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IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939

lapse noun FAILURE

[ C ] a temporary failure过失,小失误

a lapse of concentration走神
The management's decision to ignore the safety warnings demonstrated a remarkable lapse of judgment.管理层作出的对安全警告不予理会的决定是决策上的明显失误。
a memory lapse一时想不起来

lapse noun PERIOD

[ C usually singular ] a period of time passing between two things happening(两件事之间的)间隔时间

a time lapse/a lapse of time时间间隔
He turned up again after a lapse of two years.两年后他又露面了。

to end legally or officially by not being continued or made effective for a longer period期满终止;失效;废止

The association needs to win back former members who have allowed their subscriptions to lapse.该协会需要重新把那些已经期满退出的会员吸引回来。

Phrasal verb(s)

IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939
lapse

noun¹

1small error; bad manners小錯誤;失禮ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAPSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEminor小過失major, serious重大/嚴重失誤a serious lapse in judgment嚴重的判斷失誤unfortunate不幸的過失brief, momentary, temporary一時的失誤sudden意外的失誤occasional, rare偶然的/少有的失誤Dawson's occasional lapses of concentration道森偶爾的走神memory, mental記錯;思維遺失I keep suffering these mental lapses.我總是記錯。intelligence, security情報失誤;安全漏洞the investigation into security lapses at the laboratory對實驗室安全漏洞的調查odd (BrE) 奇怪的行為失檢It was an odd lapse for one who is normally so polite.對一個平時如此禮貌的人來說,這種閃失真是異常。ethical, moral (both especially NAmE) 道德過失allegations of ethical lapses對道德過失的指責VERB + LAPSEhave, suffer出錯;疏忽I had a momentary lapse when I couldn't remember his name.我一時失憶,想不起他的名字了。PREPOSITIONlapse in在⋯方面的疏忽a lapse in attention注意力分散lapse of⋯的疏忽sudden lapses of concentration注意力的一時不集中
lapse

noun²

2passing of time時間推移ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbrief短暫的間隔long長時間的間隔I'm sorry for the long lapse of time between updates.我對更新間隔較長表示抱歉。time時光流逝PHRASESlapse of⋯的流逝after a considerable lapse of time許久以後a time lapse of three months3 個月的時間間隔
IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939
lapse noun
meantime
IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939
lapse
Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
Changes for the worse: contamination, regression, lapse...
Pauses, intervals and halts: pause, interval, halt...

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