禮貌的提議與請求)

Can I have another piece of that delicious cake? 那種好吃的蛋糕我能再吃一塊嗎?

Let me buy you a drink. What'll you have? 我請你喝杯飲料吧。你要喝什麽?

Why don't you stay and have lunch with us? 你何不留下來跟我們一起吃午飯呢?

I'll have (=used for requesting food or drink in a restaurant) (用於在餐館點菜)我要 :

I'll have the roast beef, please. 請給我來一份烤牛肉。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
consume
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verb [T] /kənˈsjuːm/
1
formal to eat or drink something 吃；喝

Many people have dramatically reduced the amount of red meat they consume. 許多人已大大減少了對紅色肉類的食用量。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
taste
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verb /teɪst/
2
[T] to eat or drink something and to experience its flavour 吃；喝

I've never tasted figs, but I've heard they're very nice. 我從沒吃過無花果，但聽說味道非常不錯。

The dinner was one of the best meals I have ever tasted. 那是我所吃過的最好的飯菜之一。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
touch
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verb /tʌtʃ/
5
[T] [always in negatives] to eat or drink a particular thing 吃；喝

She was so upset that she had barely touched her food. 她愁得幾乎什麽也吃不下。

I never touch meat or dairy products. 我從不吃肉和奶制品。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
try
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verb /traɪ/
2a
if you try a food or drink, you taste it in order to find out whether you like it 品嘗；嘗

Have you tried these scones? 你嘗過這些烤餅嗎？

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
manage
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verb /ˈmænɪdʒ/
1c
[T] to succeed in eating or drinking something 設法吃完；設法喝完

I'm sure you could manage another piece of pie. 我相信你可以再吃一塊餡餅。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
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General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
take
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verb /teɪk/
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[T] used in particular phrases meaning to eat or drink something, especially regularly （尤指有規律地）吃，喝
take milk/sugar/lemon :

Do you take milk in your coffee? 你喝咖啡時加牛奶嗎？

take food (=eat) 進食 :

They are refusing to take food. 他們拒絕進食。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
ingest
verb [T] biology /ɪnˈdʒest/
to take food or drink into the body 攝入；攝取；吸收
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
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To process food in the body: digest, assimilate, go down...
More Synonyms
at lunch/dinner/breakfast etc
phrase
used for saying that someone is having a meal 在吃午飯/正餐/早飯等

I'm sorry, the person you want is at lunch. 抱歉，你想找的人在吃午飯。

What were we talking about at breakfast? 我們早飯時談了什麽？

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
breakfast
verb [I] formal /ˈbrekfəst/
to have breakfast 用早餐；吃早飯
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
consumption
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noun [U] /kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/
2
formal the process of eating, drinking, or smoking something 食用；飲用；吸入
fit/unfit for human consumption :

Most of the meat was unfit for human consumption. 大多數這些肉不可食用。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
dine
verb [I] formal /daɪn/
to eat dinner 吃正餐

They dined together at an expensive restaurant. 他們在一家昂貴的飯店裏共進晚餐。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
dine in
phrasal verb [I] formal
to eat your evening meal at home, or at a hotel when you are staying there, instead of at a restaurant
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat:eat, swallow, have...
dine on
phrasal verb [T] formal
[dine on/off something] to eat a particular type of food, especially an expensive one 吃（尤指昂貴的食物）
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
dine out
phrasal verb [I] formal
to eat dinner in a restaurant instead of at home 外出進餐；去餐館吃飯
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
eat in
phrasal verb [I]
to have a meal at home instead of in a restaurant 在家吃飯
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
eat out
phrasal verb [I]
to have a meal in a restaurant instead of at home 在外面吃；在餐館吃

People are spending more on eating out.

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
fill up
phrasal verb
3
[I/T] if you fill someone up, or if they fill up, they eat enough food so that they no longer feel hungry （使）吃飽

They filled me up with cakes and sandwiches. 他們用蛋糕和三明治把我填飽了。

If you're hungry, fill up on pasta or rice. 你如果餓了，吃些面食或米飯吧。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
finish
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verb /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
2

finish

or

finish off

or

finish up

[T] to eat, drink, or use all of something so that there is none left 吃完；喝完；用盡

We finished a bottle of wine between us. 我倆喝完了一瓶葡萄酒。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
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General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
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To use all or a lot of something: use up, run out, eat into...
get down
phrasal verb
3
[T] to manage to swallow food or drink 吞下；咽下
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
indulge
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verb /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/
1b
[I/T] to have or eat something that you enjoy but that you should not have much of （過分地）盡情享用，盡情地吃

Many people feel that their holiday is the time to indulge. 許多人認爲他們的假日就是用來盡情享受的。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
live on
phrasal verb [T]
2
[live on something] to eat a particular kind of food 吃（某一種食物）

These fish live on small sea creatures such as shrimp. 這些魚吃諸如小蝦這類的海生生物。

They seem to live on nothing but chips and chocolate. 他們好像除了炸薯條和巧克力以外什麽都不吃。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
lunch
verb [I] formal /lʌntʃ/
to eat lunch 吃午飯；用午餐
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
nosh
verb [I/T] informal /nɒʃ/
to eat 吃
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
partake
verb [I] /pɑː(r)ˈteɪk/
1
old-fashioned to take or be given something to eat or drink 吃；喝
partake of :

Would you care to partake of some refreshments before your journey? 開始旅程之前要不要先吃些點心？

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
picnic
verb [I] /ˈpɪknɪk/
to have a picnic 去野餐
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
polish off
phrasal verb [T] informal
1
to eat or drink something until it is finished 吃完；喝完

Well, it didn't take us long to polish off the ice cream. 嗯，我們用不了多長的時間就會把冰淇淋吃光。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
sup
verb /sʌp/
2
[I] an old word meaning ‘to eat supper' (=an evening meal) （古時用語）吃晚飯
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...

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