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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3443 COCA: 3673

colony noun [ C ] GROUP

a country or area controlled politically by a more powerful country that is often far away殖民地

Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies.澳大利亚和新西兰从前是英国的殖民地。

a group of people who live in a colony殖民地定居者群体

a group of people with a shared interest or job who live together in a way that is separate from other people(具有共同爱好或工作的)聚居人群,群体

an artists' colony聚居在一起的艺术家
a nudist colony群居的裸体主义者

specialized biology a group of animals, insects, or plants of the same type that live together(动物、昆虫或植物的)群,群落;生物群

a colony of ants/termites/bacteria蚁群/白蚁群/菌落

More examples

Many behavioural patterns have been identified in the chimp colony.

India was a British colony.

Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies.

Europe saw its colonies as a source of raw material and a malleable workforce.

colony noun [ C ] HOUSES

Indian English an area surrounded by fences or walls that contains a group of houses, for example houses that have been built by an employer for its workers(有篱笆或围墙环绕的)住宅区

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3443 COCA: 3673
colony

noun¹

1country ruled by another country殖民地ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLONY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEoverseas海外殖民地Britain's overseas colonies英國的海外殖民地American, British, French, etc.美國、英國、法國等的殖民地former前殖民地the former Portuguese colony of Macao前葡萄牙殖民地澳門independent, self-governing獨立的/自治殖民地penal, plantation流放地;種植園殖民地VERB + COLONYestablish建立殖民地Settlers established a new colony in the early 18th century.移民在 18 世紀早期建立了一個新的殖民地。PREPOSITIONin a/the colony在殖民地
colony

noun²

2group of animals/plants生物群體ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLONY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhuge, large, thriving大群體;繁榮的群體small小群體breeding, nesting繁殖/巢居群體ant, bird, seal, etc.蟻群、鳥群、海豹群等VERB + COLONYform形成群體Some of the insects will leave to form a new colony.其中一些昆蟲會離群去組成一個新的群體。PREPOSITIONin a/the colony以群體的方式The birds nest in huge colonies.這些鳥大群大群地巢居。colony of一群⋯a colony of ants一群螞蟻
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3443 COCA: 3673
colony noun
territory
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3443 COCA: 3673
colony
General words for countries: nation, republic, democracy...
Regions of the world: Africa, America, the Americas...
Groups of specific living things: brace, colony, community...
Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...

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